中考形容词复习指导.ppt

百家湖中学 张居祥 中考对形容词的考查重点一般集中在对它 们的比较等级的用法及词义辨析。命题形 式主要以单项选择、用所给词的适当形式 填空的形式出现，也会出现在完型填空等 题型中。具体内容如下： 1形容词的各种用法。 2形容词的比较等级。 3各种表示比较的句型。 老人望着高空盘旋 的鸥群，眼睛里带着 。企盼 用以修饰名词，表示事物的特 征的词e.g. tall, happy, good, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、 宾语补足语等成分 Tom is a student. I have something to tell you. 注意: 当形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词要放在不定代词的后面. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ? smart important The trees turn in autumn. The animals are on the island. 请记住这些连系动词: be keep seem look smell feel taste sound turn become get etc. yellow hungry 只能作表语，不能作定语的形 容词你能说出几个？ ill alone alive afraid awake asleep able We must keep the classroom . Tom made us . quiet angry useful awake 1.No matter where we are, we should do something . (use) 2.He was still (wake) when I got home. 3.The man lives alone, but he doesnt feel (孤独的）because he has many friends. 4.Sandy was (happy) because she failed in the maths exam yesterday . lonely unhappy 小试牛刀 A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 5.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 6. The fish smells _(terribly). Youd better throw it away. 7. I had a hard time with math and I wasnt _(surprise) to get the bad report from my math teacher. (中考指导书P12第二大题第1题) carefully terrible surprised 返回 B单项填空。 8. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it . A. dry B. open C. clean D. quiet 9. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is . A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 10. He is enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Im going to a job interview. I feel a little . A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. pleased (中考指导书P14第四大题第1题) C D A B 形容词的比较级(Comparative)和最高级(Superlative) 构成方法原级级比较级较级最高级级 单单音节词节词 和少数双音节节 词词在词词尾加-er或-est fast long faster longer fastest longest 以字母e结结尾的形容词词 ，加-r或-st nice late nicer later nicest latest 重读闭读闭 音节节,词词尾只有 一个辅辅音字母时时，应应先 双写辅辅音字母，再加-er 或-est big hot thin fat bigger hotter thinner fatter biggest hottest thinnest fattest 以辅辅音字母+y结结尾的双 音节词节词 ，先改“y”为为“i”, 再加-er或-est easy happy healthy easier happier healthier easiest happiest healthiest 构成 方法原级比较级最高级 部分双 音节词节词 和多音 节词节词 在 前面加 more或 most tired careful beautiful important more tired more careful more beautiful more important most tired most careful most beautiful most important 不规规 则变则变 化 good / wellbetterbest bad / illworseworst many / muchmoremost littlelessleast far farther / further farthest / furthest oldolder / elder oldest / eldest 当堂巩固： 完成中考指导书P12第一大题 （除去第5、13、14、30、31、38、43 七题） 1.as+形容词原形+as 和一样 I am Mike. He thinks English is Art. as tall as as interesting as 2. 否定 not as/so+形容词原形+as 和 不一样,不及不如 This shirt is that one. I think your school ours. not as cheap as isnt so beautiful as 3.形容词原形+ enough +to do Jim is to go to school. She is to wait for a long time. old enough patient enough 1. Is physics more difficult than maths? No, physics is not so _as maths. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 2.Daniel is _to help his friends at all times. A. kindly enough B. enough kindly C. Kind enough D. enough kind 3. Do you think Chinese is than English ? A. difficult B. as difficult C. most difficult D. more difficult B C 课堂演练 D A.单项选择。 B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 。 4. Is Jim as (strong) as Peter ? No, Peter is (strong) than Jim. (中考指导书P13第二大题第27题) 5. Nanjing isnt so (large) as Shanghai, however, its the second (large) city in East China. (中考指导书P13第二大题第12题) strong stronger large largest 1. 比较级+than Our school is theirs. This bridge is that one. I am two years Amy. larger than longer than older than 2.Who / Which + be +比较级 , 3. A or B ? is , Tom John? is , a TV a computer? Whotalleror Whichmore expensive or 3. the+比较级 + of the two. 两个之中比较的那一个 Tom is . = Tom is taller than the other boy. the taller of the two 4. much / even / far + 比较级 A computer is than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。 I feel now. 我现在甚至感觉更难受了。 much more expensive even worse 5. The+比较级，the+比较级 越，越 exercise we do, we will be. 6.比较级+and+比较级 越来越 I am becoming . Our city is getting . The more the healthier healthier and healthier more and more beautiful A用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Winter is ( cold) than autumn. 2.It is said that this river is much (deep) than that one. 3. The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much (easy) to get to PuKou District than before. (中考指导书P12第二大题第3题) colder easier 课堂演练 deeper 4. It takes (little) time to go there by underground than by bus. (中考指导书P12第二大题第4题) 5. The skirts are much (beautiful) than those ones. (中考指导书P13第二大题第28题) . more and more beautiful The more the fatter less more beautiful B根据所给的中文补全句子 。 6.Our country is becoming (越来越漂亮). 7.吃的越多, 你就越胖. you eat, you will be. Who is , Tom, Jack, David? Which is , a bicycle, a car, a plane? the tallest the most expensive 1.Who / Which + be +the+ 最高 级, A, B, or C ? or or 2.one of the+最高级+名词复数 Miss Ma is in our class. 3.the+最高级+of (in) all the singers, I think Li Yuchun is . Tom is our class. one of the most popular teachers the most hardworking student Of the best in 4. the +序数词+最高级 The Yellow River is river in China. 5.This is/ was the+最高级+名词+that This is I have seen these years. the second longest the worst film that A用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Of all the subjects, which do you think is _ (difficult) to learn? 2.This is one of the _(bad) games Ive ever watched. 3.Did you have a wonderful time at the party? Yes, its _(excite) one Ive ever been to before.(中考指导书P12第二大题第5题) the most difficult worst 当堂巩固 the most exciting B同义句转换。 4. He is the tallest student in his class. He is taller student in his class. He is taller the students in his class. (中考指导书P14第三大题第9题) in his class is him. 5. I have never seen such a beautiful view before. This is view I have never seen. (中考指导书P14第三大题第11题) than any other than other the most beautiful Nobody else taller than 1.Mr Smith ,I dont think we can get there on time by bike. You mean its_ for us to take a taxi? (2011江苏南京) A.necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult 2.Mrs.King kept weighing herself to see how much _she was getting. (2008江苏南京) A.heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 3. Yummy! The coffee is good. (2010江苏扬州) A. Thats right. It will taste _with some milk. B.A. good B. better C. best D. the best A B C 4.Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. (2011河北秦皇岛) 1. A. very good B. much better 2. C. rather bad D. even worse 5. The digital camera is really cheap! (2011山东肥城) The_, the better. I am short of money. 1. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 6. What do you think Mary is like? (2011湖北枝江) She used to be quiet. But now she is quite_. A. calm B. serious C. outgoing D. clever D B C 7.I have been to many parks, and Disneyland is _one.( 2011北京东城区) A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 8. Jack, how are you feelin