《英语国际音标》PPT课件.ppt

1.什么是国际音标？ 由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的 分歧, 所以无法完全根据字母来读音。 为了精确地学习和掌握语音, 就要借 助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷, 于是便 产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符”(Phonetic symbols)。 国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际 语音学协会（IPA - International Phonetic Association) 于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所 说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48 个, 其中, 元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。 英语元音 (English vowels) 英语元音音素共 20个。分单元音 和双元音两大类 。 a. 前元音：/ i: /, / i /, / e /, / / b. 后元音：/ :/, / /, / :/, / u /, / u: /, / c. 中元音： / : /, / / a. 合口双元音：/ ei /, / u /, / ai /, / au /, /i/ b. 集中双元音：/ i /, / /, / u / 单元音的分类 双元音的分类 a.爆破音 / p /, / b /, / t, / d /, / k /, / / b.摩擦音 / f /，/ v /，/，/ /，/ s /，/ z / , / /，/ /，/ h /, / r / c.破擦音 / t/，/d /，/tr/， /dr/，/ts/，/dz/ d.鼻音 /m/ , /n/, / e.旁流音（舌侧音） / l / f.半元音 / w /, / j / 英语辅音 (English consonants) (共28个 ） i: e me we he equal scene ee see indeed breeze succeed ea eat beat neat real defeat ie yield piece field believe 发 音 规 则 ei seize receive ceiling i police ski machine eo people ey key i: i it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic y city pretty busy sixty e pretty English England ee coffee committee i ey money valley ie carried worried ladies a village o women i u busy ui build guilt coffee committee i e check enter gentle accept ea spread bread weather ie friend a any many e ai said ay says u bury Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好) Better to do well than to say well .(口说不 如实干) e a Q cat map fat hat mad back gas catch match fact happy marry stamp act adapt attractive national Catch that mad black cat Thank you for the stamp a pass glass demand advance ar arm garden smart harmful au aunt laugh ear heart : ear heart al calm half : A large army marched past the farmyard Its hard to see any stars in the dark sky o come compass government oo flood blood u sun adult culture custom ou touch trouble couple double aw saw law draw or according force born corn oa broad board ou bought brought course cough O: au taught caught naught fault oo door floor al all ball talk small walk ore more store before explore O : ore more store before explore ar war warm warn a water salt also false O: o offer block college possible ou cough ow knowledge O a soft song / a coffee shop / cost a lot The clock is stopped , its not long Lost time is never found again O o who do lose movement oo fool spoon cool tooth choose u rude pollution June revolutionary ew threw u: ue blue cruelty true oe shoe ui fruit ruin juice Who said the soup was too cool? As a rule , the skies are blue in June u: u put push pull helpful bush bullet careful o woman wolf lose whose oo good wood book woolen football oul could should would u pretty English England u He looks like a good cook I took my book and looked at it as long as I could a agree ahead admire attend adventure ar calendar polar er another order gather o method Europe second 管理资源吧（），提供海量管理资料免费下载！ E or labor behavior actor doctor our colo(u)r ou famous ur surprise survive E urefeature Lecture measure My younger brother is a doctor Give me some butter and sugar We will have a get-together after supper E ur turn fur church furniture further or word worth worst work our journey ir bird birthday thirsty stir E: er serve emergency deserted determine ear earth heard search E: a take case behave able latest ai wait rain train raise grain ay may way play stay ea break great ei ei eight neighbor reign ey they grey ei i nice like wife advice wise tidy high fight bright ei height y my by why type try satisfy fry uy buy ai o no home notice bone devote hero oa road boat coat coach ou soul shoulder though although ow know bowl slow low flow follow owe EU ou loud house shout south outer mouth about ow au now how town tower 元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元 音字母本身的音： 元音字母 读音 例词 读音 a /ei/ a /ei/ e /i:/ me /mi:/ I /ai/ I /ai/ o /EU/ no /nEU/ u /ju:/ cue /kju:/ 小 结 元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音： 元音字母 读音 例词 读音 a /Q/ man /mQn/ e /e/ men /men/ I /i/ bit /bit/ o /O/ hot /hOt/ u /u/ put /put/ a /i / village /e / any many /Q/ catch match fact happy marry /A:/ pass glass demand advance /O/ what wash swallow want watch /E/ agree ahead admire attend /ei/ take make table case behave able latest ai /e/ said /ei/ wait rain train raise grain ar /A:/ arm garden march smart harmful /O:/ war warm warn /E/ calendar polar /CE/ area vary various au /A:/ aunt laugh /O:/ taught caught naught fault ay /e/ says /ei/ may way play stay e /i:/ me we he equal scene /i/ pretty English England /e/ egg effect check enter never gentle accept ee /i:/ see indeed breeze succeed /i/ coffee committee ea /i:/ eat beat neat real defeat /e/ spread /iE/ idea real realize /ei/ break great eer / iE / beer cheer deer career ear /a:/ heart /iE/ ear near clear fear hear /CE/ bear tear wear /E:/ earth heard search ei /i:/ seize receive ceiling /ei/ eight neighbor reign i /i:/ police ski machine /i/ it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic /ai/ nice like wife advice dive prize wise tidy igh /ai/ high night ir /E: / bird first birthday ie /i:/ yield piece field believe /i/ carried worried ladies /e/ friend o /i/ women /O/ copy offer block college possible /u/ woman wolf /u:/ who do lose dove movement /V/ come compass government /E/ method Europe second /EU/ notice bone devote hero host oo /O:/ door /u/ good wood book woolen football /u:/ fool spoon cool tooth choose /V/ flood blood ou /O:/ cough bought brought course /V/ touch trouble couple double /E/ famous /Au/ loud house shout south outer mouth about /Eu/ tour tourist soul shoulder though although oa / / broad board / / road boat coat coach ow / / knowledge / / know bowl slow low flow follow / / now how town tower u /i/ busy /e/ bury /u/ push pull helpful bullet careful /u:/ rude June revolutionary pollution /V/ sun adult culture custom ui /u:/ fruit juice /i/ build guilt ue /u:/ blue cruelty true ur /E:/ turn church furniture further /E/ surprise survive /UE/ fury jury assurance c /k/