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题型6 书面表达备考训练1. 记叙文记叙文以写人叙事为主,它主要是用于记叙事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个“W”( what, who, when, where, why )和一个“H”(how)。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”,因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。Writing 1(2017重庆)在我们成长的道路上,朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里,留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆!某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文活动,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。要求:1. 故事必须原创;2. 不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点:1. 分享故事(起因,经过,结果)2. 表达感受(幸福,感动,思考)3. A Story Between My Friend and MeThere is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friends and me._Writing 2(2017云南改编)A Special Day提示:在每个人的生活中,总会有些特别的日子。请根据所给题目 “A Special Day” 写一篇英语短文,记叙你特别的一天。 要求:1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数80词左右;2. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名,否则以零分计。A Special Day_Writing 3(2017遵义)我们都知道美国登山运动员Aron Ralston, 他的故事令人感动,激励人心。在我们身边,一定也有那么一些人和事,他们或许平凡,或许渺小,但却总能鼓舞我们,催人奋进。请以“The Person Encouraging Me”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。基本情况年龄、职业、外貌品质特征勇敢、善良、勤奋(任选其一)具体事例对你的影响要求:1. 任选一项品质特征,并用具体事例加以阐述。2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、人名和地名。The Person Encouraging Me_Writing 4(2017河南说明与检测四模)生活中我们每一个人都曾遇到过惊喜,也渴望别人给自己带来惊喜。请以“A surprise I had”为题,用英语写一篇短文。要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 词数80词左右。A surprise I had_Writing 5 初中生活即将结束,回想这几年里给予你帮助的人,你一定想表达自己的感激之情。请以“I want to thank_”为题,根据自己的亲身经历用英语写一篇短文,简述你感激他/她的原因并送上你的祝福。要求:1. 请补全标题,如my mother, my friend, teacher等; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80个左右。 I want to thank_2. 议论文议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场或看法的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。初中英语的议论文结构较为固定,通常包含三个部分:1. 开门见山提出需要讨论的问题;2. 对所提问题进行事例论证;3. 归纳总结,并提出自己的观点或看法。Writing 6(2017四川乐山)某英文杂志中学生专栏正在征集“二孩政策”放开后孩子们的意见。你们班就 “Do you agree that your parents have a second child?” 这一话题, 展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提示,写一篇短文,向该杂志社投稿,介绍讨论的情况。观点赞成反对理由1.不会感到孤独;2可轮流照顾父母。1.担心父母更爱弟弟或妹妹;2害怕与弟弟或妹妹相处不好。你的看法注意: 1. 词数:80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 应覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different students have different opinions about it. _Writing 7(2017宜宾)目前很多学生整天都忙于学习,成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容,结合自身实际,写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。学习方法体育锻炼其它方面1. listen to the teacher2. take notes3. review in time4. correct mistakes.1.exercise.1. make good use of time2. ask sb. for help.要求:1.短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明,90词左右。(开头结尾己给出,不计入总词数)2短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。3短文应包括全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。How to improve our study effectivelyA great number of students cant finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. _If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.Writing 8(2017郑州重点中学模拟)中学生学习时间长、压力(pressure)大, 专家建议学生应采取适当的方式放松自己。请你根据以下提示内容以“How to relax ourselves”为题写一篇英语短文。要点提示:1.亲近大自然,每天积极锻炼身体;2听音乐放松自己;3多和父母、老师谈心;4保证充足的睡眠。要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 词数80左右。How to relax ourselves_3. 应用文应用文从形式上看主要有书信、电子邮件、通知、海报和日记等。从内容上看,中考常考的应用文主要有调查报告、倡议书、邀请信、感谢信等。Writing 9(2017长沙)为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育,你班将于下周五晚上在教室句型毕业晚会(graduation party)。假如你是班长李华,请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函。要求:(1)注意邀请函的写作特点;(2)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。Dear classmates,How time flies! Its time to say goodbye._Im looking forward to hear from you all.Yours, Li Hua4说明文说明文是用说明的表达方式来解说事物或阐明事理。初中阶段的说明文主要是让学生将活动、事物或地点进行清楚地描述,其考查形式主要有两类:介绍事物和介绍场所。Writing 10(2017陕西)每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服,请根据提示语,以“My favorite_” 为题,写一篇短文,介绍一件你最喜欢的衣服。提示语:要求:1. 请将短文题目补充完整;2参考提示语,可适当发挥;3语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;4文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)5词数: 80词左右。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)My favorite_Among all my clothes, _Writing 11(2017河南说明与检测综合测试三)足球是一项深受广大青少年喜爱的体育运动。请以“Football”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对足球这项体育运动的认识和感想。要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 词数80左右。Football_参考答案:Writing 1A Story Between My Friend and MeThere is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friends and me. One thing that happened in the past had a deep influence on me.Here is the story. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. When he knew about that, he said he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didnt feel worried any more. From that day on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didnt fall behind the other students with Mingmings help. I thanked him a lot. In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.Writing 2A Special DayI had a very special day when I was a primary school student.It was a sunny day, just like my mood. I went for a picnic with my friends. When we were about to leave happily after picnic, a farmer stopped us and said, “Its not polite to leave so much litter here. You should clean it before you leave.” When we heard this, we were ashamed and did it at once. From then on, the farmers words often remind me that I should protect the environment.Ill never forget such a special day that makes me grow up.Writing 3The Person Encouraging MeMy English teacher is a middleaged man who is about 1.7 meters tall. He is a bit fat with black hair and big eyes. His appearance would leave you an impression that he is very strict. In fact, he is a kind and easygoing man.I can still remember one thing that happened when I was in Junior 2. I forgot to do my homework. I thought he would be angry and punish me. However, he just kindly told me what I should do in the future. I was so moved that I decided to finish my homework on time from then on.My English teacher is my hero. I am studying English very hard now, because I want to be an English teacher like him in the future.Writing 4A surprise I hadI can still remember the surprise I had.One day, while I was on my way home as usual, it rained. I didnt take an umbrella with me, so I had to run fast to find a place to take cover from the rain. To my surprise, a car stopped beside me and a woman got out of it. She gave me an umbrella and then left without saying a single word!Thanks to the woman, I have learned to give a hand whenever I see someone in trouble. Writing 5 I want to thank my friendI want to thank my friend Tony at the end of the middle school education. Tony is also my deskmate. He has given me so much help that I will never forget.Last term, I was ill. And I had to stay at home for a week. But the final exam was coming. When I was worried about my lessons, Tony came to my home and helped with my lessons after school every day. With his help, I didnt fall behind others. Since then, we have been best friends.Even though we may go to different high schools, we are always best friends. And I wish he will always be happy in the future.Writing 6Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different students have different opinions about it.Some students agree with the idea. They think, if so, they wont feel lonely and there will always be someone to play with. Besides, if their parents get old or ill, they can take turns to look after them. However, some students disagree. They worry that they will get less love from their parents if another child comes to the family. Whats worse, they may not get along well, or even fight against each other.As for me, Id love to have a brother or sister as company, so that we can share our happiness and sorrow anytime. Writing 7How to improve our study effectivelyA great number of students cant finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions.First, we are supposed to have good study methods, such as previewing the lessons before class, listening to the teacher carefully in class, taking notes in time, reviewing in time, doing homework on time, correcting mistakes at any time.Then, its helpful for students to have good health. So we should spend at least an hour (in) exercising our body every day.Besides, wed better make good use of time. Dont put off what we can do today till tomorrow. We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions.If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.Writing 8How to relax ourselvesAs middle school students, we are all busy studying and have much pressure. But learning how to relax ourselves is very important. Here are some suggestions.First, we can travel around to get closer to nature on weekends and do exercise every day to keep healthy. Second, we can listen to music in our spare time. Third, if we feel sad, we can have a talk with our parents and teachers. They will help us solve problems. Finally, its necessary for us to have enoug
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