Unit8上课复习.ppt

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如： Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood? on the left on the right on your left on your right on the left of the box. on the right of the box 1. 附近、旁边 2. 对面 3. 在.前面 4.在.前部 5. 在格林街 6.两者之间 7. 在左边 8.在你的右边 near/next to across from in front of in the front of on Green Street between .and . on the left (of) on your right 短语回顾 over below above 一对反义词，表示大范围的方位 位置（上方或下方） under 一对反义词，表示垂直的方位 位置（上方或下方） over,on 都表示在上面,垂直的方位，正上方 over:没有接触表面，有跨越的意思 on:物体接触到表面 over the riverunder the bridge -Wheres the bridge? -Its _ the river. -Wheres the boat? -Its _ the bridge. overunder above the mountainbelow the bridge -Wheres the plane? -Its _ the mountain. -Wheres the boat? -Its _ the bridge. abovebelow go through the forest/park through Center Street across go across the street across: 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作在物体 表面进行。 through: 从中间穿过, 动作在内部进行。 there be 句型的用法 there be 句型表示“某地有某物或人” be的形式随紧跟它后面的名词的变化而变化 单数用 is +(可数名词单数/不可数名词 ) 复数用 are +（可数名词复数） 如有并列主语时，随第一个主语变化(就近原则） There is a policeman. There are three policewomen. There is an apple and six oranges on the table. 否定句：There isnt / arent +名词+地点状语 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. There isnt There arent 一般疑问句：Is/ Are there +名词+地点状语? Yes, there is/are. / No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here? _ _ any students in the classroom? Is there Are there 注意：原肯定句中有some的， 要将some变为any。 there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”， 但有区别： 1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有 某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。 There is a bus on the street. (公共汽车不属于街道所有的) My uncle has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我叔叔所有的) there be 和 have There be 句型的反意疑问问句 (1)There is/are, isnt/arent +there? (2) There isnt/arent, is/are +there？ 1.There are lots of people over there,_? 2.There is a mouse in the house，_? 3.There arent two books on the desk, _？ 4.There isnt any bread in the plate， _？ arent there isnt there are there is there He pays 10 Yuan for the book. He spends 10 Yuan on the book. The book costs him 10 Yuan. It takes me 2 hours to do my homework. 【辨析】pay, cost, spend& take的区别 pay 主语是_ pay for cost 主语是_ spend 主语是_ spendon sth spend(in) doing sth take 多以_做形式主语 it takes/took sb to do sth. 人 物 人 it 四个“花费”的区别 拓展点 1.They _ two years building this bridge. 2.It _ them three years to build this road. 3.I have to_ them 20 pounds for this room each month. 4.A new computer _ me a lot of money. takes pay costs Practice 选词填空： pay/take/spend/cost spend spend. doing sth pay for. It takes .to do sth Sth costs sb . busy 忙于某事 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 玛丽忙于做她的家庭作业。 Mary is busy with her homework. Mary is busy doing her homework. busy 忙的 常用短语有be busy with sth. 忙 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 这男孩忙于他的作业。 The boy is _ _his homework. 比尔正忙于弹吉他。 Bill is _ _ the guitar. busy with busy playing 习题链接 To get there to get there是动词不定式形式，在句中做 目的状语，目的状语前置。 动词不定式形式做目的状语，可放句首，也可放句末。 To catch up with others, he works hard day and night. 为了能赶上其他人，他日夜辛苦地工作。 get 2. 做动词，意为“到达”，后可直接跟地点副词 get there/here/gome 3. 表示“获得，得到，收到” What did you get for your birthday? 你收到什么生日礼物了？ 4.意为“买” Where did you get (= buy) that skirt? 你在哪儿买的那条裙子？ get 1. The pay phone is _ the post office and the library. A. inB. between C. near 2. Martin is sitting next _ me. A. toB. onC. around 3. - _ there orange juice in the fridge? - I dont know. A. AmB. Are C. Is 4. My uncle will _ Beijing next Sunday. A. get B. arrive in C. arrive at B A C B 5.-Do you take exercise every day? -Yes, I always _thirty minutes walking after dinner. A. spendB. cost C. take D. pay 6. I saw Li Ming _near the river on my way home. A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played 7. _Rick often _ home very early every day? A. Do, go to B. Does, gets to C. Do, gets D. Does, get 8. There are eleven boys in our class. One of the boys _ from England. A. come B. are C. is D. is come A B D C Rewrite the sentences as required. (1)Walk along this road. (1 - 3 同义句) _ _ this road. (2)Take the fifth turning on the left. _ left _ the fifth turning. (3) She neednt clean the room every day. She _ _ to clean the room every day. (4)The park