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冠词1. (2012课标 .全国 I ,22) Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _satisfaction. A./;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;a1C句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。根据句意可知第一空后的名词painting在此处表示特指,故用定冠词the;satisfaction为不可数名词,with satisfaction在句中作状语,意为“满意地”。2. (2012全国 11 ,7) He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _second chance in the long jump. A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/2.C句意:他没得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。本题考查冠词。gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词,在本句中表特指,故第一空用定冠词,排除B、D两项;第二空考查冠词的活用,“a/an+序数词”表示:又一,再一,“the+序数词”表示顺序,本题第二空并不表示顺序,而表示“又一,再一”之意,故答案为C项。3. (2012 山东,29) Being able to afford _ drink would be comfort in those tough times. A.the;the B.a;a C.a,/ D./;a3B句意:在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。本题考查冠词的用法。a drink泛指一份饮品,a comfort是抽象名词具体化,指一件令人感到欣慰的事,故选B。4. (. 2012江西,21) The Smiths dont usually like staying at_ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea. A./;a B.the; the C./,the D.the; a4.C句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指,故用零冠词,排除B、D 两项;第二空by the sea为习惯用语,意为“在海边(=on the coast)”。5. (2012安徽,21) Carl is studying _food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day. A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the5.A句意:卡尔正在大学里学食品科学,他希望将来有一天他自己开一家肉食品加工厂。考查冠词的基本用法。第一空后的sclence为不可数名词,在本句中表示“学科”,表示学科的名词往往与零冠词连用,故排除C、D两项;第二空后的factory在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用,8 factory of his own意为:一家他自己的工厂。6. (2012辽宁,21 ) I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone. A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an6C句意:我醒来时头很痛,但到了晚上头痛就已经消失了。考查冠词的基本用法。设空后的名词均为可数名词,第一空表示泛指,加a;第二空表示特指,加the。7. (2012浙江,2) The development of industry has been_gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A./;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a7C句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代科技时代,工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。此题考查冠词的用法。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名词,但是第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法,而第二空后human existence是抽象概念,故第一空用不定冠词,第二空用零冠词。8. (2012四川,18) We are said to be living in _ Information Age,_ time of new discoveries and great changes. A.an;the B./;the C./,a D.the;a8.D句意:据说我们正生活在信息时代,一个充满了新发现和巨大变革的时代。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“信息时代”,是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面需用定冠词the;time表示“时代”时为可数名词,第二空处为泛指,表示“一个的时代”,故答案选D。9. (2012重庆,24) Sam has been appointed . _manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the9.D句意:Sam已被任命为工程部的经理,以取代George。考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。第一空后为表示职务的名词,故用零冠词;take the place of.为固定动词短语,意为“取代”,所以选D项。代词1. (2012课标 .全国 I ,31) Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do. A.either B.any C.neither D.none1C句意:Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐,但是他们俩都不想去,因为他们都有工作要做。本题考查不定代词。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知,空格处应该表示否定,故排除A项和B项;neither指“两者都不”;none指“(三者或三者以上中)一个也没有”,根据语境可知此处表示两人,故排除D项。2. ( 2012全国 11 ,9) Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A.herself B.this C.that D.it2.D句意:今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场,正好赶上飞机。本题考查it的用法。make it为固定搭配,意为:成功做某事,到达。3. (2012 山东,21) When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _ . A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however3.A句意:当你看完这本书,把它交给露西或海伦或任何人。本题考 查代词。or whoever的意思是“或者任何人”,故选whoever。4. (2012福建,22)-Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? - $ 4,OOO, or _ like that. A.anything B.everything C.sometlung D.nothing4.C句意:你算出旅游要花多少钱了吗?四千美元,差不多那样多的钱。本题考查不定代词的用法。something like that大致如此,差不多。根据句意及固定搭配可知答案为C项。 5. (2012江苏,23) Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. A.either B. another C. neither D. none5.D句意:索菲娅等待答复,但一个都没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。none三者或三者以上都不;either(两者中)任何一个;another再一个,另一个:neither两者都不。根据句意答案为D项。 6. (2012辽宁,28) If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me? A. one B. such C. this D. that6. A句意:如果你从报亭买今天的报纸,你能帮我买份吗?考查不定代词的基本用法。one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词,以避免重复。在本题中one替代a paper。7. ( 2012浙江,5) Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds. A.those B.ones C.any D.all7.A句意:研究了Wendy的餐单,我发现其中许多东西和麦当劳的相似。此题考查替代词的用法。空格处需要的名词为the items,此处用those替代。若用ones,前面需加定冠词the;any和all不能用来作此类比较结构中的替代词,故答案为A。8. (2012江西,23) My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither8.B句意:我弟弟想买块好表,但是那家商店没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。none表示“在一定范围内(三者或三者以上)一个也没有”,既可指人也可指物,即.but none( of good watches) was available from that shop。nothing指物,表示“一个也没有”时,无范围限制,不与of连用;no one表示“没有一个人”;neither表示“两者都不”。A、C、D三项均不符合本题要求,故排除。9. ( 2012陕西,13) No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A.him B.this C.that D.it9.D句意:无论他在哪里,他都定了一个规矩早餐之前散步。本题考查it的用法。根据句意并分析题干可知,to go for a walk before breakfast是动词make的真正宾语,空格处在句中作形式宾语,四个选项中只有it可充当形式宾语,故选择D项。10. (2012四川,2) New technologies have made _possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D.it10.D句意:新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。本题考查it的用法。不定式短语to turn out.在句中是真正的宾语,空格处为形式宾语,故用it。其余选项均不作形式宾语。 11. ( 2012重庆,21 ) -John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? - _ .IIl be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None11.B 句意:约翰,我们什么时候再见一次面,周四还是周五?都不行,我那个时候要去伦敦。考查不定代词的用法。根据答语中的Ill be off to London then.可知需选表否定意义的代词,排除A、C项,根据问句中的Thursday or Friday可排除D项(三个或三个以上都不),故选B项(两者都不)。 12. (2012上海,31) When he took his gloves off, l noticed that _ . one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another12.A句意:当他摘下手套时,我注意到每只手套的里面都写着他的名字。考查不定代词的用法。由语境中提到手套可知空格处表示两者中的一个,故排除表示三者或三者以上中的各个的B项;another泛指另一个,不符合语境;other表示两者中的另一个时通常在前面加the 或其他限定词,故C项也不符合语境。each可用于两者或两者以上中的各个,可单独使用,也可作限定词,强调的是个体的概念,故为答案。形容词和副词1. (2012课标 .全国 I ,26) The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _ . A. the best B. best C. better D. the better2. (2012,全国 11 ,13) Next to biology, l like physics _ . A.better B.best C.the better D.very well3. (2012山东,33) Be _-you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful4. (2012天津,4) The dog may be a good companion for the old. _,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.lnstead5. (2012天津,io) The secretary arranged a( n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient6. (2012北京,28) Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _ . A.some B.less C.much D.more 7. (2012安徽,23)1nterest is as _ to leaming .as the ability to understand, even more so. A.vital B.available C.specific D.similar8. (2012安徽,34) Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. _,her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 9. (2012福建,27) Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 10. (2012福建,32)-Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind ? -Sorry.l returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _ A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable11. ( 2012湖南,24) Bicycling is good exercise; _ ,it does not pollute the air. A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore12. (2012辽宁,22 ) We used to see each other _, but I havent heard from him since last year. A. especially . B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately13. ( 2012浙;l,10) The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential14. ( 2012湖北,26) Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it, Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely15. (2012湖北,27) Can you tell the _ difference between the words require and request ? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle16. (2012湖北,28) Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _ ; people are still looking for other possible solutions. A.unchallenged B.relevant C. controversial D. contradictory 17. ( 2012四川 ,7) The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A.only B.also C.even D.still 18. (2012四川,16)1 make $2,000 a week. 60 surely wont make _ difference to me. A.that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a1D句意:结果对我们来说并不是非常重要,但是如果我们确实赢了 的话,那就更好了。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级”结构 表示“两者中较的”,根据题意可知,(在赢与不赢之中)赢了比 赛,结果更好,故答案为D项。2.B句意:我最喜欢的是生物,其次是物理。本题考查副词的比较等 级。首先要搞清next to的用法。next to:following in order or importance after sb. /sth.仅次于,紧接着。又如:Next to soccer,I like playing tennis best.我最喜欢足球,其次是网球。3.A句意:要理智你不可能期望我在如此短的时间里把这项工作 全部做完。本题考查形容词辨析。A:合理的,公道的,理智的;B:自 信的;C:创造性的;D:感激的,表示感谢的。4.B句意:狗或许是老年人的好伙伴,但是,需要出去遛狗可能会造成 不便。考查副词辨析。根据句意可知两句之间为转折关系,所以用 however(然而)。besides此外;therefore因此;instead相反地。5.D句意:秘书为申请人安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。考 查形容词辨析。convenient方便的,便利的;important重要的;spare业 余的;public公开的。D项符合语境。6.D句意:很多人都捐献了那种型号的血液,但是血库需要更多(那种 型号的血液)。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知需要更多 的血液,语境含有比较意义,故选择D项。7A句意:对于学习来说,兴趣和理解能力同样重要,甚至(兴趣)更重 要。考查形容词辨析。vital至关重要的;available现成可使用的,可 利用的,可得到的;specific特定的,具体的;similar相似的,类似的。根 据句意可知选A项。8.C句意:女王伊丽莎白二世常常被认为是世界上最富有的女性,然 而,她的个人财产似乎非常少。考查副词辨析。however然而,表转 折besides此外,另外;otherwise否则;altogether总共。根据句意可知, 空格前后为转折关系,所以C项正确。9B句意:任何人,无论是政府官员还是公交司机,都应该受到平 等尊重。本题考查副词辨析。especially特别,尤其,格外;equally 平等地;naturally自然地;normally通常,正常地。10,A句意:你能借给我飘这本书吗?对不起,我刚才还给 图书馆了。也许仍可以借得到。本题考查形容词辨析。available可 得到的;affordable付得起的;acceptable可接受的;valuable有价值的。11.B甸意:骑自行车是一项很好的锻炼;除此之外,它也不会污染空 气。考查副词词义辨析。besides此外,而且。nevertheless然而,不 过;otherwise否则;therefore因此。12.B句意:我们以前经常见面,但自从去年我再也没收到他的音讯。 考查副词辨析。根据语境选B。especially特别,尤其;regularly经常 地,有规律地;particularly特别,尤其;approximately大概,大约。13.A句意:这项研究缺乏确凿的证据,因此,其结论也值得怀疑。此 题考查形容词的辨析。solid结实的,固体的,可靠的;fierce凶猛的, 强烈的;severe严重的;potential潜在的。根据句意,选A。14.A句意:“或许我们需要把Smith博士请来看看我们该怎么办。”父 亲试探性地向前来讨论问题的邻居建议。考查副词辨析。tentatiVely 表示“试探性地”;thoughtlessly表示“粗心地,草率地”;definitely表示 “明确地,确切地,一定地,肯定地”;rudely表示“粗鲁地,无礼地”15.D句意:你能告诉我“require”和“request”的细微差别吗?我有时 候会被它们的意思搞糊涂。考查形容词辨析。subtle表示“细微 的”;dramatic表示“戏剧性的”;regional表示“地区的,区域的”;ap- parent表示“显然的,明白的,表面上的,貌似的”。16C句意:这个地区的这些楼房是否应该拆除还有争议,人们还在寻 找其他可能的解决办法。考查形容词辨析。controversial表示“引起 争论的,有争议的”;unchallenged表示“无挑战性的”;relevant表示 “有关的,切题的”;contradictory表示“相矛盾的”。17.D句意:这家宾馆已经基本完工了,但是仍然需要一周或者两周的 时间才能准备好让客人人住。本题考查副词辨析。only仅仅,只有; also(此外)还,也,而且;even甚至;still仍然,依然。根据句意可知答 案选D。18.D句意:我一周挣2,000美元。60美元对我而言当然没有那么大 的影响。that可用作副词,相当于so的用法,修饰形容词或者副同。 that big a difference=so big a difference= such a big difference。语义辨析 1. (2012天津,3) You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary1C句意:你一直工作太辛苦了,你最好协调好工作与休息间的关系。 考查名词辨析。keep a balance between A and B为固定搭配,意为:协调好A和B之间的关系,使A与B之间保持平衡。promise诺言;lead领先地位;diary日记。根据between work and relaxation可知C项正确。 2. (2012 山东,24) My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression2D句意:我对他的第一印象是,他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。A:表达;B:注意力;C:满意;D:印象。 3. (2012江西,29) Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _ . A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory3B句意:你最好记下那家餐厅的电话号码供今后查阅。本题考查名词辨析。reference查阅;purpose目的;progress进步;memory记忆。 8. (2012福建,25) -Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? -Well,you know,English is my_. So it is my best choice. A.strength B.talent . C.ability D.skill8A句意:你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作?哦,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此,这是我的最佳选择。本题考查名词辨析。strength长处,强项;talent才能;ability能力;skill技能。 11. (2012江苏,21)-Can I help you with it? -I appreciate your_, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D.idea11.C句意:需要我帮忙吗?感谢你主动帮忙,但我自己能解决。本题考查名词辨析。advice建议,忠告;question问题;offer主动提供;idea想法,主意。根据情景可知两人中第一个提出要提供帮助,第二个表示不需要帮助,感谢对方提供帮助,故答案为C项。 15. ( 2012 浙江,7) Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character15.C句意:如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯,那作为一名学生,你的表现一定会很优秀。此题考查名词词义辨析。operation操作,手术;growth成长;performance表现;character性格。根据句意, 只有C项合适。 18. (2012湖北,29)lt is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any_ A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow18.A句意:经常检查眼睛看是否有眼病迹象是很重要的,这些眼病可能没有任何症状。考查名词辨析。symptom表示“症状,征候,征兆”;similarity表示“相似,类似,类似点”;sample表示“样品,样本”; shadow表示“阴影,影子,阴暗部”。 19. ( 2012湖北,30) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective19.B 句意:那个官员坚持说Michael在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序来办。考查名词辨析。procedure表示“程序,手续,步骤”;program表示“计划,方案”;pattern表示“模式,花样,图案”;perspective表示“视角,观点,远景,透视法”。 20. (2012四川,15) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _ . A.luck B. value C. time D. fact20.C句意:他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。luck运气;value价值;time时间;fact事实。根据题意可知答案选C。 4. (2012江西,34) He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _,he had a wonderful time. A. Above all B. Whats more C. As a result D. On the contrary4D句意:他给人的印象似乎是不太享受在巴黎的时光。与此相反, 他在那儿非常愉快。本题考查介词短语辨析。on the contrary: the opposite is true与此相反,正相反;above all最重要的是,尤其是;whats more而且,此外;as a result结果。 5. ( 2012陕西,ll) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. A.against B.for C.to D.with5.A句意:意见达成一致看来是不可能了,因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。本题考查介词的基本用法。against反对;for为了to向 对;with和。根据旬意应选择A项。 6. ( 2012安徽,2s) You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _ life. A. of B. on C. to D, for6D句意:你可以换丁作,可以搬家,但友谊却是受用终生的。考查介词辨析。for life意为:一生,终生。其余三项均不符合语境。 7. (2012北京,34) Do you think this shirt is too tight_ the shoulders? A. at B. on C. to D. across7D句意:你觉得这件衬衫肩膀的位置太紧了吗?本题考查介词的基本用法。across the shoulders指肩宽,两肩的距离,故选择D项。 9. (2012福建,26) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C.in honor of D. for the benefit of9D句意:为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。 本题考查介词短语辨析。in charge of管理,负责;for the purpose of为了;in honor of为向表示敬意,为纪念;for the benefit of为了的利益。 10. (2012福建,33) Nothing is so easy as _parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A.of B.to C.by D.for10.D句意:父母很容易对自己的孩子产生很高的期望值。本题考查句型It is+形容词(easy) +for sb.to do.中的介词。 12. ( 2012江苏,29) -Thank God youre safe ! -I stepped back,just _to avoid the racing car.12.A句意:谢天谢地,你安然无恙!我退了一步,正好及时避开了赛车。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time及时;in case以防,万一;in need需要;in vain徒然。 “、 A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain 13. (2012辽宁,27) The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out13.C句意:Well Hotel坐落在湖泊那头一个安静的地方,远离主路。考查介词辨析。off距,离,到(远至某处),离开。又如:The town is still five miles off.那小城尚在五英里以外。 14. (2012浙江,6) _ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. From B. Of , C. For . D. With14.B句意:在所有我养过的动物中,这两只狗对语言最敏感。此题考查介词的用法。此处of用来表示范围,在之中。from,for,with均不可以用来表示范围。 16. (2012浙江,14) Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way16.C句意:布朗说他一点儿都不生气,相反,他很高兴能让他的意思被清楚地理解。此题考查介词词组的辨析。根据句意选C项。all in all总之;for one thing一方面;by the way顺便说一下。 17. (2012湖北,25) The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place17.D句意:这件家具具有现代化的风格和明亮的颜色,很适合现代化的房子和花园,但是放在一个传统风格房屋的花园里就显得有些格格不入。考查介词短语辨析。out of place表示“不在合适的位置,不适当的,格格不入的”;out of question表示“不成问题”;out of order表示“工作不正常的,不按次序的,违反会议规程的”;out of sight表示“看不见,在视野之外”。 21. (2012上海,25) _passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By21.B句意:如果没有热情,人们会缺乏创造性思维所需要的动机或快乐。本题考查介词的辨析。for为了,对;without没有,不用;beneath在下面;by由,用,到时。根据句意可知正确答案为 B项。动词和动词短语1. (2012课标全国 I ,27) Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She

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