人教新目标九年级英语u.pptxVIP

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Do you agree? Or disagree? Students are allowed to study with friends after class. Students are not allowed to drink and smoke. Teenagers should not be allowed to drive a car because they dont have the drivers license . Do you agree? Or disagree? Students are allowed to get their ears pierced. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Do you agree? Or disagree? Teenagers should not be allowed to go to the Internet bar. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. 1a Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree. 1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D 2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D 3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D 4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D 5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D Listen and circle T for true or F for false. 1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F 2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F 3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F 1b listeningU07U0702 1b.mp3 1c Look at the statements in 1a and make conversations. A: I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. B: I agree. They arent serious enough. “同意” I agree; I cant agree more; I approve; You are right of course; I think so. ; I have the same idea with you; “不同意” I disagree; I dont think so; no way. What does Molly think of Kathys statements ? Listen and Circle A for Agree, D for Disagree or DK for Doesnt Know. 2a Kathy Molly 1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. A D DK 2. Larry shouldnt work every night. A D DK 3. He should cut his hair. A D DK 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. A D DK 5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. A D DK listeningU07U0703 2a.mp3 Listen again. What are Kathys and Mollys reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order. _ It looks cool. _ Young people need to sleep. _ He needs to spend time with friends. _ He needs time to do homework. _ It doesnt look clean. 2b 4 1 5 2 3 listeningU07U0704 2b.mp3 Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner. A: Do you think teenagers should .? B: Yes, I ./No, I . 2c What students should What students should be allowed to do. not be allowed to do. 2d Role-play the conversation. Picasso and paintings school trip take photos listeningU07U0705 2d.mp3 1. be allowed to do 2. go out with friends 3. a part-time job 4. get ears pierced 5. their own clothes 6. drivers license 7. take photos 8. serious enough 9. silly earring 10. protect paintings 11. on weekends Language Points Phrases 被允许去做 与朋友们一起出去 一份兼职工作 打耳洞 他们自己的衣服 驾驶执照 拍照 足够严肃 难看的耳环 保护油画 在周末 3a Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner. Mom Knows Best listeningU07U0706 3a.mp3 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. School rules Dont arrive late for school. = Students are not allowed to arrive late for school. Dont run in the hallways. School rules = Students are not allowed to run in the hallways. School rules Dont eat in the classroom. = Students are not allowed to eat in the classroom. School rules Dont listen to music in the classroom. = Students are not allowed to listen to music in the classroom. School rules Dont fight with others. = Students are not allowed to fight with others. School rules = Students are not allowed to cheat. Dont cheat. School rules Dont wear long hair. (boys) = Boys are not allowed to wear long hair. School rules = Students are not allowed to sleep in class. Dont sleep in class. I dont think sixteen-year-olds I agree. They arent should be allowed to drive. serious enough. Do you think teenagers should be No, I dont agree with encouraged to make their own this. Teenagers are too decisions? young to make their own decisions. Teenagers should not be allowed I disagree. They can learn to have part-time jobs. a lot from working. Do you think we may be allowed If you dont use a flash, to take some photos if we dont then it may be OK. use a flash? Grammar Focus 一般现在时的被动语态 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态 和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动 词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动 词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则 与be作为连系动 完全一样。 1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构 肯定式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（ + by) 否定式 主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词 (+by) 疑问式 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+ by )? 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+ by .)? 被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动be。 主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。 2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法 示例 表示经常性或习惯 性发生的被动动作 I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示近期正在发生 的被动动作 These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili. 描述某种常态化的 被动的客观事实 The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer. 强调目前存在的针 对行为主体人的被 限制性动作 You arent allowed to take photos. 3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法 第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去 分词”结构； 第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。 如图示： They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China. 被动语态: 主动语态: Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the south-east of China. 句式结构示例 肯定句主语+情态动词+be+及物动词 的过去分词(+by) Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping. 否定句主语+情态动词+not+be+及物 动词的过去分词(+by) The word cant be used in this sentence. 一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词 的过去分词(+by)? Must the work be finished today? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+被动语态的一般 疑问句？ Who should be asked for help? 含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，谓语动词部分改 为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。 We can write Letters can be written letters in English. in English by us. 改为被动语态 4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example. 1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day . 2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. Teenagers _ _ . should be encouraged to do social work for their communit 3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can_ _ ? Lucys homework be done by her tomorrow instead 4.Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers _ _ ? must be kept away from the Internet 5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers _ _ . should be given chances to make their own decisions 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Should teenagers _(ask) to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers _(allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should _(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _(start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian be asked are allowed be educated start societies, it is not common for teenagers to _(move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _(take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _(continue) to live with their parents. move take continue Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Do you ever ? be late for school Do you ever ? help your mother with the housework Do you ever ? worry about failing a test Do you ever ? climb mountains with your friends 1a Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for always, U for usually, S for sometimes and N for never. Then talk with a partner about other things you do. Do you ever . 1. get to class late? 2. study with friends? 3. finish a test early? 4.worry about failing a test? 5. Do you know the differences? always usually often sometimes never alwaysusuallyoften sometimesnever 1b Talk about your answers in la. A: Do you ever get to school late? B: Yes, I sometimes get to school late. 1c Listen and circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about. Do you ever . 1. get to class late? 2. study with friends? 3. finish a test early? 4. worry about failing a test? 5. listeningU07U0707 1c.mp3 1d Listen again. Match these sentence parts. 1.Peter is going to . _ a. take the test. 2.He isnt allowed to . _ b. pass the test. 3.Peter wasnt _ c. fail a math test. allowed to . 4.He could . _ d. take the test later. 5.He should be _ e. get to class late. allowed to . c e a b d listeningU07U0708 1d.mp3 1e Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group. 1.Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 2.Students need strict rules. 3.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. A: I think Peter should . B: I dont agree. C: I think . Explanations Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。 strict 形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的” (1) be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。 例：She is strict with her children. 她对孩子们要求严 格。 (2) be strict in/about sth. 意为“在某方面严格要求”。 例：Our teacher is strict with us in our studies. 在学习上我们的老师对我们的要求严格。 2a Discuss the questions in your groups. Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kinds of decisions? 2b First, look at the title of the passage. Answer “yes” or “no”. Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change? LEARNING ACTIVELY When you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own. Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? listeningU07U0709 2b.mp3 Language points 1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但是 有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，并且父 母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。 (1) get in the way of 意为“挡的路;妨碍” 。 例： He wouldnt allow emotions to get in the way of his work. 他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。 (2) success 表示抽象意义的“成功”， 为不可 数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事” ，则是可数名词。 例：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 词性转换： succeed successfulsuccessfully v. adj. adv. 2. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams 我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想 see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”。 例：I saw her run into the room. 我看见她跑进了房间。 see sb. do sth.“看见了某人做某事“，强调看见动 作发生的全过程。 see sb. doing sth. “看见某人做某事”，不是全过程， 表示看到的动作正在进行。 see sb. do sth. 和 see sb. doing sth. 例：I saw it happen when I passed by last night. 昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。 (强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程) I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。 (强调看到的时候正在玩) 3. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. 我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。 (1) support sb. with sth., 意为“用某物支持某人”。 例：He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan. 他答应赞助她一千元。 (2) 用作不可数名词，意为“支持；资助；援助”。 例： We couldnt win the match without their support. 没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。 4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考上大学是多重 要。 (1) 宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中it 为 形式主语，其真正的主语是“to work hard at school and enter university”。 例：I think how easy it is to speak English. 我认为说英语是多么的容易。 5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我认为应该允许我自己做这 个选择。 choice 可数名词，意为“选择；挑选”，动 词为choose。make a choice 意为“做出选择 ”。 have no choice but to do sth. “除了做某事以外，别无选择”或“只好做某事”。 例：He has no choice but to go with them. 他别无选择，只好跟他们去。 6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 本句是only引起的倒装句，即“Only+状语+ 助动词、be动词、情态动词+主语+其他”。 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1.What is Liu Yus hobby? His hobby is running. 2.What does Liu Yu want to be w