2012年陕西省高考英语试题书面表达命题趋势及范.doc

2012年陕西省高考英语试题书面表达命题规律及趋势高考英语书面表达从测试学的角度看，当属于主观题范围内的综合性测试(integrative testing),它既考查考生的词汇、语法等语言基础知识，又测试考生对所提供材料的分析能力、语言组织能力和表达能力，甚至涉及到逻辑推理以及对各种文体的掌握等，所以有人认为只有英文写作才能真正反映出考生的英语运用能力。纵观陕西省近三年来高考英语试题书面表达的考查形式，2009年为体裁议论文（书信），2010年为记叙文（电子邮件），2011年为议论文（回复博客），都是提示性作文。体裁以议论文为主，以写回信或写电子邮件等形式出题，在题材上贴近学生生活，走的是校园、家庭、生活问题的路线，在出题内容方面多涉及到与国外朋友之间的交流，介绍中方文化，了解西方文化。这种半开放性作文，让考生在给定的提纲下发挥，增加了考生问题分析能力的考查。英语测试内容正在从知识型向能力型转变，写作文体日益多元化，这也反映了随着我国改革开放步伐的加快和国际文化交流的进一步加强，对考生英语写作能力的要求也在逐年提高。过去只写记叙文这种单一文体的写作训练已不适应高考英语测试改革的需要。自从2006年陕西省高考英语试题为自主命题以来，呈现出了与全国其他省份一样的命题趋势即试题更加具有开放性，更加具有自主性；更加具有与时俱进的特性，这样更加便于学生自主发挥，可以比较客观地反映出学生的真实英语水平。综上所述，2012年陕西省高考英语书面表达的命题仍会以材料作文为主，所提供的材料或文字、或表格、或图片，内容将是考生日常生活中所常见或是与时俱进的事件或现象，有可能会考查书信、电子邮件等文体的基本格式，以议论文为主，写作文体走向多元化，并将在稳定中求发展，最终过渡到以议论文为主体，同时考查记叙文、说明文或应用文写作能力的综合样式。范文一（2006 陕西）暑假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。 待在家中 优点：花费少、舒适方便 缺点：不能亲身了解外界 外出旅游优点：增长知识、开阔眼界 缺点：花费多、旅途不便 注意：1短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80120（不含已写好部分）。2短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4参考词汇：眼界horizon（或view）The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.范文：The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home .They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes .But they will lose the chance of getting to know that outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties, while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better stay at home ,for I can do what I like ,such as reading books ,watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 范文二(2007 陕西) 请你根据所给材料、提纲以及要求写一篇英文稿件。背景材料：Dear editor:Im a senior high school student, and I want to work part-time this summer .I think it is good to do so, but my parents dont agree with me. I just cant understand them .I need your advice. Lora要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。提纲：第1段：Lora利用暑假打工的理由第2段：Lora父母不同意的理由第3段：你给Lora的具体建议I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons. First, she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Second. she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third, she can build up new friendships and improve bet social skills.But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora. This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study. Besides, personal safety may also be one of their major considerations.My advice for Lora is this: make a detailed plan for her study and work; ask her friends to work together with her, and tell her parents that she can manage things properly. I wish Lora a pleasant summer. 范文三 （2008 陕西）某天，你班贴出了一张通知，请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英文发言稿。内容要点：NoticeOur monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour”. But some classmates do not agree. We will have a class meeting in English tomorrow afternoon to discuss this suggestion. Please prepare your talk and take an active part.1、你对“周五读报活动”的看法； 2、陈述你的理由（可举例说明）； 3、你的具体建议。要求：1、短文须写在答题卡的指定区域； 2、短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）；3、内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 4、书写须清晰、工整。Dear fellow students,Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think that it is a good idea.Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday New Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. Whats more, it will help us improve our reading skills.As for my suggestion, I think its better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what well read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 范文四（2009 陕西) 假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发贴（post）寻求帮助。请根据以下内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Hi, everyone,Im 17 years old and I am going to university this autumn. But my mother continues to treat me as a seven-year-old. What should I do?写作要点：1. 告诉Grown-up要理解母亲 2. 给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议要求：1. 短文须写在答题卡指定区域 2. 短文字数不少于80（不含写好的部分）3. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯 4. 书写清晰、工整 I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons. First, she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Second. she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third, she can build up new friendships and improve bet social skills. But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora. This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study. Besides, personal safety may also be one of their major considerations. My advice for Lora is this: make a detailed plan for her study and work; ask her friends to work together with her, and tell her parents that she can manage things properly. I wish Lora a pleasant summer.2010年是陕西省实施高中新课程改革后的第一年高考范文五(2010 陕西) 假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点： 1.对她表达感谢之意 2.介绍她离开后你自己及班级里发生的事情 3.希望了解她的近况要求： 1.词数不得少于100 2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯 3.开头已给出Dear Sue,Im Li Hua, one of your students in China. Its almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.All the best Li Hua范文六假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点：1. 表明自己的看法；2. 陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；3. 提出至少两条建议要求：1. 短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2. 短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。3. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4. 书写需清晰、工整。 Hi, TigerMom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. Although high grades are an