龙袍镇中初三备课组介词.ppt

二轮专项 介词 中考英语复习 龙袍镇中初三备课组 南京市历届中考介词题 （2006年） 25.After class, I like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet. A.to; by B.with; on C.for; in D.about; through 74.Its very nice for you to bring me the A B newspapers and magazines. C D 74.( ) _ B A of （2007年） 33.-Youd better hurry,or youll be late for the plane. -Dont worry, the plane will _in two hours. A.take in B.take away C.take off D.take out He hurried along the beach _40_the rock 40.A.into B.off C.to D.from We turn o_85_ the advertisements on computers c c ff （2008年） ( )22. _May 27 th, 2008, millions of people watched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing. A. On B. In C. At D. For The computer uses this information to make up a story _42 _pictures. ( )42. A. with B. about C. for D. except What will cars be l 86 in the future? A A ike （2009年） 3.Nanjing is a beautiful city.It won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize”_2008 A.at B.on C.in D.by （2010年） 2.Marry Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,was born_ November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland. A.at B.on C.in D.to C C （2011年） 2.The wedding of Prince Willian was held in Westminster Cathedral_April 29,2011. A. at B.in C.on D.by U_73_most art museums,the designmuseum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life. C nlike 一、关于介词 1.掌握表示场所、方位的介词及其用法 2.掌握表示时间的介词及其用法 3. 掌握常用介词短语的用法 介词（prep.）：不能单独做句子的成分， 一般用在名词、名词词组或相当于名词词 组的结构前，可以修饰动词、名词或代词 ，表示时间、地点、空间或其他关系。 课标上的介词 about(on) above across after along as among to under up with around/ round at before behind below beside without between by down during for from in into like(unlike) near of off outside inside over past through until / till against beyond throughout toward(s) upon unlike within except per since besides including 二、介词的分类 1.表示时间的介词 2.表示地点的介词 3.位移介词 4.其他介词 at, in, on, after, before, during, over, from, for, since, until, by in, on, to, over, above, between, below, under, as/ like (表比较), for(表原因或目的), with/ without ( 表结果), by/ in/ with(表手段或方式), of/ with(表所属 ), except(表除去), about/ on (表关于) past, across, through, around, from, to, over, up,down 时间介词辨析1 (in, on, at) at : 钟点, 饭时, 正午/午夜 , 年龄, 节日 at six oclock, at lunchtime, at noon, at the age of 15 at Christmas 但 on Christmas Day on: 1)星期几,2)具体日期,3)具体某一天的某个时候 on Sunday, on 10th November, on Saturday morning on the evening of May 1st on a cold winter morning in: 1)一天当中的某个时候,2)月，季，年 in the morning, in June, in Autumn, in 1990 三、易混淆的介词 in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时） 用How soon提问 2 (since, for, from, by) 后接过去的时间点，主句用现在完成时 后接时间段，主句用现在完成时 说明动作开始的时间， 后接时间点，跟过去的时间点用过去完成时，跟将来 的时间点用一般将来时，by now 用现在完成时， since, for, from, by 3 (fromto, between and , not until, during) fromto，从到 between and， 在和之间 not until，直到才 during， 在期间（表一段时间） 地点介词辨析 (over, above, below, under) above, 在上面(楼层, 温度)反义词below over, 在垂直上方，(桥)正上方,年龄,反义词under 位移介词辨析 (across, through, past) across 从表面穿过 through 从内部穿过 past （从旁边）经过,路过 go/ walk across=cross go/walk past= pass 其他介词 (except, including, beyond) except besides including beyond 除.之外,其余都 意为“除之外(包含)” 包含 包括 (课标上只有include) 超越 表示“用”的介词 (in, with, by, on, over) in + 材料、声音、语言 with + 工具、器官 by + 方法、手段 on/over + 媒介 1.The doctor_ the child carefully and found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. A. looked over B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 2.Dont worry!I am sure youll _your classmates if you are kind to them. A. catch up with B. agree with C. get on well with D. make friends with 3.Nobody can tell me the difference _ the two words. A. from B. in C. about D. between 4.Do you _your pen friend every week? A. heard about B. hear from C. heard of D. hear 5.Lucy,could you please help me _the map on the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on A C D B B 6. “Get a ladder(梯子), please. I cant _” he said in a tree. A.come back B. come out C. come down D. come over 7.The baby is sleeping. Could you _the TV a bit? A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 8.Its quite warm in the room. Why dont you _your coat? A. put down B. dress up C. take off D. put on 9.Taiwan is part of China. It is_the southeast of our country. A. to B. on C. in D. at 10.The plane to Hongkong_at this time of day. A. takes off B. gets to C. leaves for D. arrive C C C C A 11.Reading in bed isnt _our eyes. A. good at B. weak in C. bad for D. good for 12.Work hard and youll _with the others. A. put up B. catch up C. hurry up D. get up 13.Andy often helps her mother_the housework on Sunday afternoon. A. to B. with C. for D. of 14.Excuse me, which boy is Nick? -The one _the white T-shirt. A. in B. of C. about D. for 15. What is a writing brush, do you know? - Its used _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by D B B A C 16.-What are they doing, dad? -They are putting up a picture _the front wall. A. in B. at C. on D. over 17.Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to _so