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Unit 4 SharingPeriod III Grammar Revision of Attributive Clause一、【学习目标】1.了解定语从句的概念2.清楚关系代词与关系副词的区别,并能正确使用。3.能够在具体语境中熟练运用定语从句。4.在具体语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词。Part 1. 课前预习:定语从句的定义及其关系词的使用Step 1. 分析下列句型:1. I cant remember everything (that) happened during the time in university.2. The film is about a spy (whose) wife betrays him.3. Barbary was working in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus.4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true.5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently.总结:在复合句中,用来修饰_和_的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫_, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_。定语从句分为_和_。Step 2.关系词的用法总结:关系代词先行词(指人或物)在从句中充当什么成分例句分析who指人作主语The boy who is standing there is my cousin.whomThe man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.The boy (whom) you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.whose =( )whom =( ) Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer?He lives in a house whose windows face south.thatI dont know about the man (that) you mentioned.A plane is a machine that can fly.whichThe pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing.Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分例句分析when =( )I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.where =( )The factory where/in which my father works is in the east of the city.why =( )None of us know the reason why/for which Tom was absent from the meeting.注意:先行词为时间、地点时,引导词不一定都要用when或where引导,要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,就要用which 或that。请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词:1. This is the factory _we visited last year.2. This is the factory _we worked last year.3. This summer _I spent in Italy is so hot.4. Is this the shop _sells childrens clothing?5. This is one of the largest rooms _Ive ever slept in. Part2 课堂讲练Step1 warming-up She may be the most gorgeous(美丽动人的) First Lady_ I have ever seen. She is a famous folk singer, _ fans are everywhere in the country. I still remember the day _ I first saw her as the First Lady alongside her husband in Africa airport _ they were warmly welcomed. She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, _ is one of the reasons _ I like her.Step2关系词在语法填空中的应用(20072012年广东高考卷语法填空) 1. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. (07广东卷)2. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away _ there was a garage. (07广东卷)3. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.(09年广东卷)4. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.(10年广东卷)5. Behind him were other people to_ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (11年广东卷)6. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star. (12广东卷) Part IV Using Language一、【学习目标】 学习课文中的重点词组。二、【基础知识】Find the following phrases on pages34&351.捐献某物_2.对的无偿捐献_ 3.一个需要帮助的社区_ 4
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