charpter2(123)已修订单词练习等.ppt

napkin npkin 餐巾 tissue tisju: n.餐巾纸,手巾纸 Kitchen cabinet kbinit 厨房橱柜 Cabinet 橱柜 Wardrobe w:drub Kitchen table 案桌 、餐台 Dining table daini,teibl餐桌 tea table 茶几 Coffee table counter: kaunt 柜台 counter freezer: fri:z 冰库,冰箱,冷冻库 Refrigerator / freezer Silverware silvwe 银器 candle: kndl 蜡烛 plates/dishes bowls spoonsforks stuffing stfi 馅料、（塞在鸡鸭中）馅料 Apple pie 苹果派 Mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 m 糊状物 Sweet potato 番薯 Corn k:n soda: sud 汽水 Butter bt cookies kki Turkey: t:ki 火鸡,土耳其 A : Is there any corn in the kitchen? B: Yes, there is. A: Where is it? B: Its on the counter. A: Are there any candles in the kitchen? B: Yes, there are. A: Where are they? B: They are behind the salad. 1. Is there any corn in the 1. Is there any corn in the kitchen? kitchen? Any a. 任何的 【反义词】Some a. 一些 e.g. Do you have any water in the refrigerator? some 与 any 用法区别 1）一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用 于否定句和疑问句中。如： I had some good ideas. 我有一些好主意。 She went out to buy some food. 他出去买 些食物。 There wont be any trouble. 不会有麻烦。 Do you have any difficulty with English? 你 英语学习有困难吗？ 注意 2）在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的疑问句中 ，通常要用 some，而不用 any。如： Why not buy some apples? 为什么不买些 苹果呢? Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要 再吃点水果? Shall I pour you some water? 我要不要给 你倒点水? 3）any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示 “任何”。 e.g. You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何 一本。 Exercise:用any/some 填空 1) Ann has_ candies. 2) Bill doesnt have_ money. 3) Sue will give us_ information. 4) There is_ milk in the fridge. 5) There isnt_ beer. 6) There arent_ boys in my family. 7) Bill wont give me_ help. 8) Ann shouldnt smoke _ cigarettes. 9. Would you like _ soda, orange juice or coke? 10. Could you give me _ help? Many /much/a lot ofMany /much/a lot of区别区别 Many : “许多”，后面加上可数名词 Much : “许多”，后面加上不可数名词 A lot of : “许多”,加可数和不可数都可 可数名词 e.g. a student two students 可以有复数或可以加冠词a(an) 不可数名词 指不可以加冠词a/an的名词 抽象名词 物质名词 抽象名词： happiness 快乐 parking停车 fun 娱乐, 玩笑 dancing跳舞 china 陶瓷 clothing服装 business贸易 shopping购物 money/cash work工作 corn 谷物 health 健康 smoking 抽烟 help 帮忙、帮助 物质名词 food soup汤 fruit 水果 grass 草 mud泥 hair头发 dirt 污垢, 泥土 bread面包 meat肉 toast 烤面包 ice冰 music 音乐 cake蛋糕 这些词常用量词与它们连用： pair / set / piece / bar（条） 单复数都可以用的 wine酒/a nice wine一种好酒 weather/in all weathers各种天气 tea / two teas两杯茶(coffee) time / two times两次 Exercise1 用many/much/a lot of 填空 keys milk water money teachers meat many many much much much much Exercise 2 A: How _ coffee do you want? B: Not _. A: How _ cookies would you like? B: Not _. many many much much 只有一些 Just a little Just a few只有几个 A few/a littleA few/a little Few/littleFew/little 区别区别 A few/a little a few: “有几个”，表示肯 定的意义，跟可数名词。 a little :“有一些”，跟不可 数名词。 Examples I have a few friends there. 我在那有几个朋友。 There is a little milk in the refrigerator. 冰 箱里有些牛奶。 I only have a few coins with me. 我身上只 有几个硬币。 -Do you have any water? -There is a little. Few/little few: “没几个”，表示否定 的意义，跟可数名词。 little :“没多少”，表示否定 的意义，跟不可数名词。 Examples I have few friends there. 我在这没有什么朋友。 There is little milk in the refrigerator. 冰箱 里没有多少牛奶。 I dont like coins, so I have few coins with me. 我不喜欢硬币，所以我身上没有什么硬 币。 -Do you have any water? -There is little. You should buy some for yourself. A: How much coffee do you want? B: Not much. Just a little. A: How many cookies would you like? B: Not many. Just a few. apple banana Watermelon w:tmeln grape greip pear p peach pi:t litchi li:.ti: pineapple painpl mushroom mrum onion: njn tomatoes potatoes greens 青菜 leaf li:f vegetables叶菜类 coffeejuice milk tea A：What do we need from the market? B: Why dont you buy some grapes and a watermelon? A: Ok. Do we need any bananas? B: No, we already have some bananas. 1) What do we need from the market? 我们需要从市场买什么？ 2) Why dont you buy some grapes and a watermelon? why dont you +do sth:为什么不 （是提建议的句型 ） Examples Why dont you come in? Why dont we eat out tonight? Why dont we watch T.V for a while? Why dont you do sth.= why not do sth. Why not 动词原形: 为什么不 (用于提出建议或批评) e.g. Why not go and ask Mr. Li for some advice？为何不去向李老师求 教呢？ Why not eat out tonight? Why not have some tea together? A: What do you like to drink for breakfast? B: I like to drink coffee. How about you? A: I like to drink tea. B: What do you like to eat for breakfast? A: I like to eat pancakes. How about you? B: I like to eat ham and eggs in the morning? pancake pnkeik 薄煎饼 Oral exercise 1) breakfast 饮料：soy si milk豆浆/milk 主食：bread/ bun bn 馒头 2) lunch 主食：noodles nu:dl 面条/rice rais 饮料：soup su:p 汤/soda 3) dinner 主食：porridge prid 粥 dumpling dmpli 饺子 饮料：soup / juice 4) a late supper （夜宵） 主食：instant instnt noodles即食面 Yuanxiao（元宵） 饮料：beer / milk (1) the infinitive（动词不定式） 结构 动词动词+to do to do sthsth. . dodo not + not +动词动词+to do +to do sthsth. . bebe + +形容词形容词+to do +to do sthsth. . 用法 1)wish/like/hope/want/begin/ hate/need + to do sth. 1)2) It is+ important/difficult （困 难）/hard 2) + to do sth. Examples I like to eat an apple. She wants to go shopping. He would like to do the dishes. It is difficult to finish the work before 9 oclock.（在9点前完成工作有困难。 ） It is important to study. (2) Be going toBe going to的用法的用法 意义：打算干 结构： 1） be going to do sth. 2） be going (to) +the 地点 Examples a.I am going to go shopping this afternoon. b. He is going to make the bed himself. c. They are going to go back home after school. Yes, I am./No, I am not. Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Yes, they are. / No, they arent. d. He is going to the supermarket. e. My father is going to the park this morning. d. They were going to school after breakfast. Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Yes, they are / No, they arent Answer （回答） 肯定回答 Yes, I am. / she is. / they are. 否定回答 No, I am not./ she isnt. / they arent. Exercise for it 1）我打算用快件寄这封信。 2） 他们打算干什么？ 3）他打算明天去书店。 Im going to send this letter by express mail. What are they going to do? He is going to the bookstore. 4）我与同学打算去徒步旅行。 5）他打算去哪里？ 他打算回家 。 My classmates and I are going to go hiking. -Where is he going? -He is going home. A: Where are you going? B: Im going to the Downtown Market. A: What are you going to buy? B: Im going to buy some Maximum Coffee. Its 30% off. A: How much is it? B: The regular price is $9.00. But today its only $6.30. A: Thats a gret price. 1）the Downtown Market : 市中心市场 2）Maximum coffee maximum mksimm 最大量,极大 Maximum Coffee “Maximum”牌咖啡 3）Its 30% off. 所以：10% off 20% off 40% off 打折也可以这样说： (at) a 30% discount diskaunt 7折(percent) 9折 8折 6折 4） the regular price :正常价格 the final cost/price: 最后价 5）Thats a great price. = That is cheap.真便宜！ Oral exercise 将对话代入下图中读对话 1）A & W Beans bi:n A and W 豆 2）地点：Health Aid eid 货品：toaster tst 烤面包机 What would you like? (1) like like / would/ would like like的用法的用法 like sth. /sb. 喜欢某人、某事 Would like sth. 想要 Id /shed/hed /wed like Do you like ? 你喜欢吗？ Does he/she ,Do you/we/they 回答：Yes, I do. No, I dont But: Would you like ? 你想要吗？ 回答：Yes, I would. No, I wont. Would like 的其他的回答方法 Would you like to go out with us?