2011年中考英语易错题5.doc

2011年中考英语易错题（5） 1. beside 误the students stood besides the teacher.正the students stood beside the teacher.误i study english beside chinese.正i study english besides chinese.析beside意为“在旁边”，而besides是“除以外（还如何）”。 beside, by nearbeside意为“在旁”，如：there is a tall tree beside the river. by多指“倚、靠”、“沿着”之意，如：she is standing by the window. near多用来表示两地间距离不远，如：there is a post office near our school. 2. better 误you had better to do it at home.正you had better do it at home.误you hadnt better wake me up at six.正you had better not wake me up at six.析had better在肯定句中为“应该作某事”，其后加不带to的不定式，而在否定句中应用had better + not +动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为d，如：youd better not.又如：lets go first. no, wed better not. 3. between 误among the two trees there is a space of the feet.正between the two trees there is a space of the feet.析两者之间多用between，三者或三者以上之间则用among. 误you must choose between this club or that club.正you must choose between this club and that club.析在两个之间作出选择要用between . and .，而不能用between . or . 4. big 误there was a big rain last night.正there was a heavy rain last night.析大雨在英语中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. 5. bit 误he is a bit fool.正he is a bit of a fool.析a bit可以作程度副词，与a little相同，但它用于名词前应用a bit of,而用于形容词前则应用a bit，如：im a bit tired,而其简答的否定句应为not a bit,（一点儿也不。）又如：- do you mind if i open the door?- not a bit. 6. black 误the children became black after swimming in the sea.正the children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.析因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑，不应用black而应用sunburned, sun colour或dark. 7. hair 误the girl has black eyes and black hair.正the girl has dark eyes and black hair.析英语中black eyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。 误the europeans like red tea.正the europeans like black tea.析红茶在英文中应为black tea.这种惯用法还有：black and blue（鼻青脸肿，青一块紫一块）；black and white（黑白电视片）。go black意为“在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗”；look black意为“情况不妙，前景暗淡”。如：after the fight he was black and blue. on tv, i like colour for something and black and white for others. 8. body 误going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.正going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.析中文常讲对你身体有利，而英文中则讲对你健康有利。 9. borrow 误may i lend some books from the library?正may i borrow some books from the library?误how long can i borrow it?正how long can i keep it?析英语中有三个词都可译为“借”，但意义各不相同如：“借入”是borrow，其常用句型结构是borrow something from somebody，这是个瞬间性动词，不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如：the students want to borrow some books from the library. “借出”用lend，即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lend somebody something,或lend something to somebody.例如：could you lend us your dictionary?或could you lend your dictionary to us?它也是瞬间性动词，也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词，可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用，也可与how long等疑问词连用，如：you can keep it for three days. 10. born (bear的过去分词) 误i born in shanghai.正i