学位英语基础复习资料

学位英语基础复习资料第一部分 语法结构第一单元 名词部分强化练习及答案： 1. Apple is a D word.A. five-letter B. five-letters C. fives-letters D. five letters （D）2. All the A in the hospital got a rise（上升） yesterday. A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor （A）3. After ten years, all those youngsters became D . A. growns-up B. growns-up C. grown-up D. grown-ups （D）4. The police investigated（调查） the about the bank robbery.（抢劫） A. stander-by B. standers-by（旁观者） C. stander-bys D. standers-by （B）5. She used to have three C .A. boys friends B. boys friend C. boy friends D. boy friend （C）15为复合名词的复数。 有“-”连字符的，在其名词部分后加S ，如 five-letters ,standers-by ,lookers-on ; 无名词部分的 , 在复合词后如S ，如 grown-ups ,sit-ins ; 由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如men doctors ,women writers ; 由boy或girl 作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加-S，如boy friends , girl friends ;6. The committee委员会 B been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours. A. have B. has C. could have D. can have （A）32. 集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念；被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。这类词有：family ,government ,class , surrounding环境 , committee ,club , company ; 7. Seventy percent A illiterate in that area. A. is B. are C. is to be D. can have （B）8. His trousers C in his suitcase.A. is always kept B. are kept always C. are always kept D. have always been （C）具有“成双”含义的词，如服装类、工具类的词：trousers. glasses . scissors（剪刀），系动词用复数。9. The young couple bought A for their living room. A. some new furniture B. some new furnituresC. many new furniture D. many new furnitures （A）Furniture 家具，不可数名词。Many 修饰可数，much 修饰不可数，some ,any 都可修饰，但any用在疑问和否定句中. a few 修饰可数，肯定含义；a little 修饰不可数，否定义。10. Mathematics A easy to learn.A. is B. are C. can D. feels （A）学科类的词，如maths , economics , politics , electronics ,mechanics（力学）等，含有复数概念。11.The surroundings of his office building-C- far from clean.A. are B. is C. has been D. do （A） 见第6题。12. The doctor checked up both Wangs B hearts. A. father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws B. fathers-in-law and his brothers-in-lawC. father-in-law and his brother-in-law D. father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws （A）见第5题。 13. I had my hair cut at the C around the corner.A. barber B. barbers C. barbers D. barbers （C）s后的名词如指商店、家宅时，名词可省略，如上：在理发店；at the doctors :在诊所；14. The woman over there is B . A. Julia and Mary mother B. Julia and Marys motherC. Julias and Marys mother D. Julias and Mary mother （B） 表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均须加 s , 如As and Bs bedrooms ; 表示他们共同的关系时，仅在最后一词尾加s , 如上；15. Only last month I called at A .A. my uncle B. my uncles C. my uncles D. mine uncle （B）见第13题；16. The students must finish the test in . A. three quarters of an hour time B. three quarters of an hour timeC. three quarters of an hours time D. three quarters of an hours time （C）ofs 的复合结构，又如：a friend of my brothers 我兄弟的一个朋友。17. His article is better than in the class. A. anyones else B. anyone else C. anyones elses D. anyone elses （D）18. He is very tired. He needs .A. a night rest B. rest of a night C. a rest night D. a nights rest （D）s属格和of属格用法的区别：s 表有生命的，也表时间（如上）、自然现象（如第19题）、度量衡、国家、城市；用of 表示无生命的，抽象的，或修饰语较多的；19. is covered with heavy snow. A. The earths surface B. The surface of earth C. The surface earth D. The earth surface （A）20. This question is too difficult, and everyone is to solve it. A. at his wits end B. at ones wits endC. in his wits end D. out of his wits end （A）固定词组，必须用 s 。 如第20题：不知所措，又如：in ones minds eye 在某人的心目中第二单元 形容词和副词练习及答案1. He keeps all his documents in a box. A. strong, black, metal金属制品 B. metal, strong, blackC. strong, metal, black D. black, strong, metal （A）前置形容词的排序：限定词+描绘词+特征词+颜色词+类属词（材质或专有词）2. The balloon is .A. belled-shape B. bell-shape C. bell shaped D. belled-shaped （C）名词+ed ：形容词化。又如：3 legged table 三条腿的桌子3. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes .A badly B. too badly C. too much bad D. bad （D）感官动词如feel、 smell 、sound、taste +形容词：听起来。 属“主语+半系动词+表语”结构，这类词还有：keep , rest , remain , stay , lie , stand ; seem , appear , look ; become , grow , turn , fall , get , go , come , run ; prove , turn out 等；4. The film made us laugh but it was not really to watch.A. excitement B. excited C. excitable D. exciting （D）由分词作形容词时，现在分词表示主动或正进行中，如interesting , exciting ,flying leaves(飘舞的叶子）。过去分词表被动或已完成，如tired , flown leaves(遍地落叶)。5. His speech soon made us feel .A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bore some （B）bored a. 感到厌倦的；6. I dont know whether he is still in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. disinterested （A）人+be interested in (to do) 对。感兴趣； It is interesting that or to do做。是有趣的；7. Would you be do me a favour , please?A. kind enough B. kind as to C. as kind to D. so kind as to （D）soas to = sothat be kind of do sb. a favour8. He will not be . to vote in this years election.A. old enough B. as old enough C. enough old D. enough old as （A）be(a.) enough to do 足够来做 enough要放在形容词后9. Its never . A. late enough to learn B. not late enough to learn C. too late to learn D. no late as not learn （C）too(a.) to do句型10. Its you back. A. delightful to see B. too delightful to seeC. delightful of D. so delightful that have （A）It is(a.) that 形式主语11. The noise outside was . so(a.) that句型 A. too irritating B. so irritating so his speech was hardly audible C. so irritating that his speech was hardly audible D. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible （C）12. Is shopping here very expensive? Yes, the price run fifty dollars.A. so high to B. as high to C. so high as D. as high as （D）asas 象。一样 同级比较13. Are you going to the football game? No, the tickets are for. A. terrible expensive B. so much expensiveC. far too expensive D. highly expensive （C）too 太过于14. I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.A. that B. so C. this D. that （B）be not soas 与其说。还不如说。15. I wont pay $20 for the coat; its not worth .A. all that much B. that much all C. that all much D. much all that （A）all要放在前面。Be worth值。 be worth doing 值得做。be worthy of值得。的16. He had on the subject. A. a rather strong opinion B. rather strong opinionB. rather the strong opinion D. the rather strong opinion （A）rather+贬义形容词；fairly+褒义形容词；名词前排序：冠词+描绘词+特征词17. He knows little of mathematics, and of chemistry.A. even more B. still less C. no less D. still more （B）still less 更少 little的比较级 less，最高级least18. A fter having gone far, Tom did not want to turn back.A. enough B. much C. such D. that （D）enough不能置前 that =so 那么19. That heart is intelligent that the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not so B. not much C. much more D. no more （D）no more 不再。 no morethan 与其说。毋宁说。20. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often of better than an actual performance.A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as （A）as good as 同级比较； be better than不同级比较 第三单元 介词的搭配练习及答案1. This watch is not worthy the gold belt.A. in B. at C. of D. with （C）be worthy of belt 表带2. Mother will be much pleased your new discovery in astronomical science.A. of B. in C. with D. on （C）be pleased with3. John must have been dissatisfied his achievement in computer science for he working further in the field.A. for B. about C. on D. with （D）be satisfied with be dissatised with. 对。感到满意（不满意）4. I am accustomed late on weekends for I have the habit of working at night.A. to sit up B. to sitting up C. at sitting up D. for sitting up （B）be accustomed to doing=be used to doing 习惯于。5. Tompson was once summoned to the court of law and accused.being involved in a murder case.A. with B. on C. of D. about （C）on account of due to because of 由于 因为6. Smoking is not good you because it can affect your health.A. for B. at C. to D. on （A）be good at擅长 be good for 对。有好处7. Marys younger brother, though 6 years old, is very quick doing calculations.A. of B. on C. in D. by （C）be quick in(at) doing 敏于做。8. The teacher will ask you to account your absence from his class yesterday.A. for B. at C. n D. of （A）account for 解释（原因）9. The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now construction.A. under B. at C. in D. with （A）under 在。之中 在。情况下10. Peoples complaints the bad food were soon taken consideration by the government.A. ofinto B. foron C. offor D. withagainst （A）complain v. complaint n. complain to sb. about(of) 就。向。投诉 take into consideration 把。考虑在内11. I have no objection his staying in the library as long as he keeps quiet.A. of B. to C. in D. over （B）have no objection to 赞成 have an objection to 不赞成12. Morriss fluency in English has given her some advantage other pupils in the class.A. above B. over C. than D. beyond （B）have the advantage over 胜过； take advantage of 利用13. They have been trying at practical solution the marital problem.A. in B. to C. on D. for （B） the solution to the problem 解决问题的方式14. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be soon seen .A. at B. to C. on D. by （B）be see to 注意；修理；处理15. How close parents are to their children can produce some strong influence their children.A. in B. at C. on D. for （C）influence on + n. 对。的影响； influence to do; influencein doing 影响。16. Washington D.C was named the first President of the U.S.A., George Washington.A. from B. after C. by D. with （B）name sb.after 以。命名某人为。17. Everyone is busy the examination in the classroom.A with B. for C. on D. under （A）be busy with + n. be busy doing18. Mary took her boyfriend the hand and then they walked away arm in arm.Aon Bat Cby Dfor （C）by the hand 手挽手 arm in arm 肩并肩19. Will all those . the proposal raise your hands?A. in relation to B. in favor of C. in contrast to D. in excess of （超过） （A）in favor of 支持；赞同 in relation to 关于 in contrast to 与。截然不同 20. Before 1920s, American women were deprived the right to vote to a large extent.A. of B. to C. form D. with （A）deprive of the right to vote 剥夺选举权21. China would supply $300,000,000 some African countries as support for they were suffering from some famines（饥荒）。A. to B. with C. by D. on （A）supply A to B = supply B with A22. NO one is trying to persuade you doing thee job But things must be dealt. Reasonably.A. intowith B. tofrom C. outby D. byin （A）persuade sb. into doing=persuade sb. to do 说服某人做。persuade sb. out of doing 劝说某人不要做。persuade sb. of 使某人相信。 23. It took Susan 2 years to get adapted the college lire.A. from B. about C. at D. to （D）adaptto使适应； adaptfor 把。改编为。 adaptfrom根据。改编成。24. No one is indeed enthusiastic that dull task.A. with B. about C. at D. to （B）be enthusiastic about(or for)。 热心于。25. The imported goods are inferior the domestic products in quality.A. than B. with C. to D. against （C）be inferior to 低于；比不上； be superior to 优于。26. Enough attention must be paid all the details so that you can have a detailed understanding of all the points.A. on B. to C. of D. by （B）pay attention to 句子为被动时态27. Everyone around the site felt deep sympathy the poor sick baby.A. for B. from C. in D. on （A）feel deep sympathy for 对。深表同情； in sympathy with 同情；赞成；28. I have been feeling regret all the years misspent without any research achievement.A. of B. to C. from D. for （D）regret to do 遗憾地做（将要做）。 regret doing 后悔做了。be(feel) regret for 对。懊悔不已29. All people agreed that John should be responsible all the wrong doings.A. to B. in C. for D. of （C）be responsible to sb. 对某人负有责任； be responsiblie for sth. 对某事负有责任；30. The manner in which Joe was talking reminded me her grandmother.A. with B. about C. for D. of （D）remind sb. of 使某人想起。31. Stanley seemed superior all other people in appearance, but was actually looked down upon by every one else.A. to B. on C. at D. of （A）见第25题；32. Cowboys wore wide-brimmed hats to protect themselves the sun.A. from B. towards C. with D. by （A）protectfrom(against) 保护。免遭。33. His ambition and courage are based his knowledge of the truth.A. of B. to C. on D. of （C） baseon 把。建立在。上； on the basis of 根据34. Mary was too particular food. Maybe thats why she was so slim.A. with B. from C. at D. on （D）be too particular over 对。太挑剔35. Scott was very appreciative the help from his teacher.A. of B. in C. at D. on （C）be very appreciative at 对。深表感谢36. comparison with my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.A. In B. With C. To D. From （A）in comparison with 和。相比较37. Five year ago, John Smith was once involved a traffic accident.A. at B. by C. in D. on （C）involve in 卷入；热衷于；38. This multiple choice test is composed 40 incomplete sentences, each with 4 alternatives for the takers to make.A. with B. under C. by D. of （D） be composed of =consist of 由。组成39. In that raincoat, Scarlet felt safe any thunderstorm.A. with B. under C. from D. about （C）be safe from免受。伤害； be safe for 对。是安全的；40. The ground was black ants, great energetic ants that were busy running back and forth.A. for B. in C. ay D. with （D）with表状态、原因；41. Carol was employed as an interpreter because he was proficient three languages, Chinese, English and Fren