高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题三 完形填空 第三节 题组训练 1 记叙文（1）

记叙文（1）1(2017安徽合肥二模)I retired from my family business four years ago.But Ive never been 1 of a challenge.Ive sailed around the world before.And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 .For the last two years I have trained hard，spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch.It was a 5 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 6 but still had some doubtsI was flying into the 7 .I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the Ocean. 10 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 11 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 12 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between two fingersif I 14 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 .I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasnt 19 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hot-air balloon flight.语篇解读本文作者叙述了自己退休后挑战热气球飞行的经历。1A.shy BskepticalCfond Dconfident答案A解析shy害羞的，胆怯的；skeptical怀疑的；fond喜欢的；confident自信的。句意为：但我从来不怯于挑战。故选A。2A.plane BhelicopterCwing suit Dhot-air balloon答案D解析plane飞机；helicopter直升机；wing suit翼服；hot-air balloon热气球。根据下文的叙述可知，作者是乘热气球飞行的。故选D。3A.debating BpreparingCcarving Dtraveling答案B解析debate辩论；prepare准备；carve雕刻；travel旅行。句意为：最近两年我努力训练，花了150个小时与我的地面团队做准备。故选B。4A.welcome BinspectCdelay Dwitness答案D解析welcome欢迎；inspect检查；delay拖延；witness目睹。句意为：当这重要的一天到来的时候，成千上万的人聚集在一起观看这次起飞。故选D。5A.perfect BfalseCpoor Dfresh答案A解析perfect完美的；false假的；poor可怜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面的“a smooth and steady takeoff”可知这是一次完美的起飞。故选A。6A.amused BpuzzledCexcited Dfrightened答案C解析amused被逗笑的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的。由空后的but可知，此处应与but后的“still had some doubts”为相反的心情，再结合上文的“完美起飞”可知，作者感到兴奋但仍然有一些疑虑。故选C。7A.future BunknownCshelter Dreality答案B解析future未来； unknown未知的事物； shelter避难所； reality现实。句意为：我正要飞入未知的区域，我不能保证我会再次看到朋友和家人。因为上文提到作者仍然有一些疑虑，所以unknown最符合句意。8A.digest BrecycleCfloat Dfly答案C解析digest消化；recycle使再循环；float漂浮；fly飞行。根据空后的“if I landed in water”可知作者所在的太空舱可以漂浮在水上。故选C。9A.survive BshowCevaluate Dcomment答案A解析survive幸存；show展示；evaluate评价；comment发表评论。根据空后的“the cruelty of the Ocean”可知作者不知道自己能否幸存。故选A。10A.Finally BHoweverCTherefore DBesides答案C解析finally最后；however然而；therefore因此；besides另外。根据上文可知此处是因果关系。句意为：因此，我不停地看天气，与地面的团队保持联系，调整高度以实现完美的速度和方向。故选C。11A.losing BignoringCproving Dadjusting答案D解析lose失去；ignore忽视；prove证明；adjust调整。由上题解析可知选D。12A.Strangely BLuckilyCNormally DConveniently答案B解析strangely奇怪地； luckily幸运地； normally正常地； conveniently便利地。根据空后的“I managed to save my life”可知作者幸运地拯救了自己的生命。故选B。13A.calm BawakeCpatient Drelaxed答案B解析calm冷静的；awake醒着的；patient有耐心的；relaxed放松的。句意为：我知道保持清醒以控制飞行、海拔和我的氧气流量是非常重要的。故选B。14A.looked around Bcarried onCdropped off Dturned up答案C解析look around向四周看；carry on继续，坚持；drop off打盹儿，减少；turn up出现。句意为：我把一个勺子夹在两个手指之间，如果我睡着了，它就会掉下来把我唤醒。故选C。15A.experience BexcuseCdream Dtradition答案A解析experience经历，体验；excuse借口；dream梦想；tradition传统。句意为：我从来不问自己为什么这样做。它是让我从高空看到我们的美丽星球的一种独特的体验。故选A。16A.loss BdisasterCburden Drelief答案D解析loss损失；disaster灾难；burden负担；relief安慰。句意为：在我旅行的第11天，再次看到澳大利亚海岸的时候，对我来说是巨大的安慰。故选D。17A.exercising BcelebratingCescaping Dquarreling答案B解析exercise锻炼；celebrate庆祝；escape逃跑；quarrel争吵。句意为：我在飞越的时候，我能看到我的团队在下面庆祝。故选B。18A.challenge BaccidentCrace Dfailure答案A解析challenge挑战；accident事故；race比赛；failure失败。句意为：这次挑战真的把我推向了极限，但它并没有让我丧失信心。故选A。19A.interested BconfusedCannoyed Ddiscouraged答案D解析interest使感兴趣；confuse使困惑；annoy使烦恼；discourage使丧失信心。由上一题解析可知选D。20A.promise BbalanceCrecord Dbarrier答案C解析promise许诺；balance平衡；record纪录；barrier障碍。句意为：明年我想飞得更高去打破另一个热气球飞行纪录。故选C。2(2017四川乐山三调)15 years ago，I was arranged to be a doctor in a small hospital after graduation.As the 21 ，it was the newcomer to be in charge of the night 22 affairs.It was a thankless job for me 23 Mr Henderson came into my life.At 11 pm of one April 5th night，a 60-year-old man suffering heart attack was 24 into the emergency room.I did my best the whole night to save his life.When I left the next morning，I 25 to see how he was doing.He had 26 that night.Three months later，at 11 pm 27 ，I was 28 that a couple wanted to speak with me.When I 29 them，the man said，“My name is John Henderson.You probably dont remember me.But at the 30 time three months ago，you saved my life.” They then 31 me and before they left they handed me a delicate gift to 32 their thankfulness.They said they would come to visit me 33 .The next April 5th night，I 34 to stay，though a new doctor had replaced my night work.At exactly 11 pm， 35 ，the Hendersons appeared， 36 a baby stroller(婴儿车)It was their new grandchild.Last April 5th night，Mr Henderson handed me another gifta silver card 37 seven words carved on it：A good friend is my nearest 38 .I take it as one of my priceless 39 because it always reminds me that a job that I had been 40 to do should bring me family-like care from someone I would have never known.语篇解读作者毕业后当了一名医生，在值夜班时救了一位患心脏病的老人。这对夫妇为了感谢他的救命之恩，每年的同一时间都来拜访他。21A.culture BoriginChonor Dtradition答案D解析culture文化；origin起源；honor荣誉；tradition传统。传统上来说，由新来的人负责晚上的突发性事件。故选D。22A.operation BemergencyCprescription Dnursing答案B解析operation手术；emergency突发事件，紧急情况；prescription药方；nursing护理。参考上题解析。故选B。23A.before BafterCsince Das答案A解析句意为：在Mr Henderson走进我的生活以前，这是一份费力不讨好的工作。故选A。24A.delivered BarrangedCrushed Dforced答案C解析deliver递送；arrange安排；rush快速运输，速送；force强迫。一位患有心脏病的60岁的老人被匆匆推进了抢救室。故选C。25A.got by Bwent byCstood by Dstopped by答案D解析get by(靠)维持生计，勉强应付；go by(时间)流逝，遵循；stand by袖手旁观，支持(某人)，坚持(某种说法)；stop by顺便拜访，顺便探望。第二天早上我离开的时候，顺便去看他怎么样了。故选D。26A.slept BstruggledCdied Dsurvived答案D解析sleep睡觉；struggle挣扎；die死；survive幸存。由第三段中的“.three months ago，you saved my life.”可知，那天晚上他活下来了。故选D。27A.shortly BsharpCsoon Dpunctually答案B解析shortly立刻；sharp整点；soon 不久；punctually准时地。三个月后，晚上11点整。故选B。28A.informed BintroducedCindicated Dinspired答案A解析inform告知；introduce介绍；indicate表明；inspire鼓舞。我被告知有一对夫妇想和我谈谈。故选A。29A.walked past BapproachedCran towards Dencountered答案B解析walk past走过，经过；approach走近；run towards朝跑去；encounter遇到。当我走近他们时，男士说。故选B。30A.past BdueCvery Dprevious答案C解析past 过去的；due 到期的；very 恰好的；previous以前的。三个月前的正好这个时候你救了我的命。由上文可知，“我”是在三个月前的晚上11点救了他，此时又是晚上11点，所以用very“恰好的，正是的”。故选C。31A.seized BgreetedCpraised Dhugged答案D解析seize抓住；greet问候；praise称赞；hug拥抱。然后他们拥抱了我。故选D。32A.express BrevealCdisplay Dperform答案A解析express表达；reveal显示；display陈列；perform表演。他们送给我一份精美的礼物来表达他们对我的感谢。故选A。33A.hourly BmonthlyCquarterly Dannually答案D解析hourly每小时；monthly每月；quarterly每季度；annually每年。他们说他们每年都会来拜访我。由下文“The next April 5th night.”及“Last April 5th night.”可知是每年一次。故选D。34A.happened BrefusedCvolunteered Dintended答案C解析happen发生；refuse拒绝；volunteer自愿；intend打算。第二年的四月5号晚上，我自愿留下来，尽管有一名新医生代替了我晚上的工作。故选C。35A.by accident Bfor sureCin addition Donce again答案D解析by accident偶然；for sure确信；in addition另外；once again又一次。晚上11点整Henderson夫妇再次出现。故选D。36A.pushing Bdriving Ccarrying Dsending答案A解析push推；drive驾驶；carry搬运；send寄送。晚上11点整Henderson夫妇再次出现，推着一辆婴儿车。故选A。37A.with Bin Cabove Dbehind答案A解析句意为：一张刻着7个单词的银色卡片。此处是with的复合结构。故选A。38A.neighbor Brelation Cpartner Ddoctor答案B解析neighbor邻居；relation亲戚；partner伙伴；doctor医生。良友如近亲。故选B。39A.collections BachievementsCexhibitions Dtreasures答案D解析collection收藏品；achievement成就；exhibition展览；treasure珍宝，珍品。我把它当作我的珍宝之一。故选D。40A.glad BhesitatedCunwilling Dcareless答案C解析glad高兴的；hesitated犹豫的；unwilling不愿意的；careless粗心的。它总是提醒我，我以前不愿意做的工作竟然给我带来了来自我本来不认识的人的家人般的关怀。故选C。.单词梳理1They should keep their own economy running smoothly(smooth)2The investigation was carried out under the direction (direct) of a senior police officer.3Ill book a direct flight(fly) to London for you.4He is responsible for the amusement(amuse) activity.5Strangely(strange)，Ive never seen that television show before.6China has many traditional(tradition) festivals.7That hotel probably(probable) costs no less than 20 dollars a night.8The meeting will be held annually(annual)9The train arrived at exactly(exact) 8 oclock.10He is given a free ticket to the exhibition(exhibit).短语提炼A英汉互译1retire from从退休2be shy of 对畏缩；羞于3drop off 小睡，打盹；减少；让下车4get by 过得去，勉强应付5负责 in charge of6竭尽全力 do