2017年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题.pdf

2 017年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试 ， 英语 说明 、本试卷共八页， 包括三部分 ， 共12 0分。其中第部分和第二部分为选择题， 包括70个小题 ，第三部分为非选择题。 二 、 答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的 。 注意事项 。 ，按照 “ 注意事项 。 的规定答题。 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题 ，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非 题号对应的答题区域的答案厂律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题 ，不得在 答题卡上做任何标记 。 三 、 做选择题时，如需改动 ，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡 并交回。 第部分英语知识运用 (共分三爷，满分40分) 第节语音知识从A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读 音相同的选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。 (共5系每小题1分) 1 p hoto A today Bh gl e Csgciet y D pgl l ution 2 Gre at Adea Bbr e ad Cbreak Dheavy 3Doll ar Ast g B warm Ch gd D p opular 4speech A cheat Bchemistry C stom ach D hristma s 5 write A yai t B answer C wel l D yord 第二节词汇与语法知识 从A . B . C . D四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。 (共25分 ，每小题1分) 6W e wi l l f ind it to take a map wh en tr avel i ng A us e B cost C pce Di mportant 7Th e s old ier s were all a sl eep , s o of them heard the s ound A no one B al l C none Devery one 8Four students are st and ing at the s ch ool gate Ahund red B hundr eds Chundr ed of Dhundreds of 9 Thank you your helpWe couldn t f i nish it you Af or with Bfor , wi thout Cto; without Dto wi th 10M a r y wea rs p air of sungl as ses to pr ot ect he r eyes the sun A an from B an agai nst C a from D the f r om 11I know , h e ha s been h ere for hal f a y ea r DAs far as AAs long as BAs w el l as CAs s oon as 12Ch ina is becoming Amor e str ong a nd strong Bstrong er and str onger C m ore stronger and st r onger Dmuch st ronger and s tronger 13Tony s g randm a has for ten yea r s Adied Bdie Cbeen d ead Ddead 14Mary earl ierThe t r ain left a mi nu t e a g o Ashould have com e Bmay com e Chave come Dw oul d com e 15Wnen I went i nto the r oom, I f ound somethi ng Asteal Bstole Cstolen Dto stea 16There is not hing in the i andbag , ? Aisn t i t Bis it cisn t t here Dis ther e 17The teacher tol d us the ne w s our tea m had w on the mat ch Awhether Bwh ich Cthat Dwhat 18 The man over ther e i s father AJim a nd Kate s BJim s and K ate s CJim and Kate DJim s and K ate 19 His siggestion is that t he students the teacher s ad vice Atook Btake 20 Not unti l he began to w ork Ad idn t h e r eal ize Cdi d he realize 2 1 How I wish I to tal k with her yesterday Awas able B w ere able D since 2 3T he wnter and singer p res ent at the part y yester day eveni ng Ais B wa s C were . . Dhad been 2?The In t e r n e t ha s changed th e way we li ve, work , t eam a nd pl ay Awh y B wher e C what D/ 2 5It both r ai n and st nshi ne to creat e a rai nbow A spends B takes C c osts D p ays 26 The fathe r took his son b y TT h a n d and l ed h i m to th e gard en Aan B/ C a Dthe 2 7It w on t b e long smoki ng i s not al l ow e d i n a n y pub li c ar ea Abefore Bi n C until Dif Ctaken Dtakes that he had w ?ted s o m uch time Bhe d i dn t r ealize Dhe r eali zed Chad been ab le Dshoul d be abl e 22It w as on the play ground I found the wal l et Athat Bwh ich C wh ie 28This beautiful park is that one Anine times as la rge as B nine time l arger as Cnine times la rgest as D as la rge as ni ne tim es 29Amecan English Bri tish Engl ish Ais dif ferent to Bi s d ifer ent f r om Care d i f r e n t of D are diffe rent i n 30wi l l the m anager com e back to the com pany? In two hours AHow of ten BH ow long CHow s oon DHow f ast 第三节完形填空阅读下面的短文 ，从所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳的答 熟并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。 (共10戴每小题1分) If you ask som eone 3 1 he or she w ears cl othes , t he a nsw er wil l pr obab l y be o keep war m ad to cover m y body “ These are th e basic r eas ons that cl othes are wom , b ut people als o w ant to look at tracti ve and ap pear succes sf ul to other s If peopl e onl y wor e cl othes for warmth and t o cover their bod ies , m ost cloth ing would be simpleand32In m any count ries , 33 cloth ing is s om etim es ver y expensi veThe m ain reas on 34 this i s not the cost of the fabric (织物) or the cost of m ak i ng the clothesThe clothes ar e expensi ve becaus e of f ashion Succes sful busi nes smen, f or example , often wear very expensi ve suits , shirts and ties Someti m es they35 thous ands of dol l ars for a suitIs still j ust a suit but they pay s o m uch bec ause of the f amous nam e of the desi gner A suit costi ng much l es s w oul d be j ust a s w arm and would cover the w ear er s b odyjust 3 6 Fashion i s constantl y changi ng , 37 mea ns that peopl e who w a nt t o be fashionab l e have t o buy new clothes 3 8Even i f last month s cl othes have onl y been wom once or twice Some peopl e have closets ful l of clothes that 39 but are no l onger4 0B eing fashionab l e , theref ore, can be a ver y exp ensive pastim e 3 1A why Bwhat C when D who 32A expensive Dhard 33A also )Anyw ay 34 Awh y )For 35A cost ) spend 36Aals o İ) A s w ell a s 37Athat ) wh ich 38A e very few months B every few m onth C every few year s D every few year 39Ahave hard l y wom Bhave hard l y been wom C were hard l y wom Dhad hardl y w om 40A out of fa shion Bout of fash i onab le Cin fashion Di n fa sh ionable Bcheap C s of t Bbesides Ch owever Bas C since B pay Ctake Beither C as wel l Bit C what 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解 (共分三 节， 满分 50分) 第节阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最怡当的 答案，并在答 题卡 上将该项涂黑 。 (共30 分， 每小题2 分) A we wal ked in qui etl y The nurse at t he d es k di dn t even l ift her eyes f rom a bookM ut u p ointed at a big ch air by t he door and I k new sh e want ed me t o si t down To m y surprise , Mum took ofF her hat a n d coatshe wal ked qui etl y t o the smal l r oom and t ook out a wet W s he pushed the mop past the desk The nurse l ooked up Mum nodded and sai d, “ Ver y dirt y f loors “ Yes , m glad t hey ve fina l y d ecided t o cl ea n them , l t h e nur s e a nsw er ed She look ed at Mum strangely and sai d, “ But ar en t y ou w ork i ng late? “ Mum just pushed ha rder , each s wi p e of the mop taki ng her fa rther a nd f arther down t he hallI wat ched unti l she wa s out of si gh t a nd the nt rs e had t u r n e d back to wTi ting in the big b ook After a long tim e Mum ca me backHer eyes we r e sh iningShe qui ckl y p ut the mop back a nd took my ha ndAs we hlmed to goout of t he door , Mum bowed pol itel y t o the nur s e and sai d , T ha i rk you “ Outside, Mum tol d me, “ Your sister is Mum? “ Of course! “ I tol d her about the hospital r ules , tomor rowDad wi l l stop wor rying as wellOh , i t s a f i ne hospital! But the f loor “ 41 Wnen Mum and I w al ked i nto the hospital , t he nurs e Adidn t t ake any notic e of us B was ff iendl y t o us C asked us to go out at once D w as very angr y wi th us 42W nen Mum took a m op lrom the s mal l room , wh a s her real pur pose? ATo s ee a patient BTo sur pri se the st oryteller CTo cleanThe floor D To please the nurse 43Wnat does the underli ned w ord “ mop “ m ea n? A笤帚B 吸尘器 C墩布 D抹布 44W ny were Mum s ey es shining when sh e came back? ABecause she had cl eaned ihe f loor BBecaus e sh e had seen her d aughter , CBecause sh e had gone to s ee th e doct or DBecause the nur s e h ad per mitt ed her i n 45 Wat can we i nfer about the hos pi ta l f rom the p as s age? AThe nurse w el com edus warml y BThe nur s e s and doctor s ther e d on t work hard CThe ch i ldr en ar e bad l y t r eated in the h ospit al DIt has st rict r ules about visiting hours f ineNo ver “ You s aw her , a nd she wi l l not expect us u nti l 4 ) Cr Mi !t ;, # In the pasi many p eople us ed hors es for traveli ng , f a rming and other k i nds of w orkA lot of peopl e sti ll like to ri de h ors esAnd hor s e r aci ng is al so popularSo it is not surpri sing that Am eri ca ns use tMs ani m al when they tal k Long ago , ch or i mportant peopl e r ode hors es wh i ch w er e very tal lToday , i f a girl acts li ke she i s bet ter than ever yone el s e, you mi gh t s ay she should get of f h er h i gh h ors e Yesterday m y chi l dren want ed m e to take them to the pl ay groundBut I had t finish m y w ork , s o I s ai d , “ Hold your hor s es Wait until I fi nish what I am doi ng “ M y t wo boys l i ke to compete against each other a nd pl ay in a noi sy and not very ca ref ul w ayI always tell them to stop hor sing ar ound or s om eone coul d get ht rt Last ni g ht , I got a t elephone call wh i l e I wa s w atch ing m y f avorite TV showI deci d ed not to ans wer it because wild h orses could not drag (拖 , 拽) me away from the televi sion Ther e w a s noth ing that coul d st op me from doi ng what I w anted to do Som etim es you get i nformati on str ai gh t om the hors e s m outhLet us s ay yot r teacher told you the r e w a s going t o be a test t omol TowYou could s ay you got t he i nfor mation strai gh t fr om the hors e s m out h You c a n Iad orse t 9 w ater , b t you cannot m ake hi m drinkThat m eans you ca n gi ve s ome one advice but you ca nnot f orce h i m to do s ometh i ng he does not w ant to do 46In the past , people r ode very tal l hors es Ach or sill y B p oor or important C rich or im port ant D poor or t al l 47M y t w o sons al w ays com pet e against each other and play noisi l y and carel es sl x so I alw ays tel l them Ato st op horsing ar ound Bto hold thei r hor ses Cto get ofir th eir hors es D not to leave thei r horses to w at er 48Wna s the meaning of i l d horses coul d not d rag me away f r om the television “ ? AThe wild horses a re m y f avorite BT he wi l d hor s es ar e t oo str ong CI w as w at ch ing a T V show about wild horses DN oth ing coul d pr event m e from wat chingmy f avorite T V show 49 W nen w e are tol d s o m e n g strai gh t fio m a p ers o w e can s ay w e t the i nfonnati on strai gh t lrom Athe el ephan s mouth Bthe horses m outh Cth e cow s m outh D the sheep s m outh 50 Wat d oes the underli ned s e nte nce in the l a st par agraph mean? A You can gi ve someone advi ce but you cannot f orce Mm to do somethi ng he does not want t o do B You can gi ve someone advi ce and f orce h im to do som eth i ng he does not w a nt to do C You ca n f orce s om eone to accept y our advic e but you cal ul ot f orce Mm to do s o meth in g he does not want to do D You can f orce som eone to accept your ad vice and you can f or ce h im to do somethi ng he does not w a nt t o do B C Al most everyone know s that w at er cover s 75 % of t he ear th s s urface Most of i how ever , is in the oceans and i s to o s a lt y t o dri nk Also, some of it is oze n and cannot b e usedIn f act , l es s than 1% is l eft for t he us e of p eopl e, ani mal sAnd p la nt l i fe Al l thr ough history men have t ried to b ui l d their h omes nea r t he sour ces of f l esh wat er Now f r esh w ater is becomi ng less and l ess, but m ore and m ore i s needed because of th e i ncreasing number of peopl e in the worl dsome i ndust ries al so us e l arge a】 n ounts of l resh w ater in the product ion of s uch th i ngs as st eel , p aper and sy nthet ic rub ber (合成橡筋 what w e m ust do is to find new way s of savi ng or prod ucing f resh waterSome nati ons have w orked on the pr ob lem and are al ready sh aring t heir informat ion with othersThey a re trying to keep their river s fr om bec om ing polluted Deep wel l s are al so being dug , and rai n water is being col lected in huge m allm ade l akes In one way or a not her , they hope to of f er enough w ater to s atisf y t he needs of their people One i mportant way to have fr esh water is to m ake i t fr om s ea water Several process es can be used , b ut d isti l lation (蒸馏) s eems to be the m ost common one The salt y sea wat er i s heated i n trays (容器) until a vapor (蒸汽) ri ses , leaving the s altWnen the vapor cool s , it becom es w at er again , g ood enoughTo drinkWUe n the s alt has been r emoved , t he sa wat er can be used not onl y f or drink ing but al so for industry and ir Ti gat ion (灌溉) 51 ofthe earth s s urface is covered with wat er ATwo thi rds BOne f ourth CTh r ee fourths DOne f ifth 52M or e and mor e fresh wat er is needed becaus e A p eople don t need to find way s to save a nd p roduce f resh wat er 8The number of p eople is incr easi ng C no nation has found ne w way s to m ake f resh wat er D some nati ons don t wa nt to share t hei r infor m ation wi th other count ries 53From th e pas s age we can k now that p eopl e l ike t o build th eir homes A near the sources of f resh wat er Bb elow th e mount ains Ci n the s ea Di n the des ert 54 Wni ch of the f ol lowing i s not the w ay t o save or prod uce f resh wat er? AK eeping the ri verscl ean BCol l ecting rai n water i n man made l akes CDi ggi ng de ep well s DG et ting s om e f r om the s ea di r ectl y 55 s eems to be the m ost com m on pr ocess t o mak e fresh water from s ea w at er AO perat i on B Di still ati or i CDi stri buti on D Invent i on 第二节 词义搭配 从(B )栏中选出 (A)栏单词的正确解释 ， 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 (共10系 每小题 1分) (A) 56Apologize 57Dl i g ht 5 8 p atient 59Menu 60si lent 61Retel l 62E xcel lent 63Iazy 64s uppl y 65c onf i dence (B) A g reatj oy Bto provi d e Cwithou