高考英语备考40个句型讲与练专题辅导(一).doc

高考英语备考40个句型讲与练专题辅导(一)句型1“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do例句how i wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！i failed in the maths exam. how i wish i hadnt wasted so much time playing!what a pity you cant go to the party. how i wish i could dance with you at the party!翻译1. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事i wish i knew what was going to happen.2. 她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。she wished she had stayed at home.3. 他希望他已经处理完日常工作了。he wished he had completed his routines.4. 愿全世界的孩子都能像我们一样过着幸福的生活。i wish all the children in the world would lead a happy life like us.句型2 its high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) 早就该例句its time that you went to school.= its time that you should go to school.its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。i think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。翻译1. 今天是星期天，你该放下工作，好好休息。it is sunday and its time that you should leave off work and have a good rest.句型3 would rather that somebody did“宁愿；更愿意”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done“宁愿；更愿意”（表示过去的愿望）例句id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。id rather you were not a celebrated actor. in that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。id rather that i hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。翻译1. 我情愿我昨天没有替代经理去开那个无聊的会议。id rather that i hadnt gone to that boring meeting in the place of my manager.句型4as if/though+主语+did/had done好像（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）例句our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.alan talked about rome as if he had been there. alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。翻译他装作若无其事的样子。he behaved as if nothing had happened.我无法挪动我的两条腿，就好像他们钉在地板上似地。i couldnt move my legs. it was as if they were stuck to the floor.句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done “本来可以”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。might have done “本来可能；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）neednt have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。高考题回放1. if only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.（2000上海） a. lies b. lay c. had lain d. should lie 2. it is hard for me to imagine what i would be doing today if i _ in love at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my hometown.（2002上海） a. wouldnt have fallen b. had not fallen c. should fall d. were to fall 3. how i wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!（2003上海春季） a. has b. had c. will have d. had had 4. if i _ plan to do anything i wanted to, id like to go to tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.（2005湖北） a. would b. could c. had to d. ought to 5. dont you think it necessary that he _ to miami but to new york? i agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.（2005江苏） a. will not be sent; that b. not be sent; that c. should not be sent; what d. should not send; what 6. he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.（2001上海春季） a. had scored b. scored c. would score d. would have scored 7. mr. white _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.（2004广西） a. should have arrived b. should arrive c. should have had arrived d. should be arriving 8. he _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.（2005北京） a. should b. must c. wouldnt d. cant 9. catherine, i have cleaned the room for you. thanks. you _ it. i could manage it myself.（2005福建） a. neednt do b. neednt have done c. mustnt do d. shouldnt have done 10. if the traffic hadnt been so heavy, i could have been back by 6 oclock. what a pity! tina _ here to see you.（2005湖南） a. is b. was c. would be d. has been 11. we missed you at this mornings meeting, diana. _, but if i hadnt had to meet a friend, i would have been there.（2005重庆）a. me, too b. im sorry c. never mind d. thank you 12. he paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.（2005山东） a. could b. would c. must d. need 13. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.（2005上海） a. what is required b. what requires c. it is required d. it requires 14. you didnt let me drive. if we _ in turn, you _ so tired. a. drove; didnt get b. drove; wouldnt get c. were driving; wouldnt get d. had driven; wouldnt have got 15. i didnt see your sister at the meeting. if she _, she would have met my brother. a. has come b. did come c. came d. had come 16. what would have happened, _, as far as the riverbank? a. bob had walked farther b. if bob should walk farther c. had bob walked farther d. if bob walked farther 17. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the yangpu bridge. a. were b. should c. would d. will18. without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ - too cold for us to live. a. would be freezing cold b. will be freezing coldly c. would be frozen cold d. can freeze coldly19. when a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. a. breaks b. has broken c. were broken d. had been broken 20. the two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. a. should be b. would be c. have been d. had been 21. _ be sent to work there? a. who do you suggest b. who do you suggest that should c. do you suggest who should d. do you suggest whom should22. janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. a. be; should have b. was; have c. should be; had d. was; has23. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（2006湖北） a. would you be b. should you be c. could you be d. might you be24. i wish youd do _ talking and some more work. thus things will become better.（2006江苏） a. a bit less b. any less c. much more d. a little more25. if it were not for the fact that she _ sing, i would invite her to the party.（2006福建）a. couldnt b. shouldnt c. cant d. might not参考答案和提示1. c 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. d 7. a 8. b 9. b 10. b 11. b 12. a 13. c 14. d 15. d 16. c 17. b 18. a 19. c 20. d 21. a 22. b 23. b 24. a 25. c句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。注意although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。参考倒装结构 请注意下列句式的变化：例句1. although/though im young, i already know what career i want to follow.young as/though/that i am, i already know what career i want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2. although/though i respect him very much, i cannot agree with his idea. much as/that/though i respect him, i cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。3. although/though he is a child, he knows a lot of chinese characters. child（省略冠词）as/though/that he is, he knows a lot of chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。4. although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem. try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。5. although it is raining, im going out for a walk. raining as it is, im going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。6. strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。7. much as i would like to help, i have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。8. object as you may, i will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。翻译1. 尽管面对许多困难，我们对成功充满信心。although we face many difficulties, we are confident of / about success.2. 尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课，但不喜欢他的举止。he dislikes professor browns manners though he enjoys his lectures.3. 虽然并不富裕，但是她对自己的生活相当满意。although he is not rich, he is quite/fairly satisfied with his life.4. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终将克服暂时的困难。although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we dont lose heart.高考题回放1. mr. hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.（2003北京春季）a. unless b. if c. although d. when 2. parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.（2004上海） a. because b. though c. unless d. if 3. _, i have never seen anyone whos as capable as john.（2001上海） a. as long as i have traveled b. now that i have traveled so much c. much as i have traveled d. as i have traveled so much 4. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆） a. a quiet student as he may be b. quiet student as he may be c. be a quiet student as he may d. quiet as he may be a student5. _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.（2006上海春季） a. as b. once c. if d. although6. although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.（2006湖北） a. turned up b. gone back c. died down d. blown out 7. im certain davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.（2006湖北） a. however b. anyway c. therefore d. though8. although she did not know boston well, she made her way _ to the home circle building.（2006湖南） a. easy enough b. enough easy c. easily enough d. enough easily9. although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.（2006山东） a. are being uncovered b. have been uncovering c. are uncovering d. have uncovered10. although medical science _ control over several dangerous disease, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（2006江苏） a. achieved b. has achieved c. will achieve d. had achieved11. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.（nmet2006） a. since b. unless c. as d. although参考答案15 cacbd610 cbcab11 d句型7before特殊用法（1）“没来得及就”例句the roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。he ran off before i could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。to my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before i could have a word with her.让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。翻译1.没等我坐下，她就给我端上了一杯红茶。（offer）before i could sit down, she offered me a cup of black tea.2.在考试中我还没来得及检查一遍，铃就响了。(before)before i had time to check what i had written in the exam, the bell rang.3.在过去的五年里，上海转眼之间已变成了一座花园城市。(turn)in the past five years, shanghai has turned to a garden city before we know it.句型8before特殊用法（2）“过了多久才”或“动作进行到什么程度才”例句they walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。the workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。he almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。we had walked a long way before we found some water.我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。five years went by before i knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。翻译1.在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难。(takeinto consideration)we should take every difficulty we might meet into full consideration before we act.2.要是我交考卷前把答案仔细检查一下该多好啊!(if only)if only i had checked the answers before i handed in my test paper!3.那位中年妇女在柜台前犹豫了好几分钟，才下决心买了那件真丝衬衫。(before)the middle-aged woman hesitated for several minutes in front of the counter before she decided/made up her mind to buy the shirt made of real silk.4.（01上海）我们将作进一步的讨论， 然后再作出最终结论。（before) we will have a further discussion before we make a final conclusion.句型9it was + 时间段+before.“过了多久才（怎么样）”it was not long before.“不久，就”it will (not) be +时间段+before.“要过多久（不久）才”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)例句it was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。it was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。it will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。it will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。翻译1.过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实。（before）it will not be long before we turn our hope into reality.2. （02春）不久之后，我们知道了实验的结果。(before)it will not be long before we know the result of the experiment. 3.一些科学家说，这个药在病人身上进行测试还要等上五到六年的时间。（before）some scientists say that it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 4.在何时机器人能变得聪明，能做现在只有我们人类能做的工作？（before）how soon will it be before robots become so intelligent that they will be able to do jobs which at the moment only human beings can do?高考题回放1. it was evening _ we reached the little town of winchester.（2004天津）a. that b. until c. since d. before 2. scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.（2004福建） a. since b. after c. before d. when 3. someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ i could answer the phone.（nmet2000）a. as b. since c. until d. before 4. he made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.（2003北京） a. until b. when c. before d. as 5. it was some time _ we realized the truth.（2005山东） a. when b. until c. since d. before 6. the american civil war lasted four years _ the north won in the end.（2005广东） a. after b. before c. when d. then 7. why didnt you tell him about the meeting? he rushed out of the room _ i could say a word.（2006四川） a. before b. until c. when d. after 8. how long do you think it will be_ china sends a manned spaceship to the moon?perhaps two or three years.（2006福建）a. when b. until c. that d. before参考答案15 dcdcd68 bad句型10in case of(+n.) “以防；万一”；in case that“以防，万一”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）例句in case of fire, what should we do?please remind me about it in case i forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。in case (that) john comes/should come, please tell him to wait.please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。翻译1.我的母亲总在家中备一支蜡烛以免发生断电。（in case）my mother always keeps a candle in the house in case there is a power failure.2.这个女演员外出购物时总是带着墨镜，以免被人认出。（in case）the actress will wear sunglasses when going shopping in case somebody recognizes her.3.警方警告市民决不要通过因特网来交朋友，以免上当受骗。(warn)the police warned the citizens never to make friends through the internet in case that they are cheated.4.万一一家公司在战争中被毁了，保险公司是否会赔偿所有的损失?(in case)will the insurance company cover all the losses in case a company is destroyed in the war?高考题回放1. the sign reads “in case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.” (nmet2003) a. 不填；a b. 不填；the c. the; the d. a; a 2. i dont think i will need any money, but ill bring some _.（nmet2003） a. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time 3. i always take something to read when i go to the doctors _ i have to wait.（2005全国ii） a. in case b. so that c. in order d. as if4. youd better take something to read when you go to the doctor _ you have to wait.（2005广东） a. even if b. as if c. in case d. in order that 5. he got to the station early, _ missing his train.（2004江苏） a. in case of b. instead of c. for fear of d. in search of 6. we always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.（2006浙江高考题） a. too much b. a number of c. plenty of d. a good many参考答案bbaccc句型11it强调句型强调句的基本构成：it is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分注意1这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用it isthat/who.；原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用it wasthat/who.； 强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。例句1i saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.it was i who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）it was in the street that i saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）it was yesterday afternoon that i saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）it was him that/who i saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）例句2he didnt go to bed until his mother came back.it was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.he didnt do his homework until his father came back from work.it wasnt until his father came back from work that he did his homework.例句3only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.it is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。例句4i was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.it was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that i was late again.（强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等）注意2强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句 is / was it +被强调部分 +who / that ?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that? what is/was it that? who is/was it that? when is/was it that?where is/was it that? why is/was it that? how is/was it that?例句1i saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.when was it that you saw him in the street?who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?where was