阅读理解-精读-泛读篇.ppt

泛读篇 高阅读速度 阅读理解考的是速度，细嚼慢咽的精读不可行。平时 的阅读，要有意识培养快速阅读的习惯。不可在个别 难懂的词句上过多停顿，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂 的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。要 留心关键词（否定，虚拟，转折），尤其注意文章的 弦外之音。对文章的评价分析，要理解文章作者的原 意，而不能按自己的意愿去想当然。 培养语感 所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的 熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度 就快。强化善于找出关键句的能力，把文章的味道 读出来。读完一篇文章后，要回味一番文章的段落 结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据。摘录精品 句子，精品词汇。 带着问题去读文章 不可为了读文章而读文章，至少要做到： 5W+1H（why, what, when, where, who, how） 目的 主题句（特别留意开篇，结尾，段落首句） 作者的态度，语气（特别留意虚拟，以及表示否定或转折的词： rare, slightly, seldom, but, however, would rather, prefer to 等） 划出关键词汇（数字，时间，地点，人物，特殊事件，关联词） 组织结构（顺序，倒序，插叙） 本培训班强化的技巧介于泛读与精读之间，这也正是高考阅读理 解和完型填空所适合的阅读速度 阅读顺序 快速浏览问题部分，区分出主旨题，推测题，细节题，辨析题。细节 题（50-60%）可以快速在文中找答案，此类题目需要留意核心词汇。 推测题（ 10-20% ）需要看作者语气，特别留意否定，转折，虚拟词 汇。主旨（10%）题则需要了解通篇，这类题目要注意忠于作者，忠 于全文，不要擅自添枝加叶，随意杜撰。其他词汇，词组辨析约占10- 20%，这类题目类似于细节题。 快速浏览文章的开局结尾和各段落首句。对文章有粗线条了解，对主 旨题有帮助 找出高频词汇（主要是名词）。这些词汇一般直接反映中心思想 精读篇 如何精读文章 读文章过程中要留意： 复杂句子，特殊句式 特殊语法现象：虚拟，倒装，省略，平行句式 非谓语动词的用法：动名词，不定式，分词 动词时态 特殊介词词组，从句 精品名词，动词，形容词，副词，句式 特殊语气词，转折词 必要的作业 完形填空 名词，动词，介词，副词，连词，从句引导词 动词时态 非谓语动词 对长难句子进行语法分析 熟记精品句子 写摘要 案例 原文 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 生词 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 把生词打洞后看究竟有多大影响 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large _ of money to _ in return for _. If the money was not paid _, the _ would quickly put a man out of business by _ his shop. Obtaining _ money is not a _ _. As long ago as the fourteenth _, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the _ _ that people would rather pay large _ of money than have their life work _ by _. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a _ of _ and _ near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian _ were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to _ his _ to _ who were willing to pay the high price he _. In times of _, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would _ into a _ and, after _ down a few farms, would _ to go away if _ money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large _ of money in this way. In _ of this, the Italians _ him as a _ of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state _ and had a picture painted which was _ to the _ of the most _ _ and most _ leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 结果 总词汇：249 生词量：34，比例占总词汇的 13% 名词：18；动词：7；形容词：4；副词：2 生词所占比例很高，并且基本都是实词， 但就是在这么一种局面下，他们对阅读理 解也没有造成颠覆性的影响 时态，语态 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 过去将来式表示的一种经常性的，习惯性的动作。 非谓语动词 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to （不定式） be known to （介词） the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 从句 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 短语，常用语，固定搭配 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 关于时间的词 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 介词 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 精彩名、动、副、形容词及短语 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 介词完形填空 There was a time when the owners of shop and businesses 1 Chicago had to pay large sums of money 2 gangsters 3 return 4 protection. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man 5 business 6 destroying his shop. Obtaining protection money is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed 7 gangsters. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived 8 Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name 9 himself and came 10 be known 11 the Italians 12 Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were 13 war 14 each other, Hawkwood used 15 hire his soldiers 16 princes who were willing 17 pay the high price he demanded. In times 18 peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march 19 a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go 20 if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money 21 this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him 22 a sort of hero. When he died 23 the age 24 eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated 25 the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue. 复杂句子 As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money thanhave their life work destroyed by gangsters. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. When he died at the age