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Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗? 本课内容 单词学习 课文逐句讲解 根据提示复述课文 理解课文回答问题 理解课文引导学生提问问题 练习一般和特殊疑问句 课后习题详细讲解 New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull v. 拔 cotton wool 药棉 collect v. 搜集 collection n. 收藏品,收集品 nod v. 点头 meanwhile adv. 同时 1. Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出 问题。 这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是to answer。 2. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. 我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙,叫我休息一 会儿。 pull做动词是表示“拖、拉、拔”的意思。与之相反 的动作就是push了,表示“推”。我们经常在门把 手上看到这两个词,如果写着pull,就表示你拉门 就开了。如果写着push,就表示推门门就开了。 课文这里pull out表示“拔出”的意思。 补充:pull ones leg是表示“开玩笑”。 引体向上就是“pull up”。 for a while, 一会儿,片刻。 3. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. 我想说点什么,但我嘴里塞满了药棉。 cotton wool本意是指“原棉”的意思,也就是棉花 最初的状态。在英国英语中,多用来指代“药棉”。 4. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. 他知道我收集火柴盒,于是问我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加 。 Match做名词就是“火柴”。 现在我们都用各种各样的 “lighter”(打火机)了。 此外做名词更有“比赛、竞赛”的含义。 Match做动词一个很重要的含义就是“相配、相称”的意思 。 These shoes do not match;one is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配,一只大,一只小。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 难怪“媒人”我们就称之为“match-maker”了。就是“制造 成双成对的人”了。 5. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. 接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何,问我是否喜欢伦敦 的新工作。 在这句话中,以how和whether引导的从句都是作 动词asked的宾语。 6. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. 作为对这些问题的回答,我不是点头,就是发出奇 怪的声音。 in answer to是固定短语,这里表示“作为对.的 回答”。这个短语的另一个含义是“响应.的请求” : In answer to my request, he wrote a letter to George. 应我的请求,他给乔治写了封信。 nod就是表示“点头”,上次我们也讲过“摇头”就是 shake了。我们还给大家介绍过“与某人有点头之 交”就是“have a nodding acquaintance with sb.”。 7. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. 与此同时,我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口 。 副词Meanwhile表示“在此期间、与此同时”的意思.比如 : Mary was talking to me about her new dress. Meanwhile I was thinking about something else. 玛丽在和我讲她的新衣服。与此同时我却在想着其他事情 。 search out, 搜寻。 the hole where the tooth had been, 刚拔掉的那颗牙的 伤口。用的是过去完成时,因为在描述这件事的时候那颗 牙已经不在了。牙齿尚在的时间是“过去的过去”。 8. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. 我突然非常着急起来,但却什么也说不出来。 9. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时,我总算有 可能告诉他,他拔错了牙。 Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。 我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙,叫我休息一会儿。 我想说点什么,但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴 盒,于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的 兄弟近来如何,问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些 问题的回答,我不是点头,就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同 时,我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突 然非常着急起来,但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后 将药棉从我嘴中取出时,我总算有可能告诉他,他拔错了 牙。 本课必须掌握的短语: pull out 拔出 rest for a while 休息一会儿 be full of 充满 in answer to 为了回答 make noise 发出声音;弄出声音 search out 寻找;找出 removefrom 从取出 Tell the story 1 Dentists - ask - impossible - to answer 2 My dentist - pulled out - told me - rest 3 tried to say - mouth full - cotton wool 4 asked - collection of - eggs - growing 5 then - my brother - new job - London 6 In answer - nodded - strange noises 7 tongue - searching - tooth had been 8 suddenly - worried - couldnt say 9 When - dentist at last - from my mouth - able to tell wrong tooth Comprehension questions 1 When do dentists always ask questions? When its impossible for us to answer. 2 Have you just had a tooth out? Yes, I have. 3 Who pulled it out for you? My dentist did. 4 What did he tell you to do afterwards? To rest for a while. 5 Did you try to say something? Yes, I did. 6 You couldnt, could you? No, I couldnt. 7 Why couldnt you? My mouth was full of cotto wool. 8 What did the dentist know about you? That collected matchboxes. 9 What did he ask you about your collection? Whether my collection was growing. 10 Did he ask you about your brother? Yes, he did. 11 What else did he ask you? Whether I liked my job in London. 12 What was your tongue busy doing? Searching out the hole where the tooth had been. 13 How did you feel suddenly? Very worried. Asking questions:Ask me if T : dentists always ask questions when you cant answer. S:Do dentists always ask questions when you cant answer? T:When ? S:When do dentists always ask questions? 2 my dentist does this. Who / What 3 hed just pulled out a tooth. What. 4 I had to rest for a while. How long 5 I tried to speak. What do 6 my mouth was full of cotton wool. What 7 I collect match boxes. What 8 the dentist asked me about my collection. What about / Who 9 he wanted to know about my new job. What about / Who 10 I answered him with nods and strange noises. How / Why Key to Summary writing 1 .The dentist in the story had pulled out one of the writers teeth and (had) told him to rest for a while. 2 .He asked several questions but the writer could not answer them. 3 .His mouth was full of cotton wool. 4 .He suddenly discovered something wrong but he could not say anything. 5 .The dentist eventually removed the cotton wool from his mouth and the writer told him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. Key to Composition 1 The dentist smiled and showed me the tooth. 2 He had pulled out the right one but I had not realized it. 3 I had not only made a mistake but (had) criticized his workas well. Key to SD Exercises A 1 which 7 past 2 denied 8 next 3 fetched 9 watching 4 too 8 next 10continually 5 jobs 11 remarked 6 One a who 12 robbed Im sorry to cause you such trouble. Have you ever seen such beautiful pictures before? Its such a nice day that we
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