2016年中考英语语法复习练习：冠词(含答案).doc

张旭复习提高冠词专项复习复习目标能灵活运用冠词题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择( )1. Last night I sawUFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )2. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have third try.A. the B. a C. another D. /( )3. Many students in our school can play _ guitar.A. the B. a C. 不填( )4. Liu Changchun is _ first Chinese to join the Olympics.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )5. I think its _ useful advice, so I will always remember it.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )6. Will you get there by _ train?No, Ill take _ taxi.A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a( )7. I read _ story. It is _ interesting story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an( )8. We always have _ rice for _ lunch.A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. /; the( )9. _ train is faster than _ bus.A. A; a B. The; / C. A; the D. /; the( )10. January is _ first month of the year.A. a B. / C. the D. /( )11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )12. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )13. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The; an B. A; / C. The; / D. A; a( )14. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )15. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /( )16. We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )17. Theres _ “u” and _ “s” in _ word “use”.A. an;a; the B. a; an; / C. a; a; a, D. a; an; the( )18. Thats _ useful book. I have read it already.A. the B. an C. a D. /( )19. _ Whites have moved to a new house.A. A B. An C. The D. /( )20. Avatar is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time.A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a知识点梳理 考点一 不定冠词a, an的用法 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。1. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。2. 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。3. 表示“每一”，相当于every.4. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。6. 用于固定短语中。考点二 定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事。3. 指上文已提到的人或事物。4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前。6. 用在某些由普通名词所构成的专有名词形容词前。7. 用在乐器名词前。8. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。9. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。10. 用于某些固定搭配中。考点三 零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词。2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。3. 学科球类三餐前不加任何的冠词。4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词。5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词。6. 职务称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。7. 用于一些固定短语中。题组训练二（知识网络化）单项选择( )1. I got the news on _ radio.A. / B. a C. an D. the( )2. Who is _ man in a black hat?Its Jim Brown. We often play _ basketball together in our free time.A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /( )3. _ exciting news! Were never had _ long vacation before. A. What; such a B. What an; such a C. How; such a D. What; so a( )4. What _ interesting game! Let me have _ try, OK?A. an; a B. a; an C. /; a D. an; /( )5. What do you think of the cartoon? Oh, it is really _ fantastic one. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )6. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How( )7. What can I do for you? I want _ MP 4 player for my daughter. A. a B. an C. the D.不填( )8.I hear therell be _ talk on teenager problems next Monday. Do you mean _ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a( )9. What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday? He was playing _ guitar. A. the B. a C. an D. /( )10. Look, Simon, _ Walkman that I bought last year isnt working properly.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )11. Did you see _ dog just now? Is it _ black dog ? A. the; a B. a; a C. the; 不填( )12. He is _ kind man. He often gives money to charity. A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13. Do you know _ woman in pink over there?Yes. She is _ office worker of Lijing Hotel.A. a; anB. the; the C. a; theD. the; an( )14. Dont talk to Tom like that. He is only _ eleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )15. Why did you laugh just now?Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ end himself.A. /; the B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the题组训练三（与中考链接）一、单项选择【中考预测】( )1. There is _ “s” in the word “six” and _ “s” is the first letter of the word.A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a( )2. Is it _ English dictionary?Yes, and it is _ useful one.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an( )3. Tina, could you please play _ guitar for me while Im singing?With pleasure.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr Scott?Three pieces of bread with _cup of black tea, please.A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a( )5. Do you often listen to _ radio?No. In fact I havent _ radio.A. a; an B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a( )6. _Nanjing is one of the oldest cities with _ long history.A. /; a B. /; the C. A; the D. /; the( )7. You cant see _ sun at _ night.A. a; / B. a; The C. the; / D. the; the( )8. Wheres _ key to the box, Jim?Its in my bag.A. a B. the C. / D. an( )9. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _ second floor and ask him _lot of money.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a( )10. Give me _ book next to the TV set and I also need _ pencil.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a( )11. This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one?A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the( )12. What about _speech?It was too boring, you know, _ speech for me.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a( )13. How do you like _ TV play Dae Jang Geum (大长今)?Oh, its _ wonderful one. Its one of _ best TV plays I have ever seen.A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; / D. the; a; the( )14. In his free time, he often plays _ guitar and _ football.A. a; a B. /; a C. a; the D. the; /( )15.The first letter is _ “u” in the word “useful”. We often say “_ useful book”.A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. an; an【中考链接】( )16.Do you know _ boy over there?Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very much.（2015呼和浩特）A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; 不填( )17.What do you know about kite surfing?It is _ exciting water sport. （2015温州）A. a B. an C. the( )18.Does your father go to work by _ car every day?No, he sometimes takes _ bus. （2015天津）A. A; the B. the; a C. 不填; a ( )19.Some small shops in Britain usually close for _ hour at _ lunchtime.（2015苏州）A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. an; 不填 ( )20. Reading can make you become _ expert and change your life. （2015三亚）A. a B. an C. the ( )21.I can play _ piano.Wow, youre so great. （2015娄底）A.a B.an C.the ( )22.Do you often play _ piano?Yes. I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang.（2015福州）A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an ( )23.Have you seen _ film where are we going, Daddy?Yes, its quite _ interesting film so that I have seen it twice. （2015安顺）A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an( )24.Dannys grandmother is ill in _ hospital. He11 go there to see her after school.（2015武威）A.an B.the C./ ( )25.The Whites have planned to visit _ Great wall in China.A.the B.an C.a( )26.Have you seen _ film Where Are We Going, Dad?Yes. Its _ interesting film.（2015益阳）A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an ( )27.His uncle will give him _ birthday present. Itll be wonderful. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.a B.an C.the ( )28.There is _ good restaurant near that quiet lake. （2015重庆B卷）A.a B.an C.the ( )29.Many people gave away money to _ poor after the earthq