初中英语时态语态一览表.doc

初中英语时态语态一览表时态标志词主动构成否定构成被动构成特殊情况一般现在时often,sometimes,usually, always,every week, twice a week,主语+v单三+vs主语+dont+v主语+doesnt+ vam/is/are+p.p.客观真理/爱好、语言/if/when/as soon as等主从句搭配中主将从现he has a book.(否)一般过去时last, ago, in +过去的年份，just now, this morning, later,in the past,yesterday, the day before yesterday,主语+ved主语+didnt +vwas/were+p.p.1.there used to be school here，_ _?2.he had some books.(否)3.he was ill ,_ _?一般将来时this, next, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now,in + 时间段, soon, before long, in the future，will + vwont+ vwill be+p.p.be going to dothere is going to be there will be.shall i/we.?用来提建议现在进行时now / look! / listen!its oclock now. /be quiet !am/is/are+ vingam/is/are+not+doingam/is/are +being+p.p.go, come, leave,等表位移的动词用进行时表将来现在完成时already, just, yet, never, ever, beforefor, since,so far, all ones life,in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks,recently,have/has + p.p.havent/hasnt+ p.p.have/has been +p.p.have/has been to/have/has gone to有for/since时应该用延续性动词;borrow_;buy_leave_die_come_过去进行时at three yesterday afternoonat this time yesterday/ at that time/when/ whilewas/were +doingwasnt/werent +doingwas/were being + p.p.while的从句用_时，主句用_时。when的从句用_时，主句用_时。过去完成时主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中by the time he got there, the bus./when i got home, i realized that ihad+p.p.hadnt +p.p.had been + p.p.考前归纳之动词篇动词搭配：will you please (not )do/ 请你（不）做某事好吗？would you please (not )do? 请你（不）做某事好吗？why not do?=why dont you do? 为什么不做某事呢？had better not do 最好做某事let /make s.b do 让某人做某事would rather do than do 宁肯做。而不做. can/may/must/should do 能/ 可以/ 必须/ 应该做1. want /would like to do 想要做 need to do 需要做hope to do 希望做 decide to do=make up ones mind to do 决定做too.to do 太.不能做 learn to do 学做try ones best to do 尽力做 seem to do 似乎做plan to do 计划做 offer to do 主动要求做cant wait to do 迫不及待地做 used to do 过去常常做have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do 有一个做的机会in order to do 为了做 prefer to do rather than do 宁肯做而不做2. be the first / last to do 第一个/ 最后一个做be lucky to do 做很幸运 be happy / glad/sorry to do 很高兴/难过做某事be able to do 能做 find / think + it + 形 + to do 发现/认为做某事be supposed to do 应该做3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do 请求/告诉/命令某人做invite s.b to do 邀请某人做 / encourage s.b to do 鼓励某人做4. its time to do 到了做某事的时间了 its our duty to do 做是我们的职责it takes sb some time to do 某人花一段时间做it is + 形( possible/polite/good)for/of s.b to do 某人做doingenjoy doing 喜欢做 mind (ones) doing 介意做finish doing 做完 feel like doing 想要做keep / keep on doing 坚持做 practise doing 练习做have fun /problems doing 做很快乐/做遇到麻烦 give up/drop doing 放弃做spend time/money doing 花钱/时间做 prefer doing to doing 和相比更喜欢consider doing =think about doing考虑做2. be busy doing 忙于做 be good at doing=do well in doing 擅长做be worth doing 值得做 be used for doing 被用来做be used to doing 习惯于做be interested in doing 对做感兴趣 be excited about doing 做很激动3.thanks for doing 谢谢你做 what /how about doing 做怎么样阿？hold on to doing 坚持做 pay attention to doing 注意做look forward to doing 期待做 dream of doing 梦想做4.do some cooking /shopping/ reading 做饭/ 购物/ 阅读/go+ skating/fishing /climbing/ 去滑冰/钓鱼/ 爬山to do/doingremember to do/ doing 记得要做/做过 forget to do/ doing 忘记要做/做过stop to do/ doing 停下来去做/ 停止正在做的事go on to do / doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做同一件事start/ begin to do/ doing 开始做hear sb doing/ to do 听见某人在做/ 做某事了see sb. doing/ to do看见某人在做/ 做某事了notice sb doing/to do 注意到某人在做/做某事了buy-bought boughtteach-taught-taughtknow-knew-knowndraw-drew-drawnride-rode-riddenswim-swam-swumrun-ran-runfeel-felt-feltfall-fell-fallensit-sat-satmake-made-madethink-thought-thoughtthink-thought-thoughtput-put-putcut-cut-cuttake-took-takenbuy-bought-boughtstand-stood-stoodstop-stopped-stoppedmake-made-madechange-changed-changedsee-saw-seenhear-heard-heardgrow-grew-grownbreak-broke-brok