八年级英语上册期末测试一测试题仁爱版.pdf

1 八年级英语上册八年级英语上册期末测试（一）期末测试（一） (考试时间：100 分钟, 满分：120 分) 题号 第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分 第一部分听力（25 分） . 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 （15 分） ()6.A. Yes, you can.B. No, thanks.C. No, you neednt. ()7.A. I think so.B. I am afraid I cant.C. See you. ()8.A.Animals.B.Animals or plants.C. Yes, I prefer animals. ()9.A. She was singing.B. He was visiting a museum.C. He played football. ()10.A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Great. C. Never mind. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （5 分） ()11.A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher. B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents. C. Because many people go there. ()12.A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt.C. We dont know. ()13. A. Theyre beautiful.B.Animals live there. C. They are becoming smaller and smaller. ()14.A. Meat.B. Bamboo.C. Tomatoes. ()15.A. We should keep calm first. B. We should jump off a window. C. We should run here and there. . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （5 分） ()16. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy. ()17. Where did Kate come back from? A. Tianjin.B. Shanghai.C. Beijing. ()18. Were Maria and Kate at home? A. Yes, they were.B. No, they werent.C. We dont know. ()19. Where did Kate visit? A. The Palace Museum.B. The Great Wall.C. Both Aand B. ()20. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch? A. Noodles.B. Rice.C. Bread. 2 . 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 （5 分） NameNameJobJobActivityActivity forfor relaxationrelaxation Mr. Green21. _23. _ Mrs. Green22. _playing table tennis Tomstudentplaying24. _ Lindastudentplaying25. _ 第二部分基础知识运用（65 分） . 单项选择。 （15 分） ()1. How do you like _ TV playRen Changxia? Oh, its _ wonderful play. Its one of _ best TV plays. A. a; a; theB. the; the; theC. the; a; /D. the; a; the ()2. Maria likes football. Do you often see her _ after school? Yes, I do. A. play footballB. playing footballC. plays footballD. played football ()3. _ do you have a sports meet at your school? Once a year. A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. What time ()4. People should eat _ fat to prevent the risk of heart disease. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less ()5. Would you mind my smoking here? _ Its not allowed here. A. Of course not.B. Better not.C. Yes, please.D. OK. ()6. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet. A. to; byB. with; onC. for; inD. about; through ()7. She told us a story, and her voice sounded _. Were interested in it. A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly ()8. My sister is only three years old. She cant take care of _. A. herB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself ()9. The boy is very young, but he knows much _ about computers. A. knowledgeB. skillsC. inventorsD. future ()10. Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course the sun. A. smallerB. the smallestC. biggerD. the biggest ()11. Must we finish the project in a month? No, you _. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. dont ()12. What were you doing at this time yesterday? We _ in the classroom. 3 A. readB. were readingC. are readingD. was reading ()13.As we all know, lions _ meat. A. go onB. try onC. live onD. feed on ()14. _ there _ two football matches here tomorrow? Yes, there are. A. Is; /B.Are; /C. Is; going to beD.Are; going to be ()15. The boy often _ some unhealthy websites and his parents are very angry. A. visitsB. playsC. buysD. sells . 情景交际。 （10 分） (A)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。 A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year? B：16 A：How are you going to get there? B：We are going there by plane. A：17 B：Next Monday. A：18 B：Thanks. What about you? A：19Id like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much. B：20I think you must have a good time in your hometown. A. Thats wonderful. B. When are you going to start? C. You know Im from the countryside. D. Im sure youll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa. E. Im going to travel in Lhasa with my family. 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _ (B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。 (Jill is not feeling well, so her mother takes her to the hospital. ) Jill：Good morning, doctor. Doctor: Good morning. 21. _ Jill：This morning I had a pain in my head. Doctor: 22. _ Jill：Im feeling even worse. Doctor: Open your mouth and say“Ah”. Jill：Ah . . . Doctor: You have a cold. Let me take your temperature. 23. _ Jill：Is it serious? Doctor: No, 24. _ Jill：Really? But I dont feel any better now. Doctor: Well, take this medicine three times a day. 25. _ Jill：OK. Thank you. . 完形填空。 （10 分） Four students are talking about the future after class. “In 2050, our life will be much26than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. 4 We can27the fresh air every day. Humans and animals28the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope. Wang Yan thinks that it is not a29to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day.At that time, everyone will enjoy a30life. Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things31people. And we will build new32on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes. Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will33no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big34. As time35, well live a much easier and better life. Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen. ()26.A. betterB. longerC. saferD. faster ()27.A. lookB. tasteC. breatheD. see ()28.A. fightB. shareC. liveD. love ()29.A. dreamB. wayC. feelingD. fun ()30.A. shorterB. fasterC. longerD. fatter ()31.A. toB. withC. ofD. for ()32.A. familiesB. homesC. schoolsD. hospitals ()33.A. isB. areC. beD. have ()34.A. familyB. earthC. ballD. house ()35.A. pastB. pastsC. passD. passes . 阅读理解。 （30 分） （A、B 两篇每小题 1 分，C、D 两篇每小题 2 分） （A） Im living in a busy city. There are too many people and too many cars. Too many people and too many cars cause too crowded traffics. At the same time, the cars gives out much smog (烟雾), especially (尤其是) at rush hours (高峰期). The smog pollutes (污染) the city terribly. The problem is becoming more and more serious. We should do something to prevent it. First, I think we should have more police officers at the busy crossings. They can stop the traffic jams (阻塞). Second, we should not make more parking garages (停车位) for cars. When people think that its easy to park in cities, more people will drive to work and it will make the traffic more crowded. Third, we should make it more expensive for drivers to drive cars to cities. Then more people will leave their cars for their bikes. Fourth, we should encourage people to take a bus to work. Fifth, we should build special ways for bikes so that more people will go to work by bike instead of by bus or in a car. Finally, we should spend more on the public transportation (公共交通). For example, we can build more underground lines. Of course, we can also do many other things to improve our traffic. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 。 ()36. There are serious pollution problems in the writers city. ()37. We should make fewer parking garages. ()38. Some people drive to work because they neednt spend too much cost (费用) on it. ()39. The traffic systems(交通系统) in the writers cityare perfect. ()40. The writer gives five suggestions in order to help solve the traffic problem. 5 （B） The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a humans neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()41. In this passage the underlined wordgiraffemeans _. A. 鲸鱼B. 长颈鹿C. 大象D. 河马 ()42. The bones in a birds neck are _. A. as big as in a humans neckB. as big as in a giraffes neck C. many more than in a humans neckD. much bigger than in a giraffes neck ()43. Which of the following is TRUE? A.Agiraffe has only seven bones. B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land. C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes. ()44. When a giraffe is born, it is about _. A. 5. 5 meters longB. 5. 5 meters tall C. 1. 9 meters longD. 1. 9 meters tall ()45. We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _. A. it will run away as fast as possible B. it will run to eat the tiger C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat （C） Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger. In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. Theyre in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we wont be able to see them in ten to twenty years. In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it. However, its not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()46. During the 20th century, _ kinds of wild tigers died out. A. 3B. 5C. 8D. 20 ()47. The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _. 6 A. 5%B. 22C. 93%D. 30% ()48. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _. A. pigsB. deerC. peopleD.Aand B ()49. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now. B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund. C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer. D. Its our duty to protect the wild tigers. ()50. The passage mainly tells us _. A. why and how do we protect the wild tigers B. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers C. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat （D） We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water. Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends. Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays. Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, its very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister. Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine. Tony lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesnt get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around. David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 NameNamePlacePlace to to liveliveThingsThings to to dodo Mary51. _play on the beach with her friends Tomby a lake52. _ Jackin the mountainslike to play in the snow with his sister Jimon a plain53. _ Tonyin the desert54. _ all around David55. _like to climb the trees and play in the tree house 第三部分写作（30 分） . 词汇。 （10 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.As we know, tigers f_ on meat. 2. Collecting stamps brings me much p_. 7 3. My father took an active part in the war a_America in 1951. 4. Tom is a great inventor. He i_ many useful things. 5. The boy learns about much k_ of history. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6. We should save every _ (滴) of water. 7. Bad _ (习惯) can make us sick. 8. We shouldnt _ (花费) too much time on it. 9. Robots are very useful in the _ (现代的) world. 10. Im going to spend the weekend just _ (放松). . 综合填空。 （5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个 适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。 What is your choice when you feel like eating something between classes: fruit or candy? Experts say snacking (吃零食) is not all b11. It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat it. First, it is important to remember what snacks are12(health). Forget sodas and fast food because they are harmful to your health. Second, youd better know why youre snacking before you are actually doing it.13(记 得) that its always better to eat for hunger. Never binge (大吃大喝) just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight (重量). Finally, when to eat snacks? Its not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. Then you dont really focus on your food. Youll probably eat much more than you need. And some doctors suggest eating snacks two hours14/bIf5(r)/ meals, or you will lose your appetite (食欲) at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good15for snacking. If you watch what you eat , you will live a better life. 11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _ . 书面表达。 （A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分，共 15 分） (A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。 What shouldnt and should you do in a fire? 16. lift, take _ 17. window, jump _ 18. clothes, burn, run _ 8 19. gas, turn off, lights _ 20. mouth, nose, cover, towel (毛巾) _ (B) 据调查， 中学生面临太多的竞争和压力， 体育锻炼的时间少了， 身体素质有所下降， 视力衰退，精力不足。这一情况已经引起学校和社会的关注。下面是某中学加强体育锻炼的 宣传标语: EXERCISE AN HOUR ADAY, MAKE US HEALTHY, WEALTHYAND SMART 内容要点：1. 锻炼身体的好处：healthy, energy, strong 2. 锻炼身体的方式：outdoor activities: ball games, running, swimming 3. 请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。 （至少写两点） 4文章结尾用一句话作总结，表明自己对加强体育锻炼的观点。 参考词汇：competition (竞争) ,pressure ( 压力), eyesight（视力） 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； Exercise is very important to us students. Nowadays, we are under so much competition and pressure 9 听 力 材 料 期末测试期末测试( (一一) ) . . 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1.About 75% of the animals live in rainforests. 2. Last week a terrible snowstorm struck most parts of Xinjiang. 3. My computer doesnt work. 4.All the living things will die without water. 5. I think cats are the most lovely of all animals. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. Must I finish my homework this afternoon, Mom? 7. Would you like to go to the Monkey Show with me? 8. Which do you prefer, animals or plants? 9. What was your father doing at this time yesterday? 10. Tom was hurt in a terrible fire. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. W: Where are you going to spend your summer holiday? M: In the countryside. The air there is fresher. Q: Why is the man going to the countryside for his holiday? 12. M: Whats your hobby, Mrs. Wang? W: I like keeping birds. Q: Does Mrs. Wang like keeping birds? 13. M: Could you tell me something about rainforests? W: Certainly. Rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller. Q: What happened to rainforests? 14. W: What is the panda eating? M: It is eating bamboo. Q: What do pandas feed on? 15. M: Miss Wang, how can we protect ourselves when the earthquake happens? W: We should stay calm first. Q: What should we do when the earthquake comes? . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Last Sunday, it was rainy. Maria stayed at home. Her cousin Kate came back from her trip to Beijing and visited her. She went there on holiday. She told Maria something about this trip. “It was pretty good, ” she said. Kate visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took a lot of photos there, and she showed all of them to Maria. It was lunch time. Marias parents werent at home, , so Maria cooked some noodles with vegetables. Kate said they were delicious. . 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 There are four people in Mr. Greens family. Mr. Green is a police officer. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day after supper for an hour. Mrs. Green is 10 a teacher in a school. Her students are young and lovely. She often plays table tennis with them after school. Tom is Mr. Greens son. He is sixteen years old. He is a basketball fan. After he finishes his homework, , he often plays basketball with his friends. Linda is Toms sister. She is only eight years old. She often plays the piano at home. She likes music and wants to be a musician in the future. 11 参考答案及解析 期末测试期末测试( (一一) ) 第一部分听力 . 1. C2. E3.A4. B5. D . 6. C7. B8.A9. B10.A . 11.A12.A12. C14. B15.A . 16. B17. C18.A19. C20.A . 21. police officer 22. teacher 23. walking his dog after supper 24. basketball 25. the piano 第二部分基础知识应用 . 1. D 考查冠词。第一个空格是特指任长霞这部电视剧, 用 the, 第二空格表示“一” 的意思, 第三个空格后, 有 best 出现, 是最高级, 要填 the, 故选 D。 2.A考查非谓语动词。 see sb. do sth. 意为 “看见某人做某事”。 do sth. 是不带 to 的不定 式, 在这个结构中充当宾语补足语，故选 A。 3. B考查特殊疑问词。how often 意为“每隔多久一次”, 它的回答通常是 “次数+a+时间 名词”。how soon 意为 “多久” , 它的回答通常是 “in+一段时间”。how long 意为 “有 多久” ,它的回答通常是“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”。 what time 提问的是钟点， 故 选 B。 4. D考查比较级。根据句意“我们应少吃脂肪类食物以防心脏病的发生。 ”这里暗含比 较，故选 D。 5. B考查征求意见的交际语。 对 Would you mind . . . ?的回答, 先应判断是介意还是不介 意。 如果介意通常用 Sorry; Better not； 如果不介意就用 Of course not; Not at all;