高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题五 短文改错 第三节 题组练习 题组1

第三节题组训练1(2017广东珠海质检)As winter comes，there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city.It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold.Even worse，some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads.So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help.First，we should put up more clothes when going outside.Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads.Luckily，some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down.For example，some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building.I hope everyone is safe and health.答案As winter comes，there much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city.It is cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold.Even worse，some students fell down and hurt because the icy roads.So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things are of help.First，we should put more clothes when going outside.Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads.Luckily，some measures have been to prevent us from falling down.For example，some mats have been placed on the of the teaching building.I hope everyone is safe and .1答案areis解析考查主谓一致。句中there be后的名词rain and snow是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，故将are改为is。2答案tooso解析考查固定句型。too.to.太而不能；so.that.如此以至于。此处表示天气是如此的冷以至于越来越多的学生感冒了，应用so.that.句型，that后跟句子，故将too改为so。3答案themthemselves解析考查代词。当句中主语和宾语一致时宾语用反身代词，此处主语和宾语都指some students，故将them改为themselves。4答案because后加of解析考查固定结构。because后加句子，because of后加短语。此处the icy roads是短语，要用because of，故在because后加of。5答案whatthat/which解析考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是many things，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，故将what改为that/which。6答案upon解析考查动词短语。put up建造，举起； put on穿上。此处指多穿衣服用put on，故将up改为on。7答案删除to解析考查祈使句。句意为：记着不要在滑的路上跑或快走。此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故删除to。8答案takingtaken解析考查动词的语态。此处是现在完成时的被动形式，结构为have been done，动词用过去分词，指措施被采取，故将taking改为taken。9答案stepsteps解析考查名词的单复数。step是可数名词，此处指教学楼的台阶，肯定不止一个，用复数形式，故将step改为steps。10答案healthhealthy解析考查形容词。此处和 and前的 safe 并列作is的表语，用形容词，故将health改为healthy。2(2017福建福州一中质检)Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years.In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by written letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone have his own mobile phone.People can communicate for each other almost at any place and at any time.Whats more，people have easy access to the Internet，what enables them to send and receive e-mails whatever they like.With this changes，peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made more efficiently.It is used to take several days to hear of each other，but now it takes only several minutes，even if they are on two different continents.In word，people have an easier life nowadays.答案Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years.In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone his own mobile phone.People can communicate each other almost at any place and at any time.Whats more，people have easy access to the Internet， enables them to send and receive e-mails they like.With changes，peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made more .It is used to take several days to hear each other，but now it takes only several minutes，even if they are on two different continents.In word，people have an easier life nowadays.11答案writtenwriting解析考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后面应该加动名词作宾语，故将written改为writing。12答案havehas解析考查主谓一致。主语everyone为表示单数形式的代词，谓语动词应该与之相对应用第三人称单数形式，故将have改为has。13答案forwith解析考查固定搭配。communicate with sb.与某人交流，为固定搭配，故将for改为with。14答案whatwhich解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处含有非限制性定语从句，people have easy access to the Internet为主句，关系代词指前面的主句并在后面的从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，应用which，故将what改为which。15答案whateverwhenever解析考查状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句，表示人们之间何时都可以进行交流，故将whatever改为whenever。16答案thisthese解析考查代词。后面的changes为复数名词，故将this改为these。17答案efficientlyefficient解析考查形容词。此处为形容词作主语补足语，故将efficiently改为efficient。18答案删除is解析考查固定搭配。句意为：过去常常要花费许多天的时间才能收到对方的来信。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故删除is。19答案offrom解析考查动词短语。hear of听说；hear from收到的来信。根据句意知，此处指收到对方的来信，故将of 改为from。20答案word前加a解析考查固定搭配。in a word总而言之，为固定词组，故在word前加a。3(2017河南漯河高级中学月考)In order to save the planet or raise public awareness of environmental issues，a “Used Book Donation Campaign” will carried out in our school next month.Any used book we no longer need it can be donated.All the collected book will be donated to some children who lived in poor mountainous areas of West China.Im sure this campaign will have a great effect on everyone involving.On the one hand，we can play a important part in recycling resources for the protection of the environment.On the other hand，some children will benefit from those used books great.Thats why its difficult for them to have access from books.答案In order to save the planet raise public awareness of environmental issues，a “Used Book Donation Campaign” will carried out in our school next month.Any used book we no longer need it can be donated.All the collected will be donated to some children who in poor mountainous areas of West China.Im sure this campaign will have a great effect on everyone .On the one hand，we can play important part in recycling resources for the protection of the environment.On the other hand，some children will benefit from those used books .Thats its difficult for them to have access books.21答案orand解析考查连词。根据句意“为了拯救地球和提高公众对环境问题的意识”可知，两个动词短语为并列关系，故用and。22答案carried前加be解析考查被动语态。“Used Book Donation Campaign”是将被举行，故用will be carried out。23答案删除it解析考查定语从句。句意为：任何我们不再需要的旧书都可以捐赠。此处为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词any used book，关系词在从句中作need的宾语，故it是多余的，应删除。24答案bookbooks解析考查名词的单复数。All表示“所有的”，后面的可数名词book应用复数。25答案livedlive解析考查动词的时态。生活在中国西部贫困山区的一些儿童是指现在的情况，故用一般现在时。26答案involvinginvolved解析考查形容词的用法。句意为：我相信这次活动会对每个参与其中的人都有很大的影响。involved表示“有关的，参与的”，此处为形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词everyone，故将involving改为involved。27答案aan解析考查冠词。不定冠词所修饰的名词part前有以元音音素开头的important修饰，故将a改为an。28答案greatgreatly解析考查副词。动词benefit应用副词greatly修饰，故将great改为greatly。29答案whybecause解析考查连词。由语境可知，此处表示前一句内容的原因，故将why改为because。30答案fromto解析考查固定搭配。have access to可以利用或使用，为固定搭配。4(2017江西赣中五校一模)Recently，if browsing a high school website of Australia，I saw the message you post on it.I get to know that you intend to travel to Xian during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as you guide.Learning this news，I am really willing to travel with you and introducing Xian to you.I know as a excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.I will keep you company visiting numerous places of interests and enjoying the wonderful scenery.However，I am going to tell you the long but rich history of Xian.Hope you reply me soon.答案Recently，或if browsing a high school website of Australia，I saw the message you on it.I get to know that you intend to travel to Xian during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as guide.Learning this news，I am really willing to travel with you and Xian to you.I know as excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and .I will keep you company visiting numerous places of and enjoying the wonderful scenery.，I am going to tell you the long rich history of Xian.Hope you reply me soon.31答案ifwhile/when或删除if解析考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：最近，当我在浏览一个澳大利亚的高中学校网站时，我看到了你发在上面的信息。连词错误。句中browse与主语I构成主谓关系，且browse的动作与saw的动作同时发生，可