高中英语unit3undertheseapartiiigrammar学案无答案新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea Part III Grammar：ing 分词的被动语态形式一、【学习目标】1、 能根据例句，分析并总结ing分词的被动语态形式的用法。2、 会灵活运用ing分词的被动语态形式。二、【基础知识】 1. ing分词的被动语态的基本形式【研读思考】(1) I had already heard that Gorge didnt like being kept waiting.(2) I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (3) Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.(4) From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(5) I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.(6) He is worried about not being admitted to that university.(7) I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.(8) Having been invited, Mr. Li went there to make a speech though he was busy.(9) He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.(10) Not having been invited, he didnt attend the wedding.结构归纳 ing分词的被动语态的基本形式ing分词的被动语态的一般式ing分词的被动语态的完成式肯定形式否定形式2. ing分词的被动语态形式在句中充当的成分【研读思考】(1) Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.(2) You cant eat anything before being operated on.(3) I forgot once being taken to the sea when I was young.(4) The blackboard needs cleaning.(5) The meeting being held now is very important.(6) He glanced into the room and saw Mary a dog being badly treated by a boy.(7) Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.【结构归纳】动词-ing形式的被动式, 可在句中作_(如句_); _(如句_); _(如句_); _(如句_); _(如句_)，但不能单独作谓语。在表示“需要”的三个动词want, need, require 后，常用ing的主动形式表示被动含义。3. ing分词的被动式的复合结构研读思考 (1) I am very pleased at you/your having been honored with a medal.(2) His being criticized by the teacher made his parents ashamed of him.【结构归纳】根据句子意思的需要，有时须在-ing分词的被动式之前加上适当的逻辑主语，这种逻辑主语与-ing分词一起就构成了-ing分词的复合结构。如上例句，-ing分词的被动式的复合结构是由_或_构成。当-ing分词的被动式的复合结构作宾语时，也可用_与-ing分词构成。 (1) _ the sunlight is harmful to health. 暴露于阳光下对健康有害。(2) The broken window wants . 坏了的窗户需要修理。(3) As we approached the village we saw new houses . 当我们走进乡村我们看见了正在修建中的新房舍。三、【操练巩固】1. Our neighbor came close to _ in a traffic accident the other day. (kill)几天前，我们的邻居差点在一场交通事故中丧生。2. While shopping, we sometimes cant help _ what we dont really need. (persuade)购物的时候，我们有时情不自禁地被说服购买我们并不真正需要的东西。3. It made me upset to hear the news of _ by that company. (lay)听到他被那家公司解雇的消息，我很难过。4. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to _ ournewly built language lab. (show)你提到的那些外国朋友正盼望着被带领参观我们新建的语言实验室。5. This question is far from . (settle) 这问题远远没有解决。6. He did it . (ask) 没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。7. He could not bear like that. (fun) 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑8. _ by the teacher, he gave up smoking. (criticize) 被老师批评后，他戒烟了。9. I never dreamed of in the noisy city. (be)我从未梦想到闹市里有如此安静的地方。10. full preparations, they thought it better t