高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题五 短文改错 第三节 题组练习 题组6

第三节 题组练习1(2017山东临沂一模)Dear Jack，Thanks for your letter.Im glad youve been offered two summer jobs at same timeworking in a restaurant and working in a museum.If I were him，I would take the one in the museum.First，you can gain more knowledge about history，that will enrich your life great.Second，you can make more friend from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.Finally，compared to the job in the restaurant，working in the museum can be most challenging.If you find a position at there，Im sure youll see a rapid improve in both your character and abilities.You would also have a great time.Good luck!Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Jack，Thanks for your letter.Im glad youve been offered two summer jobs at same timeworking in a restaurant and working in a museum.If I were ，I would take the one in the museum.First，you can gain more knowledge about history， will enrich your life .Second，you can make more from different parts of the country by them when working there.Finally，compared to the job in the restaurant，working in the museum can be challenging.If you find a position at there，Im sure youll see a rapid in both your character and abilities.You also have a great time.Good luck!Yours，Li Hua1答案at后加the解析考查固定词组。at the same time同时，故at后加the。2答案himyou解析考查代词及语境。句意为：如果我是你，我就选择在博物馆的工作。根据上下文可知，这是写给“你”的信，故将him改为you。3答案thatwhich解析考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意为：首先，你能学到更多的历史知识，这会极大地丰富你的生活。本句用which指代前面句子的内容，故将that改为which。4答案greatgreatly解析考查副词。句意为：这会极大地丰富你的生活。根据句意可知这里需要用副词greatly修饰动词，故将great改为greatly。5答案friendfriends解析考查名词的单复数。句意为：你可以交到更多的朋友。故需要用复数名词friends，故将friend改为friends。6答案serveserving解析考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词，故将serve改为serving。7答案mostmore解析考查比较级。句意为：和在餐厅的工作相比，在博物馆工作更具挑战性。根据语境可知这里需要用比较级，故用more加多音节形容词challenging构成比较级，故将most改为more。8答案删除at解析考查固定用法。此句中的副词there前面不需要用介词at，故删除at。9答案improveimprovement解析考查名词。句意为：我保证你能在性格和能力方面都会有迅速的进步。这里用名词，故将improve改为improvement。10答案wouldwill解析考查动词的时态。由上一句用的一般将来时可知，此处也应用一般将来时，故将would改为will。2(2017甘肃一诊)The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year，in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.It is for say goodbye to the past year and welcoming the New Year.From mid-December，people start to prepare or do festival shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interested competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.It is believed be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition，they will bring good luck，happiness and wealth to those which get it.答案The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year， January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.It is for goodbye to the past year and welcoming the New Year.From mid-December，people start to prepare do festival shopping.A lot of are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an competition on this day.A young man from each family to get the first bucket of water from the river.It is believed be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition， will bring good luck，happiness and wealth to those get it.11答案inon解析考查介词。January 1st为具体的一天，表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。12答案saysaying解析考查非谓语动词。在介词for后作宾语要用动名词形式，saying与welcoming并列作for的宾语，故将say改为saying。13答案orand解析考查并列连词。句意为：从12月中旬开始，人们就开始准备过年以及置办年货。prepare(准备)和do festival shopping之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，而or表示选择关系，故将or改为and。14答案activityactivities解析考查名词的单复数。activity为可数名词，前有a lot of修饰且谓语动词为are，所以用复数形式。句意为：新年期间，在拉萨大街上会举行很多活动。15答案删除Lhasa前的the解析考查冠词。Lhasa(拉萨)为专有名词，其前不需要加冠词。16答案interestedinteresting解析考查形容词。interesting意为“有趣的”，常用于修饰某事或物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人。此处用于修饰competition，表示“有趣的比赛”，应用interesting，故将interested改为interesting。17答案triedtries解析考查动词的时态。全文主体时态为一般现在时，且此处介绍的是西藏藏历新年的一些情况，包括意义和习俗等，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，故将tried改为tries。18答案在believed后加to解析考查固定句型。此句中的it指代上一句中的the first bucket of water。Sb./Sth. is believed to do/be.为固定句型，意为“某人/物被相信是”，故在believed后加to。19答案theyit解析考查代词。本句主语指代上文中提到的the first bucket of water，为单数形式，故用it。句意为：根据西藏的传统，它会给那些得到它的人带来好运、幸福和财富。故将they改为it。20答案whichwho解析考查定语从句的关系词。those后为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导，故将which改为who。3(2017河北石家庄教学质检)Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact，this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦)Besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors.Also，I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.答案Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact，this happens in many of interest.I some suggestions to solve this problem.First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦)Besides，punishments，such as a fine， necessary to tourists with bad behaviors.Also，I think its to put up some boards along the tourist attractions tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts，more and more people will become about protecting cultural relics.21答案angryanger解析考查名词。此处前面有形容词public修饰，其后应该接名词，故将angry改为anger。22答案删除the解析考查固定短语。in fact为固定短语，中间不加冠词，意为“事实上，实际上”，故将the删除。23答案placeplaces解析考查名词的单复数。place of interest前有many修饰，且place为可数名词，故应用复数，故将place改为places。24答案hadhave解析考查动词的时态。通读全文可知，本文主体时态为一般现在时，故将had改为have。25答案在public后加of解析考查固定搭配。句意为：首先，制作更多的海报以告知公众涂鸦的坏处。inform sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“告知某人某事”，故在public后加of。26答案isare解析考查主谓一致。句意为：此外，对于有这样的坏行为的游客来说，惩罚是有必要的，比如罚款。本句中，such as a fine为插入语，句子的主语是punishments，因此谓语动词应用复数形式，故将is改为are。27答案sosuch解析考查副词。此处中心词为名词behaviors，并且为复数形式，所以用such修饰。而so通常修饰形容词或副词，故将so改为such。28答案helpfullyhelpful解析考查形容词。“It isadj.to do”为固定句型，be动词后需用形容词作表语，故将helpfully改为helpful。29答案thatwhere解析考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是the tourist attractions，在定语从句中充当地点状语，因此需用关系副词where引导该从句，故将that改为where。30答案concerningconcerned解析考查固定搭配。become在此为系动词，相当于be，be/become concerned about.为固定搭配，意为“担心，忧虑”，故将concerning改为concerned。4(2017安徽合肥教学质检)I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”答案I still remember the first day I to this new school.Everything was new to me， made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on .Luckily，I made several good .Their interests were similar mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the of English.So I decided to learn English .Although it was very difficult at first，but 或 with the help of my teacher，I made progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”31答案comecame解析考查动词的时态。本文叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，故将come改为came。32答案wh