78套高考英语真题分类详解.doc

78套高考英语真题分类详解非谓语动词1.99. （略）100. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _. (2006天津卷)A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied101. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. (2006江苏卷)A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said102. There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. (2006江苏卷)A. to be B. to have beenC. beingD. having been103. There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京卷)A. addB. to addC. adding&nb=COLsp;D. added104. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. (2006北京卷)A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop105. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed106. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed107. _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006广东卷)A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making108. I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _ good. (2006湖北卷)A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds109. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (2006湖北卷)A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been 110. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006湖北卷)A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing111. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. (2006湖南卷)A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover112. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南卷)A. gets-coun;B. gotC. to getD. getting113. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _.(2006湖南卷)A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using114. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (2006山东卷)A. being givenB. is givenC. given&nbsT-FAMILYp;D. was given115. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (2006山东卷)A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost116. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. (2006陕西卷)A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted117. Faced with a bill for $10, 000, _. (2006陕西卷)A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John118. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陕西卷)A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told119. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷)A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held120. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷)A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face 121. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared122. It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. (2006浙江卷)A. seenB. to be seen C. seeingD. to see123. Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers? (2006n重庆卷)A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking124. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things. (2006全国III)A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought125. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国I)A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising126. Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are. (2006全国I)A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming127. The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. (2006上海卷)A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept128. There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. (2006上海卷)A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait129. _ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. (2006上海卷)A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improved&nbs Newsp;D. Improved130. In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)A. chased&n Newbsp;B. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased131. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements. (2006上海卷)A. formingB. to formC. to be formingD. have formed 132. My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits . (2006安徽卷)A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought133. After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with s rod. (2006江西卷)A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit134. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _.(2006江西卷)A. to makeB. to be madeC. making D. being made135. Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. (2007北京卷)A. showB. showsC. to show D. showing136. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. (2007江西卷)A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained137. Its a long time since I saw my sister. (2007全国I)_ her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why dont visit138. The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed! (2007全国I)A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arrive D. arriving139. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. (2007浙江卷)A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard140. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)_ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007重庆卷)A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. has said to have bought141. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! (2007安徽卷)A. to takeB. takingC. not to take D. not taking142. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled143. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. (2007湖南卷)A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved144. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. (2007江苏卷)A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking145. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007全国I)A. burningburntC. being burntD. to be burnt146. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007全国II)A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close147. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March. (2007山东卷)A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launched. to be launched148. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _. (2007陕西卷)A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair149. _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. (2007陕西卷)A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying150. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. (2007四川卷)A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say151. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. (2007天津卷)A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let 152. My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. (2007江苏卷)A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good153. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. (2007安徽卷)A. finishedB. finishingC. having finished D. was finished154. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. (2007安徽卷)A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it155. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. (2007福建卷)A. improvedB. improvingC. to improve&tonbsp;D. improve156. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. (2007湖南卷)A. lostB. losingC. to lostD. have lost157. Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2007山东卷)A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated158. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (2007四川卷) A. wateredB. wateringC. waterOLOR:D. to water159. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (2007浙江卷)A. DrivenB. Being driven C. To driveD. Having driven160. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. (2007重庆卷)e=COA. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished161. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest 【答案与详解】1.99. （略）100. A。正如表示人感到满意要用satisfied，不用satisfying一样，要NT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tim表示人感到不满意，应用unsatisfied，不能用unsatisfying。101. A。用现在分词表示补充说明对answer carelessly的补充说明。102. C。动词imagine后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式，故可排除A和B; 另外，由于此处谈的是现在的情况，即现在有110岁，故用一般式，不用完成式。103. D。由于add与其前的new events为被动关系，所以要用过去分词104. C。stand表示“容忍”时，其后习惯上接动名词作宾语; 而动词refuse后接动词时，则习惯上要接不定式。105. B。此题主要考查blame sb for sth结构，因句子主语Alice与bl: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; msame为被动关系，故用过去分词。其中过去分词短语blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network表示原因，相当于because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network106. A。过去分词短语performed在此相当于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们(指贝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。107. C。由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕，你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克108. D。 DSound good为It sounds good之省略。109. D。“某人(某物)+is said+不定式”是一个很有用的句式，其意为“据说”，又如：The company is said to be in trouble. 据说这家公司遇到了困难。再根据句中的over the past few years可知，不定式要用完成式。110. C。doing0.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times nothing在此表示伴随。又如：He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing. 有时他会在那里坐几个钟头什么也不干。111. A。现在分词短语covering the desert在此用作定语，修饰blanket; 由于blanket; cover与其后的the desert为动宾语关系(表主动)，所以不能用过去分词。112. D。mean有两个用法，一是表示“打算”，此时后接动词要用不定式，不用动名词，如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎样处理它? 二是表示“意味着”、“需要”等，此时后接动词要用动名词，不用不定式，如： This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较： If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车，我们就得在五点钟以前起床。113. B。由于the raw materials与动词use之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。114. C。由于title与give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词115. A。根据句中的since可知，此处应用完成式，故可排除C和CD。根据句意，missing(不见，失踪)比用lost(丢失，迷失)更合适。116. B。动词imagine后接动词时，习惯上要用动名词(动名词前有时可带逻辑主语)，如：Try to imagine being on the moon. 设想你在月球上。I cant imagine your doing anything disgraceful. 我不能想象你会做出什么可耻的事情。117. A。根据“分词作状语其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致”的原则，只有A才是对的。118. B。only后接不定式表示出人意料的结果，又如：I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。 119. D。由于2008年奥运会还现在(指2006年)还没有举行，故要用不定式; 又因为奥运会与hold之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。120. A。(be) faced with为固定搭配，其意为“面对”，又如：They are all faced with the same problem. 他们都面临同样的问题。121. C。由于句子主语we与动词compare之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词的主动式。其中分词短语when comparing different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。122. B。动词remain后接动词时通常用不定式。另外，句首的it为形式主语，whether引导的是主语从句，由于主语从句与动词see之间为被动关系，故see用被动式。类例：Much yet remains to be done. 还有许多事需要做。That remains to be proved. 那有待证实。123. D。get down to是固定短语，其意为“开始做某事，认真处理某事”。由于其中的to。由于其中的为介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词。124. A。用现在分词表示伴随。又如：He threw it away, thinking it was waste paper. 他把它扔掉，以为它是废纸。I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry. 我给了他们一些东西吃，心想他们可能会饿。125. B。由于是与形容词happy并列，所以也要用形容词surprised。126. A。从四个选项来看，好像是在考查非谓语动词。但是，根据句首的呼语Mary可知，这是一个祈使句，故要用动词原形。127. C。动词 suggest后接另一个动词时，该动词习惯上要用动名词。另外，从句意上看，该动名词并不表示完成，所以不用完成式。128. C。此处用现在分词作定语，表示动词正在进行。129. B。此处用不定式表示目的。注意，用于句首作目的状语时，英语习惯上要用不定式。130. A。此处用过去分词表示被动，属于“see sb+过去分词”结构，又如：He hated to see any bird killed. 他不愿看到鸟被打死。I have seen the method applied by many people. 我曾看见这个方法被许多人应用。注意不能选B，因为see后作宾补的不定式不能带toC，因为当“be+过去分词”用作宾语补足语时，习惯上要省去动词be。至于D，其131. B。之所以选不定式，是因为它是与前面的不定式to revise its existing regulations并列，一起用作动词promise的宾语。132. B。用现在分词作伴随状语，又如：An old peasant, bringing his own food, volunteered to work as a guide for us. 一位老农，自带粮食，要给我们当向导。一位老农，自带粮食，要给我们当向导。133. D。表示记得做过的事，remember后要接动名词，不接不定式，据此可排除A和B; 再根据主语与动词attack为被动关系，故要用被动式，可排除C。第二空的hit是与前面的attacked并列，故用过去分词。134. B。此题考查的是It takes a long time forto do sth结构。to be madeto be 之所以要用不定式的被动式是因为the connection与make之间为被动关系，比较：make a connection(建立联系)。135. A。此题考查“have+宾语+动词原形”结构。该结构的意思是“叫某人做某事”，其中的have为使役动词。 136. D。由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以宜用不定式，故选D。137. A。Why not用于提出建议时，其后只接动词原形，不接不定式或现在分词，故选AA。注意不能选D，但是若D改为Why dont you visit也可以选。138. C。在the first, the second, the third, ,等结构后习惯上要接不定式作定语，又如：Id be the first to admit I might be wrong. 我愿第一个承认我可能错了。You are the second to make that mistake. 你是第二个犯这错误的人。139. A。根据句意，此处指的是“被听见”，故要用被动式，因此可排除B和C和。另外，由于“设法被听见”为目的状语，所以要用不定式表示，故选A。140. B。“be said+不定式”是英语中一个很有用的结构，其意为“据说”，如：He is said to know many language. 据说他懂得许多语言。Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer. 据说他懂得许多语言。据说布朗先生死于肝癌。另外，由于Leonardo da Vinci生活在1452-1519，说明谈论的是过去的情况，故不定式用完成式。141. D。表示对所发生的情况表示遗憾或后悔，动词regret后习惯上要用动名词，不用不定式，因此可排除A和C。再根据句意，此处的动名词应用否定式，故选D不选B。142. B。在“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，非谓语动词可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词等，但在用法上有区别：用不定式表示动作尚未发生，接现在分词表示动作正在进行，接过去分词则表示含有被动关系。根据句意，显然只有C最合适。143. B。由于与句子主语II之间为主动关系，且表示当时持续了一会儿，故用现在分词。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办。144. D。动词allow后接动词作宾语时，习惯上只能是动名词，不能是不定式; 但若其后接有sb，则sb，则后要接不定式，不接动名词。也就是说它的两个常用句型是：allow doing sth和allow sb to do sth。145. A。表示某动作正在进行，英语用现在分词。smell something burning in the kitchen的意思是“的意思是闻到厨房里有东西在