高三英语名词性从句精讲.ppt

名词性从句 名词性从句 主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句 主语从句在句中做- 宾语从句在句中做- 表语从句在句中做- 同位语从句在句中- 主语宾语 表语同位语 名词从句 that whether who whom whose what which when where why how 从 句 引导词: Practice time if / whether 1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 3. Were worried about _ he is safe. 4. I dont know _ he is well or not. 5. I dont know _ or not he is well. if / whether whether whether /if whether correction 1. The emperor was pleased by which the minister told him about it. I worried about if my brother will return in time. She said that she has never told a lie. Will you tell me when he leaves for Paris? Our football team won the match last Sunday excited all of us. It looked that he was well prepared for the unexpected challenge. That he said moved everyone present. what whether my brother will return in time. had will leave for Paris? That our football team won the match last Sunday excited all of us What It seemed which不做介词宾语 从句缺少引导词 that不做句子成分 没有It look that表达式 考点之一:考查名词性从句中that与what 的区别 考例: _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或 形式宾语 考例1: _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 考例2: I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 考例:The photographs will show you _ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 考点之四:考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及that的区别 考例1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其 与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别 考例 1:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 考点之六:考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 考例:It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 典型错误及归纳 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? I dont know where he has gone. The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter. 规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！ 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 5. My idea is that we must do our homework first. 6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. My idea is that we (should) do our homework first. His proposal that we (should) go there on foot. 规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！ 问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？ 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. 10. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. It depends on whether the weather is . The question is whether he himself will be present . He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律三：4种情况只能用whether ： （1）位于句子开头； （2）前面有介词； （3）引导表语从句； （4）与or not连用。 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. it it 规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。 名词性从句试题集锦名词性从句试题集锦 1.I ask her _ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 7.Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 13.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 19. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 21._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 23. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last w