2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes完形填空全方位训练5 新人教版必修1.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一unit 4 earthquakes完形填空5in 1982，steven callahan was crossing the atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank.he got into a life boat，but his supplies were 1 .his chances of surviving were small. 2 when three fishermen found him 76 days later，he was alivemuch 3 than he was when he started，but alive.his 4 of how he survived is fascinating.his clevernesshow he 5 to catch fish，how he evaporated （蒸发） sea water to 6 fresh wateris very interesting.but the thing that 7 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost，and there seemed no 8 in continuing the struggle.he was starved and 9 worn-out.giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.when people 10 these kinds of circumstances （境遇），they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.many people in 11 desperate circumstances 12 in or go mad.something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 13 difficulties.“i tell myself i can 14 it，” wrote callahan in his book.“compared to what others have been through，im fortunate.i tell myself these things over and over， 15 up courage.”i wrote that down after i read it.it 16 me as something important.and ive told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 17 off or when my problems seemed too terrible.and every time ive said it，i have always come back to my 18 .the truth is，our circumstances are only bad compared to something better.but others have been through the much worse，that is，in comparison with 19 others have been through，youre fortunate.tell this to yourself over and over again，and it will help you 20 the rough situations with a little more courage.1.a.littleb.richc.fewd.enough2.a.andb.yetc.stilld.thus3.a.thinnerb.strongerc.worsed.healthier4.a.attitudeb.assumptionc.instructiond.account5.a.assistedb.tendedc.managedd.intended6.a.makeb.absorbc.selectd.replace7.a.attackedb.attractedc.caughtd.drew8.a.needb.tastec.message d.point9.a.firmlyb.completelyc.hardlyd.generally10.a.dealb.defendc.survived.observe11.a.similarlyb.differentlyc.graduallyd.commonly12.a.pull b.takec.breakd.give13.a.for the lack ofb.in the face ofc.in exchange ford.as a result of14.a.handle b.carryc.followd.inspect15.a.rollingb.usingc.buildingd.making16.a.defeatedb.recommendedc.introduced d.struck17.a.farb.longc.everd.even18.a.supplies b.sensesc.ideasd.influences19.a.howb.thatc.whichd.what20.a.get roundb.get overc.get throughd.get off【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，通过steven callahan在横穿大西洋时遇险，最后在绝境下幸存的故事，说明在绝境下要一遍遍地告诉自己，还有别人的情况比你更糟糕，这会给你更多的度过困难情况的勇气。1.c 句意：他跳上了救生船，但是他的供应（食物、水等）却很少。由中间的并列连词but可知，答案应从little和few当中选一个。不管是根据supplies 还是were都可确定要填修饰可数名词的few。2.b 前一句提到：他生还的可能性很小。后一句提到：76天后，他被发现，还活着。中间应该是用表示转折关系的并列连词yet。3.a 前面提到，他的食物供应等很少，76天之后当然比出发时要瘦了。4.d attitude态度；assumption猜想，假想；instruction指导；account 描述。由语境可知d项正确。5.c assist帮助，assist to do sth.帮忙做某事；tend to do sth.易于做某事；manage to do sth.设法做成某事；intend to do sth.打算做某事。由语境可知选c项。6.a 此处表示他蒸发海水以制成纯净水。7.c catch ones eye为固定短语，意为“引起某人注意”。8.d there seems no point in doing sth.做某事没意义，为固定句式。9.b 由后一句giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.可知，他完全饿坏了，累坏了。firmly坚定地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；generally一般地。10.c survive sth.从中幸免于难，符合语境。11.a 句意：许多人在类似绝望的情况下要么放弃，要么发疯。similarly相似地，类似地；differently不同地；gradually逐渐地；commonly普通地，常见地。 12.d give in屈服，让步，符合语境。13.b for the lack of因为缺乏；in the face of面对；in exchange for作为交换；as a result of以为结果。由语境可知b项正确。14.a handle=deal with处理，应付，符合句意：callahan告诉自己他能行。15.c roll up（使）成卷（或筒、球）形；use up用完，用尽；build up逐步建立；make up弥补，编造。由句意“我一遍遍地告诉自己这些是为了积蓄勇气”可知c项正确。16.d 我把它记下来，这就像一些重要的事一样打动了我。strike 打动，感动，符合句意。17.a 当我自己的目标好像还很遥远时或者当我的问题好像太糟糕时我告诉自己同样的事情。far此处表示“程度上还很遥远”。18.b 句意：每次我说这话时，我