高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇Q、R.ppt

1 2 3 quantity n. U数量，量 C/U大量，大批 【练习】 完成句子 大量的食物被浪费掉了。 Large quantities of food _. 大量的啤酒被出售了。 A large quantity of beer _ sold. 花园里有很多花。 There _ a large quantity of flowers in the garden. 4 【答案】 were wasted was are 5 6 1. raise v. T 举起同lift; 反lower 提高(数量、质量、水平等)同increase 抚养， 养育(子女)同bring up 饲养同keep；种植同 plant; grow 筹集(钱款)同collect提出同put forward n. C加薪(【英】rise) 【练习】英译汉 She raised her eyes and stared at me. _ They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. _ 7 None of them raised any objection. _ Oil prices have been raised by 20%. _ She has given up her job to raise her family. _ 8 【答案】 她抬起眼来盯着我。 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。 他们谁也没提出反对意见。 石油价格提高了20%。 她放弃工作抚养子女。 9 2. range n. C 幅度，范围 排，行 山脉 v. I(在一定范围内)变化，变动 I排序 【练习】完成句子 给了她很大的选择范围。 She was offered _ options. 价格从5美元至10美元不等。 Prices range _. 10 【答案】 a (wide) range of from 5 dollars to 10 dollars 11 3. rather than (是)而不是，与其说是 不如说是 【练习】 完成句子/英译汉 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 She enjoys singing rather than _. 我决定写信而不打电话。 I decided to write rather than _. 12 要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。 John, rather than his roommates, _. The sweater is beautiful rather than cheap. _ 13 【答案】 dancing (to) telephone is to blame 与其说这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 14 【练习】完成句子 He was more frightened than hurt. _ _ 与其说他受伤了，不如说他受惊不小。 15 【答案】 He was frightened rather than hurt. 16 4. recognize/recognise v. T认出，辨别出 承认 ，认可 【练习】完成句子 我立即从电话里辨别出了他的声音。 I _ on the phone at once. 这项工作的重要性是大家公认的。 The importance of this work _. 他的作品被认为是那个时代最优秀的作品。 His works _ the most excellent in that period. 17 【答案】 recognized his voice has been generally recognized are recognized as 18 5. recommend v. T 推荐，介绍 建议同 suggest; advise 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 这本书是我老师向我推荐的。 This book _ by my teacher. 我们推荐约翰担任我们的班长。 We _ our monitor. 他建议买这本词典。 He recommended _. 19 老师建议我们读原版小说。 The teacher _ novels in origin. The teacher recommended that _ novels in origin. Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2010福 建卷) A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow 20 【解析】 was recommended to me recommended John as/for buying this dictionary recommended us to read; we (should) read A recommend 后面的(that)从句中要用虚拟语气 ：should do, should可以省略。句意：老师建议父 母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行 车去学校。 21 6. recover vI/T恢复；痊愈，康复 【练习】 完成句子 严重的流感后，我的体力在慢慢地恢复。 Im slowly _ after the serious flu. 该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。 The region soon _ the effects of the earthquake. 她大病初愈。 She _ a severe illness. 22 【答案】 recovering my strength recovered from has just recovered from 23 7. reduce vT减少，缩减，降低同decline; decrease; cut down; 反increase 【练习】完成句子 她把体重减轻了5公斤。 It is said that she has _ five kilograms. 我买这件上衣因为它降价到只卖10欧元。 I bought the coat as it _ only 10. 这件上衣大减价，因此我就把它买下了。 I bought the coat as it was considerably reduced _ its original price. 24 【解析】 reduced her weight by was reduced to from 25 8. refer (referred, referred; referring) vI 提到， 谈到 查阅，参考 涉及，有关 【练习】 完成句子/英译汉 刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。 The person _ at the conference was an expert in this field. 我感觉，涉及情感的问题，是颇为复杂的。 Personally, the matter _ love is rather complicated. 26 The speaker referred to his past experiences. _ I know who he is referring to. _ He seldom refers to the dictionary. _ 27 【答案】 referred to referring to 演讲者谈到了他过去的经历。 我知道他指的是谁。 他很少查词典。 28 9. regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会 【练习】 完成句子 不管他们怎么说我，我都会去做。 _ they say about me, Im going to do it. 我们不论遇到什么困难都应该继续我们的旅行。 We should continue our journey _ 29 【答案】 Regardless of what regardless of any difficulty 30 10. regret v. T后悔，遗憾，抱歉 nU后悔，遗 憾 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 她后悔没看那场电影。 She regretted _ the film. 很遗憾，我不能帮你的忙。 I regret _ that I cannot help you. 31 很抱歉，我现在得走了。 _, I must leave. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 32 【解析】 missing/having missed to say Much to my regret D regret not doing sth. “后悔没做某事”。题意： 我经常后悔没听他的劝告。 33 11. relate v. I/T(把)联系起来，有关联 T 叙述，讲 【练习】完成句子 他只对于谋杀案相关的事情感兴趣。 He is only interested in events _ the murder. 该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。 The report _ high wages _ labour shortage. 这两个案件很难扯上关系。 It is difficult _ the two cases. 34 这个报告是关于如何改善父母和子女之间的关系 。 The talk is on how to improve the relationship _ parents and children. 他是你的亲戚吗？ Is he a _ of yours? 他给他的孩子们描述了他的冒险经历。 He _ to his children. 关于那件事，我有很多话要说。 I have a lot to say _ that affair. 35 【答案】 that/which relate to (或related to) relates; to to relate between relative/relation related his adventure in relation to 36 12. rely vI依赖，依靠同depend 【练习】完成句子 许多人靠因特网了解信息。 Many people _ information. 我只指望早点放假。 I only rely on _ our vacation earlier. 37 我们可以指望他帮助我们。 We can rely on _ us. We can rely on his/him _ us. 她是一个值得信赖的人。 She is a woman _. 你可以放心，她不会迟到的。 You may _ she wont be late. 38 【答案】 rely on the Internet for taking/having him to help; helping to be relied on rely on it that 39 13. remain linking v. 仍然是，一直保持同continue to be v. I (人)留下，逗留，呆在同stay (东西) 剩下，遗留同be left 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 一场地震以后，这座城市所剩无几。 _ of the city after the earthquake. 别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。 When the others had gone, Joan _. 他进来时，她仍然坐着。 She _ when he came in. 40 局势基本上没有什么变化。 Fundamentally the situation remained _. 有很多问题尚待解决。 A number of problems _. 我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。 I asked her a question, but she _. 41 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 42 【解析】 Very little remained remained to clean the room remained sitting/seated unchanged remain to be solved remained silent B it为形式主语，真正的主语是whether从句。因 不定式表达的是被动的含义故应使用其被动形式。 43 【练习】 完成句子 He went home with _. 他回家时就剩下一美元。 He went home with _. 44 【解析】 remaining one dollar; one dollar left 45 14. remind vT提醒，使想起，使记起 【练习】完成句子 这故事使我想起我很久以前有过的一次经历。 That story _ I had long ago. 一些学生经常被提醒要及时交家庭作业。 Some students _ their homework in time. 46 旅客们被告知火车可能晚点2小时。 The travellers _ the train is likely to delay two hours. 这部电影使他回想起在巴黎所看到的情况。 The film _ in Paris. 47 【答案】 reminds me of an experience are always reminded to hand in are reminded that reminded him (of) what he had seen 48 15. remove v. T移动，搬走同move T拿走 ，脱掉(衣服等)同take off I迁移，搬家 【练习】完成句子 学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。 The students _ another classroom. 他的名字从名单上(被)去掉了。 His name _ the list. 49 他脱去夹克，抖掉上面的雪。 He _ and shook the snow off. 他们从城里搬到了乡里。 They removed _the city _ the countryside. 50 【答案】 removed several desks to was removed from removed his jacket from; to 51 【练习】 用remove，move的适当形式填空 Please _ your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. He _ the table to the corner of the room. They have bought a flat in the north of the city and will _ in next week. 52 【答案】 remove moved /removed move 53 16. replace v. T 取代，以代替 把放回 原处 【练习】完成句子 他受了伤，另一个选手取代了他。 He was hurt, and another player _. 我们用煤气代替煤做燃料。 We _ coal _ gas. 他把书放回到书架上。 He _ the book on the shelf. 54 【答案】 replaced him replace; with replaced 55 17. respond v. I回答，回应同answer; reply 作 出反应，响应同react 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 我们应该积极响应国家的号召，到西部去。 We should actively _ the call of our country and go to the West. 他们对我们的求助没有响应，这使我们很失望。 They _ our call for help， which disappointed us all. 56 她说她是看了电视上的广告才打电话的。 She said she had made a call _ an ad on TV. The public response _ the new model has been very positive. A. for B. to C. about D. of 57 【解析】 respond to made no response to in response to B 句意：公众对新模型的反应很好。response作 名词常和介词to连用。 58 18. request vT要求，请求 n. C要求，请求 【练习】完成句子 他要求与我们一道去划船。 He _ boating with us. 参观者被要求不要触摸展品。 Visitors _ the exhibits. 他要求你早些来。 He _ early. He requested that _. He made a request that _. 59 【答案】 requested to go are requested not to touch requested you to come; you (should) come early; you (should) come early 60 19. rescue v. T营救，援救同save nU营救，援 救 【练习】完成句子 数以百计的人仍在水中等待救援。 Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting _. 那个战士从废墟中救出了这个婴儿。 The soldier _ the ruins. 61 【答案】 to be rescued rescued the baby from 62 20. result vI导致，产生 n. C/U结果 C(考 试的)成绩 【练习】完成句子 我们的努力换来了巨大的成功。 Our efforts _ a great success. A great success _ our efforts. 63 他很勤奋，结果赶上了班上的其他同学。 He worked very hard. _， he caught up with his classmates. He caught up with his classmates _ his hard work. 64 【答案】 resulted in; resulted from As a result; as a result of 65 21. risk vT冒的危险 nC/U危险，风险， 冒险 【练习】完成句子 他冒着失败的危险做实验。 He _ failure to do the experiment. 他们冒了很大的风险，但最终成功了。 They _ but it paid off. 66 我不想冒险把他单独留下。 I didnt want _ him alone. 他冒着生命的危险救了那个落水的孩子。 He saved the drowning child _ his life. 67 【答案】 risked took a big risk to risk leaving/to take the risk of leaving at the risk of 68 22. run v. I跑，奔跑 (河流、液体)流动 (机 器)运转同work (车)行驶 (颜色)褪色 开办同 start；经营同manage 【练习】.用介、副词填空/单项选择 A child was run _ by a car and killed. I ran _ a friend of mine in the street. The taxi ran _ the back of my car. The policeman is running _ the murderer. 69 Mr. William wants to run _ governor of the state. The robber snatched the jewel and ran _. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant _ your responsibilities.(2012江 苏) A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away fr