新课标 人教版初中英语八年级下册精品英语试题附答案.doc

新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册精品英语试题附答案本试卷满分120 考试时间120分钟 第I卷 （选择题，共55分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。21Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ June. A .the; / B. the; a C. /;the D. a; 22Bob! Is this_ dictionary?No, it isnt. Ask Sally. She is looking for_.A. your,his B. yours,hers C. your, hers D.her, yours23 Tian Yu,when were you born? I was born_ August 22nd,1996.A.in B.on C.at D.for24Lucy,do you know the word”energy”?Sorry,but we can _in the dictionary.A. look it at B. look it for C. look it after D. look it up25What a beautiful watch! Is it new?No, I have _ it for 2 years.A. bought B. sold C. borrowed D. had 26Do you like the novel_ is written by Han Han?A. who B. what C. that D. /27Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu? . I only want to go to Qingdao. A. NeitherB. EitherC. EachD. All28She often tells the students_ late _ school.A. not be; for B. not be; to C. not to be; to D. not to be; for29-Why not hang out and go shopping with us,Li Yun? - _, but I will help Mom with housework, she is very busy.A.All right B. Lets go C. Id love to D. Yes, please.30There is _ rain this spring. The flowers must be watered.A.little B.much C.few D. a few31Could you speak_ ? I could_ follow you.A.clearly,nearly B.clear,hardly C.clearly,hardly D. clear,hard32I _ you as soon as I get to Beijing.A.call B.was calling C.called D.will call32_ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although34.Look,is the woman our English teacher?It_ be her. She has gone to Linyi.A.may B.cant C.must D.should35Sorry, what did you say just now?I asked _.A. when would the summmer holiday begin B. when will the summmer holiday begin C. when the summmer holiday would begin D. when the summmer holiday will begin 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Wang Fei got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 36_ in Linyi Peoples Square with some ot her friends. She was very happy about it.37_she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park , itwas on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 38_sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 39_ , so Wang Fei looked 40_ her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Wang Fei wasnt hurt. 41_ ,a car hit her bike. After the car42_ , two men got out and started running. 43 _, a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves!”44_ a policeman came to see Wang Fei. He thanked her because, in a way, she had helped them 45_ .36. A.goes shopping B. go shoppingC. going to shop D. to go shopping37. A. While B. As soon asC. If D. As quickly as 38. A. heardB. listened toC. foundD. saw39. A. close and close B. closer and closer C. big and big D. bigger and bigger40. A. after B. in front ofC. behind D. before 41. A. because B. so C. but D. and42. A. fell over B. passed away C. turned back D. stopped43. A. A few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. Very fast44. A. In a few days B. Sometimes C. Some time later D. At the same time45. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves四、阅读理解 （一）阅读短文，完成4655小题。（共10小题，计10分） AIt was a cold night. The taxi driver didnt take even one passenger（乘客） all day. When he went by the railway station， he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked， “Where are you going，sir?” “To the Red Hotel，” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this， he didnt feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly， he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. After a long time， they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars， please，” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think Im a fool? Only last week， I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。46.The driver was not happy before he saw the young man. 47. It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel. 48. The young man was cheated（骗）. 49. The two taxi drivers were both honest. 50. Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last. BMy problems started after I went to a boar ding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends - but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. Id already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didnt include me. I was sad.Mr. Wang came to me and sai d, Dont be sad. I know youre excellent! Maybeyoure a little distant from the girls in our class. They dont know much about you, so some of them didnt choose you. It doesnt matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think youll make it next time. 51. What was the writers problem when she first entered the boarding school? A、 She didnt like her new school. B、 She didnt get along well with her classmates. C、 She missed her family very m uch. D、She didnt like her new teacher. 52. Many of the writers friends in her new school were _. A、 teachers B、 boys C、 girls D. women 53. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union? A、 Her teachers didnt like her. B、 She was a poor student. C、 Some girls didnt choose her. D、 She likes showing off herself.54. The underlined word distant means _ in English. A、 estranged(疏远的)B、 aggressive C、 warm-hearted D、rude 55. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A、The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.B、The writer didnt realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.C、The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.D、The teacher thought she was an excellent student.（二）阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的6165小题。 CA：May I help you?B：Yes, please . 61_A：Whats the name of the book?B：Jane Eyre. 62_A：Wait a minute. Let me find it on the computer.Well,Li Ming has got it.B：63_A：Let me see. Oh,yes, here it is.B：Thank you. 64_A：Two weeks. 65_B：I see.ThankyouGood byeA：Thats OKByeAHas anybody taken it?B.Id like to buy some stamps.C.How long may I keep it?D.Id like to borrow a book.E.Can I lend this book to my classmate?F.M ay I borrow a book named Harry Potter?G. You must finish reading it and return it on time.（三）阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的6670小题. DMillions of children now use the Internet, and millions more are coming online each year. Children get interested because they can make things happen with the Internet. Computers will change how children learn, communicate and play.Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They said that because of the Internet, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes and teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but如果世界上没有学校, I cant imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is connected to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies on the Internet. Companies should make learning programs for schools. Scientists or professors could give talks through the Internet. TV stations could develop learning programs for students. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it in the Internet.How will this new kind school change the usual way of learning? It is so early that we are not sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. We are sure that technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well. 第II卷（非选择题 共65分）得分评卷人五、听写、补全对话与阅读表达A)听写。（共5小题，计5分）B) 补全对话。阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话，从方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。（共5小题，计5分）答案：61._ 62._63. _64. _ 65. _C）阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列各小题。（共5小题，计10分）66. Why do children get interested in the Internet？_67. When will schools no longer be necessary according to some people?_68.将文中汉语句子翻译成英语。_69.将文中划线句子改为简单句。It is_early_ _ sure.70. What could TV stations develop for students?_得分评卷人六、词形转换（共6小题，计6分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。71.We are very sad to hear the old mans _(die).72.Yang ming made a _(decide)to work hard.73.Students need to have at least eight_(hour)sleep at night.74._(write) English is a little different from spoken English.75.The longer people waited for help,the_(danger)the situation became.76.The story is so interesting that we cannot _(possible ) forget it.得分评卷人七、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。77.That boy did his homework last night.(改为否定句) That boy _ _ his homework last night.78.The old man has never been to Linyi.(改为反意疑问句) The old man has never been to Linyi，_ _？79Our English teacher makes us read English every morning. (改为被动语态)We are _ _ read English every morning.80.I often go to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)_ _do you go to school on foot？81.It took him two hours to do his homework yesterday.（改为同义句） He_ two hours _ his homework yesterday.82.这个孩子还不够上学的年龄。（完成译句）The child is not _ _ to go to school得分评卷人八、 短文填空（共12小题，计12分）A)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following i 83 your life will be much safer.First, always n 84 the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them e 85 . Second,your bag should be carried towards the front of your body i 86 of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy for a thief to take away your bag.Third, if you are f 87 by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are s 88 in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.83._ 84._ 85._86._ 87._ 88._B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Mrs. Margaret had a young cat, and it was the cats first winter. One evening it was outside when it began 89 (snow) heavily. Mrs. Margaret looked everywhere and shouted its name, but she 90 (not, find) it. So she telephoned the police and said, “I have lost a small black cat.Has anybody 91 (find) one?”“No, madam,” said the police at the other end. “But cats are really very strong animals. They sometimes lie in the snow for a few days, and when somebody finds them, they are still quite all right.”Mrs. Margaret felt very happy when she 92 (tell) this. “And,” she said, “our cat is very clever, she almost talks.”The policeman was getting rather tired. “Well then,” he said, “why 93 (not, put) down your telephone? Perhaps your clever cat 94 (try) to telephone you now.” 89._ 90._ 91._92._ 93._ 94._得分评卷人九、书面表达（计15分）环境问题今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect our environment? ”为题写一篇短文。提示: 存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重；2.砍伐森林严重；3.大气污染严重；4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少：3至4个方面。_英语试题答案（二）选择题： 21-25：ACBDD 26-30:CADCA 31-35:CDDBC(三) 完形填空：36-40：DBABC41-45:CDBCC(四)阅读理解：46-50：ABABA51-55: CBCAA 61-65:DAFCG66. Because they can make things happen with it.67. In the near future.68.if the world has no schoolif there are no schools in the world69.too,to be70. Through/On the Internet. (六)词形转换（共6小题，计6分）71.death 72.decision 73.hours 74.Written 75.more dangerous 76.possibly七）完成句子（共6小题，计12分）77.didnt do78.has he79.made to80.How often81.spent,doing82.old enough八、短文填空（共12小题，计1