下unit2重点讲解sectionA.pptx

八年级下册Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做， 自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program. 志愿者是这样定义的：“自愿参加相 关团体组织，在自身条件许可的情况 下，在不谋求任何物质、金钱及相关 利益回报的前提下，合理运用社会现 有的资源，志愿奉献个人可以奉献的 东西，为帮助有一定需要的人士，开 展力所能及的、切合实际的，具一定 专业性、技能性、长期性服务活动的 人。” help stop hunger They are hungry and homeless. There are many other ways you could help people. help clean up the city parks cheer up the old people give out(分发,派发) food at the food bank If I had lots of money, I would set up a Hope School help poor kids 建立、建造 =establish volunteer in an after-school study program Id like to work outside. 1. I hope to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed them. 3. I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids. 4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids. work up help out up visit with volunteer Listen and complete the sentences. Picture1 frankmana You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could help the passengers with their luggage. Picture2 frank mana You could help the passengers with their luggage. Picture3 frankmana You could help the old people cross the street. Picture4 f rankmana You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown. Picture5 frankma na You could help the police catch the thieves. You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. 1. You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 【解析1】help v helpful 有帮助的，助人为乐的 1). help sb（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事= help sb. with sth. 2). help youreself to 。随便吃。 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决 问题、完成工作。 Dont count on other people to help you out of trouble. 别指望他人能帮你摆脱困 境。 4). with the help of 在帮助下。 =with ones help. 5). Cant help doing 情不自禁做 (1)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys. （2）with the help of =with ones help 在的帮助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects. 1 help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人。 I help him with his English every day. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 【解析2】clean up 把打扫干净（v. + adv. clean up the table = clean the table up If everyone pours less polluted water into mang river, it will be _. A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【 解析1】sick /ill ： (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也 可放n.前作定语。 1)He is sick. 2) sick person = patient“病人” be sick of “讨厌；厌恶”youll be sick of me.你会讨厌 我的。 (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” . You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) .He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲 I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严 重。 The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital in the hospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在 医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等； in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院。 类似的短语有： in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床 上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. My grandfather was ill _ last week. Im sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals 【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv ） cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴 You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up He looks sad .Lets _ him_. A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 【解析3】cheerstiz干杯 v. 喝彩（ cheer的第三人称单数 ）；鼓励；鼓舞 cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv） cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴 ( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物 give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分.给某人 【短语】give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表演讲 give sb. a call 给打电话 give away 赠送give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线 You shouldnt _your hope. Everything will better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up We have raised some books. Well _to the poor children. A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them 8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help - clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out 4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 【解析】come up with =think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上 【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行 【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶 上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系 put up with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束； 以.而结束 5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让 你帮助做些什么？ 【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助出来 help sb. out 使某人脱离困境 24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。 【解析1】 (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 Studying English is_(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现 在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young. He used to _short and _short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters. My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early. A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting ( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形 眼镜。 【2013湖北随州】33. How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【2013雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 【2013黑龙】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【2013贵州】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。 【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound. 【辨析】Sound/noise/voice sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可 指噪音。 noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。 voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌 Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。 Dont make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。 Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice (2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介 词短语，名词） How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听 起来怎么样？ It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。 Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It _ interesting. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很 孤独。 【解析】alone / lonely 辨析： (1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事 实，不带感情色彩。 He often walks alone to home . (2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受； 也可指某个地方是荒凉的 ( ) The old man lives _，but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself ( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely 【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lonely C lonely; lonely Dalone; alone 【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。 【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】care的短语总结 take care =be careful v.当心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看 take care of 处理，做完 care for v.照顾，照看 Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个 小时去帮助别人。 解析1】give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放 弃做某事 Never _. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【解析2】several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a few Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。 My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种 语言 He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。 【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 Jack volunteered _(carry) the water. They often _(自愿去教) the children But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识 【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语， 【记】：I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it .I dont know what to do with it. 【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh 从句的转换。 转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并 将不定式改成“should +v原形“做谓语。 I dont know how to solve the problem.= I dont know how I should solve the problem. I dont know what _(bring) to the party. He wanted to know when_(go). Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜 悦之情时，我有一种很强的满足感。 such形容词 修饰名词 such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词 such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数 such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词 So 程度副词 修饰形容词或副词 so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数 so+ many/few +可数名词复数 so+ much/little+不可数名词 【解析1】(1)so that 如此以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引导结果状语从 句so后面接形容词、副词 He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag. 【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。 【2011雅安】17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that 【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 【2013江苏常州2】He offered _ valuable(有价 值的）advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few 【2013江苏泰州1】9. “Im a singer” is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【解析2】get better 变得更好 She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。 【解析】at the age of 在岁的时候= when sb. Was . Years old. 【2013南京2】28. Do you know Mu Yan? Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. A. inB. atC. on D. to Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。 【解析】try out 尝试；实验 try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do