2016届福建省三明市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案.doc

三明一中2016届高三第一次月考(国庆)英 语 试 卷本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第i卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what time is it now? a. 9:10.b. 9:50.c. 10:00. 2. what does the woman think of the weather? a. its nice. b. its warm. c. its cold.3. what will the man do? a. attend a meeting.b. give a lecture. c. leave his office. 4. what is the womans opinion about the course?a. too hard. b. worth taking.c. very easy. 5. what does the woman want the man to do?a. speak louder. b. apologize to her. c. turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. how long did michael stay in china?a. five days. b. one week.c. two weeks. 7. where did michael go last year?a. russia.b. norway. c. india. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what food does sally like?a. chicken. b. fish.c. eggs.9. what are the speakers going to do?a. cook dinner. b. go shopping. c. order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where are the speakers?a. in a hospital. b. in the office.c. at home. 11. when is the report due?a. thursday.b. friday. c. next monday. 12. what does george suggest stephanie do with the report?a. improve it. b. hand it in later.c. leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. salesperson and customer.b. homeowner and cleaner.c. husband and wife.14. what kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?a. one with two bedrooms.b. one without furniture.c. one near a market.18. why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? a. most british people drink tea that way.b. tea tastes much better with milk.c. tea with milk is healthy.19. who suggests a price for each tea?a. tea tasters.b. tea exporters.c. tea companies.20. what is the speaker talking about?a. the life of tea tasters.b. afternoon tea in britain. c. the london tea trade centre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。awe all have our ways of marking time. as a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next. my oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the endangered species act. my daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves. twenty stories later, though, its the story in alaska that ill remember best. it was the story about the loss of wildernessand the story during which my wife kathy got cancer. thats the one that made time stand still. i stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor. cruelly, it was thanksgiving. by christmas, she had become very weak. some days she was so sick she couldnt watch tv. early examination saves time. but ours was not early. by the time you can feel it yourself, its often bigger than the doctor want it to be. cancer is a thief. it steals time. our days are already short with worry. then comes this terrible disease, unfair as storm at harvest time. but cancer also has the power to change us, for good. we learn to simplify, enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont. cancer even made me a better father. my work had made me a stranger to my three kids. but now i pay attention to what really matters. this is not a race. this is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer. in the end each of us has so little time. we have less of it than we can possibly imagine. and even though it turns out that kathys cancer has not spread, and her prognosis(诊断) is good, we try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day. ive picked up my camera again. i watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. when winter storms come, kathy and i gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes（雪花）on our tongues. after all, this is good. this is what were living for. 21. as a photographer, the author used to _. a. leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolvesb. express his love for his family in a special wayc. miss a great many important historical momentsd. devote much more to his career than his family22. why did the author decide to stop taking pictures?a. to cure his own disease.b. to spend more time with his wife.c. to seek a better position.d. to leave the wildness alone.23. what is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the author?a. he treasured every bit of time with his family.b. he has become a stranger to his children.c. he takes his work more seriously.d. he focuses more on medical care.24. the author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably because _.a. the snowflakes taste very goodb. snowflakes are what they feed onc. they regard that as a way to enjoy lifed. there is beautiful light in the snowflakesbthese eco-inspired books get kids thinking about nature and environment.how to raise monarch butterfliesby carol pasternakhave you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar（毛虫）to a butterfly from up close? in this book, learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies. you will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species.a kids guide to americas parksby erin mchughthis year, the us national park services national park week is on april 21-29. during the week, all the national parks offer free admission. enrich your knowledge with this book, as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the us, including their geography, specific animals as well as environmental challenges. the books featured places include yosemite national park, ellis island (home of the statue of liberty) and the national park of american samoa, the only u.s. national park south of the equator（赤道）.where do recyclable materials go?meet the scrap kins. they are creative, friendly monsters who live in a recycling center, known as scrap city. theyll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships from milk boxes, and more. remember that one persons trash is another persons treasure!25. why is the national park of american samoa special?a. there is a famous statue in it.b. it lies south of the equator.c. it has its specific animals. d. it is free for admission.26. which book is most probably written in the form of a story?a. how to raise monarch butterfliesb. a kids guide to americas parksc. where do recyclable materials go?d. the scrap kins build-it book, volume i27. which author teaches you how to make an artwork from wastes? a. carol pasternak.b. erin mchugh. c. sabbithry persad.d. brian yanish.28. the common goal of the four books is to _.a. teach kids practical skillsb. comment on kids behaviorc. raise kids environment awarenessd. make kids interested in geographycshe began to closely observe more of her sons friends. she noticed that all of them, when they are relaxed and comfortable, love to play the games they enjoyed when they were 10. her theory is that these boys are under too much pressure to behave older than they feel, so they allow themselves to let their hair down and really relax with their friends. and sometimes it makes them feel happy and comfortable to play like kids.teens often feel as though they are on a stage performing when they go to school. they feel evaluated (评价) and judged, and if they dont measure up they feel bad.one of the greatest gifts you can give your teen this christmas vacation is the opportunity to relax and be a kid. when the snow comes, encourage sledding (乘雪撬), skating and have the hot chocolate ready. get out old-fashioned games. and if they get silly and act like they did when they were 10, all the better. to be able to relax that much, to feel that comfortable with family or a few chosen friends is a great gift. not just this vacation, but anytime. your teens have a lifetime in front of them to learn to be an adult. and these days of their youth are fading fast. help them make a few more memories. 29. why do teens play the games they enjoyed when they were 10? a. they dont like school. b. they can feel like small kids again.c. they dont want to be with adults. d. they are addicted to playing games. 30. what does the author want to say in the last paragraph? a. teens grow up too quickly. b. it takes time for teens to grow up. c. some games may make teens silly. d. teens need opportunities to play and relax. 31. what can be the best title for the text? a. let your teens be kids b. teens should grow up quickly c. encourage your teens to play games d. help your teens deal with upsetting problemsdone day i was waiting in line to check out at wal-mart. like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, my thoughts were on speed, nothing more. the line i was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as i wanted, and i glanced toward the cashier（收银员）.there stood a man in his seventies. of average build, he wore glasses and a nice smile. i thought, “well, hes an old guy and it probably takes him a little longer to get the chores(工作)done.”for the next few minutes i watched him. he greeted every customer before he began scanning the items they were purchasing. sure, his words were the usual, “hows it going?” but he did something differenthe actually listened to people. then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.i thought it was strange, but i guess i had grown accustomed to people asking me how i was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit. after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. i could say, “i just found out i have six months to live,” and someone would reply, “have a great day!”this old cashier had my attention. he seemed genuine(真诚的)about wanting to know how people were feeling. and after giving them the change, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “i sure want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “you will have a great day. bye-bye.”the looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. there were smiles and some shy grins (露齿而笑). all had been touched by his simple gesture in a place they never expected. 32. the author glanced at the cashier because of _.a. the slow speed of the checkout line b. the look of the old cashier c. the smile on the cashiers face d. the long line of customers 33. in the fourth paragraph, the author intends to tell us _. a. no one cared about his health b. he was suffering from a serious diseasec. people are not friendly to each other d. people usually have robotic conversations34. what is special about the old cashier according to the author? a. he worked hard at his old age. b. he listened to people attentively. c. he gave customers the right change. d. he had usual conversations with customers.35. how did the customers probably feel after meeting the old cashier? a. quite ashamed of themselves. b. completely puzzled.c. unexpectedly moved.d. curious but happy.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。温馨提示：本题答案请涂在计算机答题卡上，如果选a、b、c、d则正常填涂，如果选e请涂ad来表示，选f涂bd，选g涂cd。doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion（情感）, unless you learn how to deal with it. they warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 36 some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. others burst with anger, and scream and yell. but other people keep their anger inside. they can not or will not express it. this is called repressing anger.for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. they said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). they speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37 some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. they believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 38 they say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. 39 wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40 a. in general the person feels excited and ready to act.b. they said that laughter is much healthier than anger.c. anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.d. if it is, they say, do not express your anger while angry.e. anger may cause you a cancer.f. expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.g. doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节；满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。many of us have characteristics that come from our families. maybe we have our fathers eyes or our grandmothers hair color. but there are still other elements of our personalities such as 41 and viewpoints that we pick up by 42 our parents. perhaps we have picked up our mothers love of cleaning or our dads 43 of humor. the researchers at the university of michigan 44 there are usually three kinds of people from their 45 . the first kind of people are the job-oriented (以求职为目的的) people who 46 to regard a job as simply a way to make money. they 47 working day after day and dont think it 48 for them to do anything else. if you have a job-oriented father, you may view work this way. however, you will not 49 hold this viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother. the second are the career-oriented people who see their job as a place to gain 50 . these are the people who dont 51 working overtime. in fact, some people love their jobs so much that they are feeling more comfortable in the 52 than at home. they are always 53 to make progress in their work. being close to a career-oriented father means youll carry on your fathers. 54 enough, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little 55 .the third are the calling-oriented people who consider their job as a way to have a 56 effect on the world. they are more 57 about improving the world around them than earning a large salary. in the study, those people came from homes where both parents had 58 . this suggests that adolescents need the 59 of both parents in order to have the confidence.such as it is, we still have our 60 to find a career that suits us.41. a. operationsb. insurances c. behaviorsd. intentions42. a. inviting b. nursing c. protecting d. modeling43. a. pride b. sense c. value d. scene44. a. warn b. learn c. wonder d. hope45. a. study b. hall c. university d. department46. a. tend b. manage c. attempt d. offer47. a. take care of b. take hold of c. look forward to d. look up to48. a. puzzling b. interesting c. surprising d. frightening49. a. frequently b. constantly c. probably d. patiently50. a. explanations b. expressions c. directions d. achievements51. a. mind b. enjoy c. finish d. consider 52. a. garden b. office c. cinema d. club53. a. sad b. curious c. proud d. afraid54. a. worriedly b. secretly c. carefully d. strangely55. a. influence b. evidence c. performance d. justice 56. a. bad b. side c. harmful d. positive57. a. disappointed b. concerned c. tired d. difficult58. a. time b. wealth c. ability d. profit59. a. support b. reputation c. money d. conclusion60. a. advice b. difference c. discussion d. choice第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在相应题序位置，写在原文中的答案无效。i lost my sight when i was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight（货物）yard in atlantic city and landing on my head. now i am thirty two. i can 61 (slight) remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. 62 would be wonderful to see again, but a disaster can do strange things to people. it 63 (occur) to me the other day that i might not have come to love life as i do if i 64 (be) blind. i believe in life now. i dont mean that i would prefer to go 65 (with) my eyes. i simply mean that the 66 (lose) of them made me appreciate more 67 i had left.life, i believe, asks a continuous series of 68 (adjust) to reality. the more readily a person is able to do so, the 69 meaningful his own private world becomes. it is never easy. i was confused and afraid. but i was lucky. my parents and my teachers saw something in mea pot