《石油英语实用手册》word版.doc

ENGLISH HANDBOOK FOROFFSHORE OIL PRODUCTl0N石油英语实用手册(英汉对照)中国海洋石油总公司渤海资源服务公司 前言 随着改革开放工作的进一步加深，海上采油对外合作项目的增多以及自身技术发展的要求，英语作为一种工具越来越被重视，为了适应海上生产发展的需要，我们组织了部分有经验且具有一定英语水平的技术人员编写了这本海上采油英语实用手册供大家参考，由于时间仓促，此书尚不成熟，请大家批评指正。参加本书编写工作的有：徐作军、刘贵收、刘明、张国荣、钱，巨丰、龚驰华、刘红兵、张树德、岳维新、陈明、周颉来、鲁宝山、李成见、戴建春。审校：岳江河、官跃华、胡永红、张武奎、唐国玺、王亚峰；采油公司经理刘金河，书记胡长安等同志给予了热情的支持，在此表示衷心的感谢。采油公司培训中心培训部19953使用说明 1全部单词和短语均以第一个单词的英文字母顺序排列。 2缩写字的大小写和标点符号往往因作者的使用习惯而异，很难逐一罗列其作品各种可能的形式，因此在查找时，只要字母(包括字母顺序)和要找的相同，那就不管它是大写还是小写，标点符号如何，只要所代替的内容适合上下文即可。 3缩写字的“”号的一边是所缩代的另一边的全文。 4圆括号()内的字(或意义)可以替换前面的字(或意义)。目 录一、PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT 艺及设备(1) 1words and phrases 单词和短语(1) 2Sentences 句子 (6)二、THE EQUIPMENT OF LOADING 储输装置 (20) 1words and phrases 单词和短语(20) 2Sentences 句子(23)三、CONTROL INSTRUMENT 控制仪表(33) 1words and phrases 单词和短语(33) 2Sentences 句子(37)四、MACHlNERY 机械类(55) 1words and phrases 单词和短语(55) 2.sentences 句子(59) 五、ELECTRICITY 电器类(73) 1words and phrases 单词和短语(73) 2sentences 句子(77) 六、SAFETY 安全类(95) 1words and phrases 单词和短语(95) 2sentences 句子(99) 七、MECHANlCAL OIL PRODUCTION 机械采油(107) 1wotds and phrases 单词和短语(107) 2sentences 句子(112) 八、PETROlEUM GEOLOGY 石油地质(124) 1words and phrases 单词和短语(124)一The Process And Equipment Of Oil Production 采油工艺及设备 1 Words and Phrases单词及短语 1atmospheric vent 放空阀 2auto-drain valve 自动排放阀 3backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵 4blind spectacle plange 双孔盲法兰 5blowdown vessel 排放罐 6boilermake-up pump 锅炉提升泵 7centrifugul purep 离心泵 8chemical seal 化学密封 9clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐 10close drain tank 闭式排放罐 11coalescer 聚集器 12condensate drum 冷凝液罐 13corrugated plate incling 波形斜板隔油器 separator(CPI separator) 14crude cooler 原油冷却器 15crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器 16crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器 17DP-drilling and 钻采平台 production platform18deaeration tower 除氧塔19dehydration preheater 脱水预热器20diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀21diesel storage tank 柴油储罐22differential pressure 差压控制阀 control valve23dispersed gas fioatater 加气浮选器24displacement oil pump 置换油泵25。drain pit 排放池26。electric desalter 电脱盐器27。electrichydraulic 电液控制阀 valve 28electrical submergible 电潜泵 pump29emergency shutdown 紧急关断阀 valve30fine filtration scour 细滤器洗刷风机 blower 31.first(second)stage 一(二)级分离器 separator32flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成33flarepilotgas 火炬点火气34floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀35FPSU-floating oil pro- 浮式生产储油系统 duction and storge unit36，free water knock-out 自由水分离器37fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置(造水机)38fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器39fuel gas system 燃料气系统40fusible plug 易熔塞41heat traced pipeline 伴热管线42heater 加热器43.heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵44.high pressure condensate 高压冷凝水罐 drum 45.high pressure gas knock 高压燃料气分离器 -out drum(HP gas K0 drum) 46high-high pressure sep- 高高压分离器 arator(HHP separator) 47hose connection 软管接头 48hydraulic lines 液压管线 49hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀 50hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵 51ignitor 点火器 52insulation flange 绝缘法兰 53jetpump 射流泵 54.jump hose(jumper 跨越软管 hose) 55LCP-local control pan- 就地控制盘 el56low pressure flare 低压燃烧火炬57main boiler 主锅炉58main process lines 主流程管线59normally open(close) 常开(关)阀 valve60oily water tank 含油污水舱61package equipment 组块设备62pig launcher 清管球发射器63plate attachment 板间连接件64pneumatic operated 气动控制阀 valve65pneumatic operated with 手动复位气动阀 manual reset valve66position light 状态灯67pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀68pressure safety valve 压力安全阀69process module 艺模块70production manifold 生产管汇7Lproduction train shut- 生产系列关断盘 down panel72sample connection 取样接头73.sand filter 砂滤器74sans scrubber 砂净化器75screw pump 螺杆泵76scum vessel 渣油罐77solenoid operated with 手动复位电磁阀 manual reset valve 78solenoid valve 电磁阀 79seawater coarse filter 海水提升泵 80self-contained pressure 自给式压力调节阀 regulation valve 81service water supply sys- 服务水供给系统 tem 82silencer 清音器 83skimmer 撇油器 84slop tank 沉降罐，污油罐 85snubber 缓冲器、减振器 86SSSVsubsurface safety 井下安全阀 valve87SSVsurface safety 井口安全阀 valve88steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统89steam radiator 蒸汽散热器90submarine pipeline 海底管线 (subsea pipeline)91swivel joint 旋转接头92“T”type strainer T型过滤器93test manifold 计量管汇94transfer pump 输送泵95tube side of exchanger 热交换器管程96vacuum pressure relief 呼吸阀 valve 97vacuum pump 真空泵 98water injection coarse 注水粗滤撬块 filtration package 99water softener 水软化器 100well space 井口区 2Sentences 句子 1The whole oil field consist of two location One is location A，while another is location BThe produced crude in location A and location B will be transfered to floating production and storage unit (FPSU)to betreatedLocation A，location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline 整个油田由两个区组成，一个区是A区，另一 个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产 储油装置(FPSU)进行处理，A、B区和FPSU由海底 管线联接。 2Water injection requires that the 95 percent of 5 micron diameterparticles and larger must be re-moved from the seawater 注水要求除掉海水中95的直径大于等于5 微米的颗粒。 3Discharge water shall have an oil content not exceeding 30 ppm 排海水含油量不得超过30ppm 4Each of the 16 production christmas trees in-ducts a maximum flowrateat 800 m3d liquid and2000sm3d gas from reservoir to thesurface facili-ty 16 口井中任何一口的采油树允许800m3d液体，2000sm3d气体从油藏流向地面设施。5Flow is controlled by a handoperatedchoke valve in each of the crude pipes 每个原油管道的流向由手动节流阀控制。 6When wellhead pressure is less than 650kPa，the artificial lift Will be used 当井口压力低于650kPa时，采用人工开举方法。 7Pressure and temperature measurement willbe provided at each christmas tree to assist in startup and operation 每个采油树上配有压力和温度测量装置，用以辅助开井和正常操作，8.Well kill connections are provided on eachchristmas tree for both tubing and casing 每个采油树上的油管和套管上都有压井接头。9 Produced fluid leaving each christmas treeenters the test manifold or the production manifoldthrough the chokes 来自采油树的井产流体通过油嘴进笔记计量管汇和生产管汇。 10Four kinds of chemicals：demulsifierde-foamerscale inhibitorcorrosion inhibitor，will beinjected at test manifold and production manifollddownstream 计量和生产管汇下游注入四种化学药剂、破乳剂、清泡剂、防垢剂、防腐剂。 11The production separator is designed to ac-cept themaximum flow of 3000 m3d liquid and20000sm3dgasfrom wellhead 生产分离器设计的最大处理量为来自井口的3000m3d、液体和20000sm3d气体。 12The design(operation)pressure of produc-tion separator is 800 kPa 生产分离器的设计压力(操作压力)是800kPa。 13The vessel is designed for a pressure 800kPa 容器的设计压力为800kPa。 14The test separator has two classes of pres-sure protectionOne is pressure safe valve，The oth-er is pressure safe element for fire case or other e-mergency cases 计量分离器有两级压力保护：一级是压力安全阀，另一级是用于火灾或应急情况下的压力爆破膜。 15The test separator is heat-traced to avoidthe contents cooling to below 30c at all times 计量分离器进行伴热以防其内部流体总是低于30。 16Shutdown valyes areinstalled on testheaterand production heaters as pressure production of the150 lb piping systems on wellhead platform 计量加热器和生产加热器上游安装了关断阀，作为井口平台上150lb管路系统的压力保护。 17If heaters and separators occur high highpressure or low low pressure，shutdown valve willbe closed 如果加热器或分离器出现高高压或低低压的情况，关断阀关闭。 18Once the high level occur in the test separa-tor and production separators，the shutdown valvewill be dosed immediately 一旦计量分离器和生产分离器产生高液位，关断阀立刻关闭。 19Well fluid will be separated into gas andlquid(including oil and water)in the test separa-torSeparated gas flows to associated gas treatmentsystem，liquid flows to roduction separatorGasproduction is controlled by pressure controller，liq-uid production is controlled by a level controller在计量分离器内井产液体分离为液体(油和水)和气体，分离出的气体进入伴生气处理系统，液体进入生产分离器。压力控制器控制气体的生产，液位控制器控制液体的生产。20Gas from test separator and productmn sep-arator enters to associated gas scrubberIn the ves-sel，entrained liquid will be removed from associat-ed gas and discharge to closed drain vessel，after gasis measured，it flows to associated gas surge drum 来自计量分离器和生产分离器的气体进入伴生气洗涤器，在伴生器洗涤器中，夹带的液体被分离至闭式排放罐。除液后的气体经计量后，流入伴生气缓冲罐。21The natural gas is mainly sent to the fol-lowing users：gas turbineswaste heat recovery unitfired heaters天然气主要送往下列用户：燃气透平，废热回收装置，加热炉。 22All oil lines are heat insulated and electri- cally traced 所有油管线应保温并电伴热。 23Oil lines are maintained at 30 to keep mobility of and water lines are maintained 5 to avoid freezing at shutdown time 关断期间，油管线维护30以上保原油流动 性，水管线5以防冻结。 24Diesel oil is supplied from supply boat to diesel tanks by pump on the supply boat 供应船上的输油泵将柴油从供应船输至柴油 罐。 25Diesel oil is used to displace crude from wellbore when production wells are shutdown and as fuel for crane，workover rig，gas turbine 生产井关断时，柴油用于替出井筒内的原油；柴 油还是吊车、修井机、透平的燃料。 26Diesel oil will be used as fuel of main gen-erators when natural gas is not enough 当天然气不充足时，柴油用作主发电机的燃料。 27If process system shutdown，crude in equip- ment is discharged to closed drain vessel 如流程系统关断，设备中的原油排放到闭式排放罐。 28Potable water is transfered from shore by a supply boat at regular intervals 饮用水供应由供应船定期从陆地供应。 29Steam system is intended to supply steam purging workover purig and otherequipment 蒸汽系统提供用于吹扫修井机和其它设备。 30Instrument and piant air system is intended to supply clean and oilfree compressed air for pnuematic instrument and plant air hose 仪表和公用空气系统向气动仪表和公用空气软管(站)，提供清洁的、不含油污的压缩空气。 31.Compressed air is divided into two parts One part of which is used as plant airThe therflows to air dryers and regenerators，after filter-ing，it enters instrument air receiver as instrumentair 压缩空气分为两部分：一部分进入公用空气，另一部分进入空气干燥器和再生器，经过滤后进入仪表空气罐用作仪表空气。 32The volume of instrument air receiver is es-timated to keep pneumatic instrument in normal op-eration for approximate 10 minutes after shutdownof compresser 仪表空气罐容积可由压缩机关断时维持气动仪表正常操作10分钟所需气量而估算。 33Chemical system is intended to inject chemi-cal agent to various process points in order to effec-tively treat crude oil，gas and water etc 为了有效地处理油、气、水，化学药剂系统在流程各点注入化学药剂。 34Glyeol may be injected to prevent hydrateas necessary when natural gas or associated gas istransfered to another platform due to through sub-sea pipeline 当天然气或伴生气通过海底管线输至另一平台时，有必要注入甲醇防止水化物生成。 35Drain system is intended to protect he senenvironment from poilution due to direct dischargeof drainge 排放系统可避免直接排放引起的海洋环境污染。 36Drain system consist of three system whichare closed drain system，open drain system andsewage disposal system 排放系统由三部分组成：闭式排放系统、开式排放系统和垃圾处理系统。37Closed drain vessel will receives liquid from flare knockout drum-s emergency condition 闭式排放罐应急接收来自火炬分液罐的液体。 38Closed drain system iS not only used to col-lect oily liquid drainges，but also receive some gasdischarged from safety valve etc 闭式排放罐系统不仅接收含油排放物，而且还接收来自安全阀等的气体。 39The sewage is sent to sewage treatment unitor incinerators by gravity flow and treated by chem-ical processing method 垃圾靠自重流至垃圾处理装置或焚烧器，用化学方法处理。 40Flare system is intened to dispose surplus associated gas and natural gas safely 火炬系统用于将多余的伴生气和天然气安全地进行处理。 41Gas is burnt down safely from flare tip in-stalled at the top of flare boom 气体在火炬臂顶部的火炬头上安全地燃烧掉。 42Fuel gas will flow to flare tip if fuel gas us-er is suddenly shutdown 如果燃料气用户突然关断，燃料气将流到火炬头。 43Heating medium is intended to supply heatsource to equipments and pipings on all platforms 热介质是平台所有设备和管线的热源。 44Heating medium in waste heat recovery unitis heat to 220，then it will be sent to varioususers 热介质在废热回收装置中。加热到220，然后送到各用户。 45Heating medium expansion vessel must besealed by nitrogen 热介质膨胀罐必须由氮气密封。 46If subsea flowline stops for a long time，thecrude in subsea flowline will be cooled and thecrude viscosity raises up 如果海底输油管长时间停止工作，油管内原油冷却，粘度升高。 47If crude transfer pump do not restart thesubsea flowline，water injection pump are used forrestart 如果转输泵不能重新起动海底管线，应使用注水泵。48In mast instances，the water injection sys- tem and production system are shut down for main-tenance，but most of the utility system are kept online 在大多数情况下，注水和生产系统的关断是为了维护，而公用系统保持在线操作。 49Stop the vacuum pump，and then close the 2ball valve on nS seal water supply line 停真空泵，然后关闭泵的密封水供应管线上的2球阀。 50The production system shutdown includesshutdown of the crude handling systems and pro-duced water handling systems 生产系统的关断包括：原油处理系统和生产污水处理系统的关断。 51Turn off the power to the electric dehydra-tors transformers 切断至电脱水器变压器的电源。 52Stop the flow of heating medium to theheater treater preheaters by closing the 4block valves on the shellside inlet to the exchangers 关闭换热器壳程进口上的4截止阀，以停止热介质流向处理器予热器。 53Leave the shellside outlet block valve of the exchanger open to allow thermal expansion and contraction of the heating medium fluid 保持换热器壳程出口截止阀处于打开状态，以允许热介质流体的热胀冷缩。 54Close the block valves for chemical injec-tion at each in injction 关闭各化学药剂注射点处的截止阀。 55After all fuel gas users have been switchedto an alternate fuel supply，the fuel gas system canbe shutdown 所有的燃料气用户转换为替代燃料后，燃料气系统就可以关断了， 56Open BDV-1001 to depressurize the fuelgas system into the flare system 打井BDV-1001，使燃料气系统泄压，气放至火炬系统。 57Stop the supply of propane or fuel gas tothe flare pilot and flame front generater 停止向火炬长明灯和焰锋发生器供丙烷或燃料气。 58Stop the flow of purger gas to the flareheader by closing 1gate valve upstream of thepressure gage 关闭压力表上的1闸阀，切断液压火炬管汇的吹扫气。59All controller and switch setting are shownon the P&I drawing，operators should becomethroughly familiar with these drawings 所有控制器和开关的设定值都表示在PLJ图上，操作者应对这些非常熟悉。 60Cross check the process variables as shown on local instruments with the values shown in the control room On the control panels 检查流程变量的现场仪表指示值，并和中控室内控制盘上的显示值进行比较。 61.If it is necessary to clime the deaerator tow-er for any reason，note the direction of the wind be-fore proceeding如有必要登上脱氧塔，此之前一定要注意风向。 62Check controller setpoints against the val- ues show on the P&I drawings to be sure they are correct 检验控制盘(器)的设定值，并确认其值与PSlI图上的值一致。 63If the ambient temperature falls below15，the line heat tracing systems should be turnedon 如环境温度降到15，管线的伴热系统将应投入使用。 64Sample the crude oil flowing to the cargotpnks regularly to ensure the BS&.W content is ade-quate 定期在至货油舱的原油管线上取样，以确保BS 和W(杂质和水)含量符合。 65Check the level of the chemicals in the chemical storage tanks Refill the tanks as re- quired 检查化学药剂罐中药剂的液位，根据需要向罐内加药。 66If the pressure drop across the filter exceeds the vendors recommendation，put the standby filter OnIine and replace the filter elements 如果滤器两边的压降超过厂家的推荐值，将备用滤器投入使用，脏滤器停止使用，并更换其过滤元件。67Check the operation of the firewater systemperiodically tO ensure that it is always in good work-ing order 定期检查消防水系统，以保证该系统随时处于良好的工作状态。68The deoiling tank operation only partially automated and requires special operator attention 除油舱的操作仅仅是部分自动，因此要求操作者给予特别注意。 69The waste water pump can be restarted af-ter an adequate level has been e-established in thedeoiling tank 除油舱内重新建立合适的液位后，污水泵可以重新起动。 70Normally two of the waste water pumps op-erate continously and the third pump is a spare 正常情况下，两台污水泵连续运转，第三台备用。 71.Always open the SDV for the deoiling tankentering the fill phase before closing the SDV forthe tank entering the settling phase 要在关闭进入沉降阶段的除油舱的SDV之前，先打开进入充填阶段的除油舱的SDV。 72If the level is too high，drain the liquidfrom the vessel by opening one of the vessel manualdrain valves 如果液位过高，打开容器的一个手动排放阀排液。二The equipment of storage and loading 储输装置 1 Words and Phrases单词及短语 1access hatch 甲板舱口 2access updown 甲板上下走道 3after peak tank 艉尖舱 4after winch 船尾绞车 5air releaser 除气器 6automatic drainer 自动排流器 7ballast pump 压载泵 8ballast wing tank 压载侧舱 9.barge bumper 靠船碰垫 10batch sequence 批量控制程序 11.blind flange 盲板法兰 12boat landing platform 靠船台 13bow winch 船头绞车 14celler deck 底甲板 15cleaning machine 油舱清洗机 for cargo tank 16closed paddle blind 闭式闸盲板 17collection sump 收集坑(池) 18conductor installation 导管架固定甲板 platform 19crude loading(export) 原油外输泵 pump 20crude storage tank 原油储罐(舱) 21crude transfer pump 原油输送泵 22discharge muffler 释放消音器 23duplex filter 双联滤器 24electric capstan 电动绞缆车 25emergency air reservoir 应急空气瓶 26export tank 外输油轮 27floating hose 漂浮软管 28flow low limit 低限流量 29fore peak tank 艏尖舱 30forecastle 艏楼甲板 31galley 厨房舱 32hawser 系泊缆 33heating medium circula- 热介质油循环泵 tion pump 34heating medium drain 热介质油排放舱 tank 35hose connection 软管连接 36hydraulic winch package 液压绞车撬块 37initial flow 初始流量 38insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接 39jacket walkway piat- 导管架人行道 form 40kingpost 将军柱 411ine