2011年中考词汇填空题集训.docx

2011年中考词汇填空题集训一组a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. the _ (架子) in the library are full of different kinds of books.2. many young people are looking forward to _ (居住) in the new flats owned by themselves.3. the smiths will travel _ (在国外) to spend their summer holiday.4. people often feel _ (欲睡的) after eating too much.5. two big hamburgers were _ (吃) within two minutes by eddie.b）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6. wilson lives on the _ (one) floor in a tall building.7. take care, boys. dont hurt _ (you) when you play football.8. my mother bought two kilos of _ (potato) in the supermarket yesterday.9. it often rains here. youd better _ (take) an umbrella with you when you go out.10. many children like to wear trainers. they can walk everywhere _ (comfortable).11. simon is far _ (clever) than any other student in his class.二组a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. there are many pigs, cows and (绵羊) on uncle wangs farm.2. its dangerous to run (穿过) the busy street.3. the class has begun. all the students are having a test (静静地).4. tomorrow is my fathers (第四十九) birthday and i will buy a gift for him.5. our school has a history about two (百) years.b）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6. the little boy falls on the ground and he is trying to stand all by (he).7. the river is heavily (pollute). people in this village have to go far away to get water.8. wheres mr zhang?he may be in the office. i just saw him (talk) to a parent.9. what a heavy rain!so it is. i prefer watching tv at home to (go) out on such a rainy day.10. edison was one of the greatest (invent) in the world.11. he is (consider) as the most suitable person for the job.三组a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. most shopping malls in nanjing dont close _ (直到) 11：00 in the evening.2. the rescued miners in wangjialing coal mine all received good _ (治疗) in local hospitals.3. mr. li is _ (精力充沛的) enough to be the leader of the company. 4. the air tank can _ （提供） astronauts with many hours of air if it is necessary.5. _ (女士) and gentlemen, may i have your attention please?b）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6. the students in class 5, grade 1 shouted with _ (excite) when they heard the happy news.7. im sure this green bag doesnt belong to _ (she), hers is red.8. the truck is used to _ (carry) the rubbish away to the dump place.9. the father looked _ (angry) at his son for the lie he tells.10. who gets up _ (early), your father or your mother?11. i didnt notice him come in, because i _ (chat) on the internet then.四组a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. we like to live in tall buildings because we can be （靠近的）to our friends.2. his daughter is old enough to （穿）herself.3. what do you often buy （用）your pocket money?4. its reported that a young man _ （抢）an old man of lots of money on a busy street yesterday.5. although i ate （健康）every day, i got ill last week.b）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6. were pleased to go hiking because of the _ weather. (please)7. do you know the _ names?. (rob)8. i cant go because my mother is _ ill in bed. i have to look after her. (terrible)9. my boys !help _ to some fish. (you)10. my teacher is busy _ students homework (correct)11. _ much fruit every day and it can make you feel healthy (eat)五组四、词汇运用 （本大题共10分，每小题1分）（a）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式：1. gao xiaosong was (惩罚) because he drove his car after he drank on may 9th.2. tom broke the （记录）for the one-hundred meter race at the school sports meeting.3. its such an ( 令人愉快的) trip that i will never forget it.4. we should (积极地)take action to control rising commodity prices(抑制物价上涨).5. she received the bad news in ( 沉默）. 6. she was hurt (bad) in the accident than her brother.7. wolves will not usually attack (human) if they arent disturbed.8. the two words are spelled (different), but have the same meaning.9. the fat guy fell (sleep) shortly after the film began.10.five (nine) of the work has been finished.五、动词填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）1. you mustnt enter the room unless you (invite) .2. tom always goes to her maths teacher for help when something (worry) him.3. we cannot imagine what difficulty (face) in the coming charity walk.4. she told me that she (buy) a new car, but she had not enough money.5. jack (study) the map of the country before he set out(出发).6. we still have enough time left. you neednt worry about not_ (finish) the work on time.7. why cant you just believe me? i _ (tell) you everything i know!8.the beauty of the scene in zhangjiajie cannot ( describe) in words.9. as soon as the curtain (rise), the audience screamed with joy.10. -do you still remember that we first met in the library one year ago? - of course. you (read) a comic book then.五组根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）1. im planning to buy some _ (家具) from ikea this weekend. 2. if you cant understand the article, why not try to read the article _(超过) the lines ?3. seven _ ( 十二)of the houses in honshu island of japan were destroyed seriously because of the earthquake. 4.can you think of another way of _(惩罚) the people who litter carelessly?5. -why did he open his eyes so _ (张大地) ？ -maybe he was too frightened .6. im afraid it will be _(wind)tomorrow than today.7. its necessary to change your _ (toothbrush)every two weeks ,children . 8. unluckily, my car _ (break) down on my way to work this morning . 9. its really an _(please) living condition because the room is small and there are quite a few mosquitoes(蚊子) in it .10. -what did you give your mother for _ (mother) day?- a silk dress. 六组四、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）1. lucy said that mr. white offered her some _ (value) suggestions.2. those volunteers always think more of others than of _ (they).3. its not easy to find out the _ (true) of the event in such a short time. 4. the beautiful birds are fast _ (appear) because of the pollution.5. its known to us all that _ (human) need food, water and air to survive.6. those who are _（残忍）to animals should be seriously punished.7. be careful! the river is much _（深）than you think.8. the hostess _（点头）to show that she agreed with us at the show.9. _（无论如何）, the story itself is very interesting.10. john _（大概）told his father about the matter; he usually tells him everything.五、动词填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）1. mr. white gave lucy a nice gift and she _ (thank) him very much. 2. what do you think of my plan? sorry. whats that? i _ (listen) to my favourite song. 3. did leonard enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? yes, he did. he _ (not meet) his old friends for a long time.4. shouldnt he _ (pay) more though he doesnt mind doing extra work for the company?5. the suspect was seen _ (hit) that young woman in the street at that time.6. daniel told me that he _ (take) care of my pet for me in the next few days.7. it is the second time lucy _ (ride) to school on her own. 8. to do this would be _ (cut) the foot to fit the shoe.9. the paintings he devoted all his life to _ (show) successfully last week.10. if i _ (have) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.六组四、单词拼写（本大题共10分，每小题1分）(a)根据句意和中文意思，写出单词的正确形式。1.the red lines on the map often_(代表)railways2.plantingtreescanhelptomakeour_(环境)clearerandmorebeautiful. 3.sometimes its difficult for us to make alone.(决定)4.seven of the trees have been watered so far.（二十）5.he likes to wear yellow coats, because yellow is the colour of _. (智慧)(b) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. mr li is talented and _ (energy) so that we all like him.7. the actors in the film didnt act very well . and the actress acted even_.(badly)8. he answered the question_(correct) so mr wu was very angry with him.9. the twin brothers like looking at _(they) in the mirrors.10. dont worry! your problem is still under _(discuss).五、动词填空（本大题10分，每小题1分）1.listen! the radio says a traffic accident (happen) last night.2.my friend said he （not reply）to my last three e-mails yet.3.dont you know (laugh) at the disabled is impolite?4.all the work (do).lets go and have a cup of coffee.5.the smiths (plan) where to spend the holiday when i arrived.6.call me at any time.i will do what i can (help) you.7.will you forgive her if she really (call) to say sorry?8.there (be) many changes in my home town in the last few years.9.all the people who were at the party that day _ (ask) to provide the fingerprints yesterday.10.someone told me that he devoted himself to (study) chinese history.小测试（满分30分）1. i dont like swimming, she doesnt like swimming, _ (也). 2. one of the _ (科学家)comes from south america. 3. the boy liked to ask many _ (奇怪)questions in class. 4. the number of wild animals is getting smaller because of the_（丧失）of their living areas.5. blue can represent_(悲伤).when you are feeling sad,you may say “im feeling blue.”6. i changed into my sports shoes so that i could walk _(舒服地).7. the tourists had no _(选择) but to wait for the next train.8. mike,please dont sleep with the tv _ (开着).9. -it often rains in july here.-july is also the _ (潮湿) month of a year in my city.10. -how many tomatoes are there in the fridge? there are _ (没有).11. dr ma has been used to _（做手术）on patients on the plane12. a new railway will be in _（服务） in our home town in several years.13. cctv-4 broadcasts the _(最新的) news from all over the world every day.14. audrey hepburn was _ (授予) with the presidential medal of freedom for her charity work in 1992. b) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 15. listen！how _ (nice) the birds are singing!16. the girl is a top student in her school.shell go abroad for _(far)study next month17. two_ (nine) students of our school want to join the charity show this weekend.18. typhoon sangmei is _(danger)one that i have ever heard of.19. tom told a joke, and all of us (make) (laugh).20. where is your mother? she (go) to the supermarket.21. you mustnt watch tv before (finish) (do) your homework.22. i dont know if he (come) tomorrow. if he (come), please call me.23. mr.liu told us he (teach) us maths the next term.24. they (know) each other for ten years by last year.25. the twins are working harder than before to improve _ ( they ).26. the old car isnt worth _ (mend). youd better buy a new one.27. my friend _ ( not see ) me for many years when i met him last sunday.28. if the old man _ ( find ), please call the police. 29. i think the robot _ ( make ) in china is very interesting.30. did you do what you could _ ( catch ) up with your classmates?四、填空 (a) 45. shelves / bookshelves /bookcases 47. living 48. abroad 49. sleepy 50. eaten(b) 51. first /1st 52. yourselves 53. potatoes 54. take 55. comfortably 56.cleverera) 46. sheep 47. crowded 48. luckily 49. fortieth 50. breatheb) 51. himself 52. polluted 53. quietly 54. considered 55. talking 56. going 57hundred 58. lonely 59.silently 60.across 61.inventorsa) 46. until 47. treatment 48. energetic 49. provide 50. speechb) 51. ladies 52. excitement 53. her 54. carry 55. going 56. angrily57. earlier 58. taking 59. unusual 60. was chatting 61. was sold五、词汇（25分）76、close 77、dress 78、forty-ninth 79、with 80、robbed81、