英汉语篇对比分析.doc

英汉语篇对比分析 my english teacher always says i cannot think in an english way or an american way. chinese words and sentences appear in front of my eyes firstly. my english teacher also says i cannot distinguish she from he. sounds interesting? while many english learners act so. so,according to what i say you can find that i am a chinglish,with a spiral thinking. in the west,they wont speak too much.they usually lead in a topic like this, “okay, this essays topic is balabalabala”. they think in a linear way. set a very typical example. when chinese and westerners are queuing up. we chinese can certainly turn around if there are too many people. while westerners choose to stand on the stairs.this is the first diversity in discourse between two different cultures. the second diversity is that westerners prefer abstractness,we prefer concreteness. if we describe ones sadness. westerner will say “ i feel so sad.” sad,what is sad ?it is an abstract concept. hard to know its extent. in china, we will say “悲伤逆流成河”.river is a concreteness concept. your sadness is a river,that means you are nearly sad to death. i hope my presence here tonight is further proof of the importance we britain attach to relations with your great country。in chinese, it means“我希望，今晚我到这里来可以进一步证明，我们英国人非常重视和你们伟大国家的关系。” the abstract nouns presence,proof ,importance are changed into concrete verbs. the third diversity is that westerner use a rational logic, we use a instinct image.to be honest, i prefer rational logic. it makes me more professional.as a liberal arts student,to a certain degree,i do not know how to be instinct,how to be logical.the westerner always gives me a feeling that all of them think as holmes, act as einstein .and we chinese almost think as a poem,except those science students. for instance ,i think that that that that that girl used in that sentence is incorrect. there are five “that” in the sentence.each of them has a function. this example can reflect westerners logic. repeat it again.do you think i am a person just speak what i think,without arrangement and analysis,of course, i am chinese.just a kidding. the fourth diversity is that westerners use noun,we use verb. the fifth diversity is that chinese emphasize person,while westerners emphasize things.for example, dawn met him well along the way. the subject is dawn. translate in chinese,this sentence means “东方欲晓时，他走了很长的路。” dawn becomes adverbial modifier,the person-he is the subject. in conclusion,many differences exist in these two language.we can not make a distinction between them completely. one saturday, i watched a movie. a dream to american，in chinese called“中国合伙人” ,in this movie， meng xiaojun said to wang yang, “你很清楚口语的核心是什么，不是表达，而是思维逻辑。你了解美国人在想什么，所以你说的就和美国人一样。”the next day，a student asked wang yang ,“我的口语准，词汇量大，语法精，读中国日报比读北京晚报还溜，我这样算不算英文很好呢？” wang gave his students a pair of wall street .,this student couldnt understand the same event in wall street.he didnt know what the newspaper said. why? the student asked wang. he told him ,although china daily was written in english, while wall street demonstrated the american english. thinking in american english is the way we learn english well. some students say why they dont want to learn english is that they like china.it is not the reason for us to give up learning another language,which will help china develop its comprehensive national power.there are too many differences between chinese and english, while it just reflects the variety of worlds culture. on one hand,we can not stop learning chinese.in china,we still need to think in a chinese way. while ,on the other hand,if we go abroad,we should think in american english, franch,german or something else.also, knowing the difference between chinese and english also helps us to solve some international conflict. this may be the purpose why we learn-text linguistics analysis. 成绩： 论文题目：英汉语篇对比分析 课程：英语语篇概论 授课教师：廉莲 学院：经济与管理学院 班级：12级4班 学号: 120160428 姓名: 周鸽我的大学爱情观目录：1、 大学概念2、 分析爱情健康观3、 爱情观要三思4、 大学需要对爱情要认识和理解5、 总结1、什么是大学爱情：大学是一个相对宽松，时间自由，自己支配的环境，也正因为这样，培植爱情之花最肥沃的土地。大学生恋爱一直是大学校园的热门话题，恋爱和学业也就自然成为了大学生在校期间面对的两个主要问题。恋爱关系处理得好、正确，健康，可以成为学习和事业的催化剂，使人学习努力、成绩上升；恋爱关系处理的不当，不健康，可能分散精力、浪费时间、情绪波动、成绩下降。因此，大学生的恋爱观必须树立在健康之上，并且树立正确的恋爱观是十分有必要的。因此我从下面几方面谈谈自己的对大学爱情观。2、什么是健康的爱情：1) 尊重对方，不显示对爱情的占有欲，不把爱情放第一位，不痴情过分；2) 理解对方，互相关心，互相支持，互相鼓励，并以对方的幸福为自己的满足; 3) 是彼此独立的前提下结合；3、什么是不健康的爱情：1)盲目的约会，忽视了学业;2)过于痴情，一味地要求对方表露爱的情怀，这种爱情常有病态的夸张;3)缺乏体贴怜爱之心，只表现自己强烈的占有欲;4)偏重于外表的追求;4、大学生处理两人的在爱情观需要三思：1. 不影响学习：大学恋爱可以说是一种必要的经历，学习是大学的基本和主要任务，这两者之间有错综复杂的关系，有的学生因为爱情，过分的忽视了学习，把感情放在第一位；学习的时候就认真的去学，不要去想爱情中的事，谈恋爱的时候用心去谈，也可以交流下学习，互相鼓励，共同进步。2. 有足够的精力：大学生活，说忙也会很忙，但说轻松也是相对会轻松的！大学生恋爱必须合理安排自身的精力，忙于学习的同时不能因为感情的事情分心，不能在学习期间，放弃学习而去谈感情，把握合理的精力，分配好学习和感情。3、 有合理的时间；大学时间可以分为学习和生活时间，合理把握好学习时间和生活时间的“度”很重要；学习的时候，不能分配学习时间去安排两人的在一起的事情，应该以学习为第一；生活时间，两人可以相互谈谈恋爱，用心去谈，也可以交流下学习，互相鼓励，共同进步。5、大学生对爱情需要认识与理解，主要涉及到以下几个方面：（1） 明确学生的主要任务“放弃时间的人，时间也会放弃他。”大学时代是吸纳知识、增长才干的时期。作为当代大学生，要认识到现在的任务是学习学习做人、学习知识、学习为人民服务的本领。在校大学生要集中精力，投入到学习和社会实践中，而不是因把过多的精力、时间用于谈情说爱浪费宝贵的青春年华。因此，明确自己的目标，规划自己的学习道路，合理分配好学习和恋爱的地位。（2） 树林正确的恋爱观提倡志同道合、有默契、相互喜欢的爱情：在恋人的选择上最重要的条件应该是志同道合，思想品德、事业理想和生活情趣等大体一致。摆正爱情与学习、事业的关系：大学生应该把学习、事业放在首位，摆正爱情与学习、事业的关系，不能把宝贵的大学时间，锻炼自身的时间都用于谈情说有爱而放松了学习。 相互理解、相互信任，是一份责任和奉献。爱情是奉献而不时索取，是拥有而不是占有。身边的人与事时刻为我们敲响警钟，不再让悲剧重演。生命只有一次，不会重来，大学生一定要树立正确的爱情观。（3） 发展健康的恋爱行为 在当今大学校园，情侣成双入对已司空见惯。抑制大学生恋爱是不实际的，大学生一定要发展健康的恋爱行为。与恋人多谈谈学习与工作，把恋爱行为限制在社会规范内，不致越轨，要使爱情沿着健康的道路发展。正如马克思所说：“在我看来，真正的爱情是表现在恋人对他的偶像采