新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第三册 Unit 8 Section A Legal and Moral Implications of Cloning.ppt

aa text study aa idea sharing aa notes to the text aa words and expressions aa writing 3 8 a understanding a reproduction a structure analysis a summary 3 8text studystructure analysis i. structure analysis event they retreat and they run away; here, we, leaders of the industry will choose to see the brighter side, welcome the chance and embrace the challenge. some will choose to see dangers and stop before anything should happen; we here, will choose to see the opportunities and move onward to save lives 3 8 a focus study a active expressions 3 8 i. active expressions notes to the textactive expressions in english, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful. whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演什么？ whats he up to? 他忙什么呢? e.g.e.g. 3 8 1. it was science fiction coming to life. 2. in the wake of this announcement, governments hurried to draft guidelines 3. why would anyone want to clone a human being in the first place? 4. in fact, twins are more alike than clones would be, and so forth. notes to the textactive expressions find out the active expressions: 3 8notes to the textactive expressions come to lifebe alive or vivid in the wake ofhappening after an event or as a result of it in the first place at first; at the beginning and so forthused at the end of a list to show that you would continue in the same way active expressions 3 8notes to the textactive expressions 1. 我一提到去国外旅游，孩子们顿时显 得兴致勃勃。 2. 发生炸弹爆炸事件后，机场特别加强 了安全防范工作。 3. 首先，他做事没长性。 4. 他们出售钢笔、铅笔、纸张等等。 translationtranslation 3 8notes to the textactive expressions 1. when i mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids came to life at once. 2. airport security was particularly tight in the wake of bomb attacks. 3. in the first place, he never sticks to things long. 4. they sell pens, pencils, paper and so forth. more practice keykey 3 8notes to the textactive expressions 1. 日出之后，这个市镇变得充满生气。 2. 汶川地震发生后，中国的网站和报纸 纷纷报导震前动物出现的奇怪反应。 3.首先,我们应该解决这个问题。 4. 我们必须学习英国历史、建筑学等等 。 more practicemore practice 3 8notes to the textactive expressions 1. the town came to life after sunrise. 2. in the wake of the recent wenchuan earthquake, chinese web sites and newspapers are filled with new reports about strange animal behavior beforehand. 3. in the first place, we should solve this problem. 4.we have to study english history, architecture 5. and so forth. keykey 3 8 word that scientists succeeded in cloning an adult mammalan achievement long thought impossiblecaught the imagination of everyone. notes to the textfocus study ii. focus study 3 8 the principal clause word caught the imagination of everyone. the attributive clause that scientists succeeded in cloning an adult mammal the appositive of attributive clause an achievement (long thought impossible) notes to the textfocus study practice 3 8 combine the 2 sentences into 1combine the 2 sentences into 1 notes to the textfocus study this is dr. wang. dr. wang is dean of our college. this is dr. wang, dean of our college. more practice 3 8 combine the 2 sentences into 1combine the 2 sentences into 1 notes to the textfocus study bill is the head of the company. bill had to explain what had happened bill，the head of the company, had to explain what had happened 3 8 combine the 2 sentences into 1combine the 2 sentences into 1 notes to the textfocus study the news disappointed us all greatly. our basketball team had lost in the championship. the news that our basketball team had lost in the championship disappointed us all greatly. 3 8 combine the 2 sentences into 1combine the 2 sentences into 1 notes to the textfocus study the order was received yesterday. the order was we should send more medical assistant to the front. the order was received yesterday that we should send more medical assistant to the front. 3 8 a english to chinese a word using a new to old a matching games a word building 3 8 1. implication n. (title) something that is suggested words and expressionsword using i. word using i resent your implication that my work is not satisfactory. translationtranslation keykey 我讨厌别人暗示我，说我的工作做得不好。 3 8 he was just plain stupid to give up this opportunity. words and expressionsword using 他放弃这个机会简直是愚蠢至极。 translationtranslation keykey 2. plain adv. used to emphasize an adj. or adv. 3 8words and expressionsword using 我们倡导过简朴的生活。 translationtranslation keykey the meaning of the sentence is plain. 2. plain adj. clearly visible simple we advocate plain living. 这句子的意思十分清楚。 3 8words and expressionsword using 我必须坦白和你说。 translationtranslation keykey i must be plain with you. 2. plain adj. truthful and frank not attractive; not pretty or good-looking 这孩子相貌平平。 the kid has a plain face. 3 8words and expressionsword using 经过五年的努力工作，他升职在望。 translationtranslation keykey after five years hard work, promotion seemed within his reach. 3. within ones reach inside the distance that can be touched 3 8words and expressionsword using 我认为这种新产品会为公司带来很多利润。 translationtranslation keykey i think this new product will generate a lot of profits for the company. 4. generate vt. cause something to exist; produce 3 8words and expressionsword using 价格降低后，销售量就上去了。 translationtranslation keykey sales were mounting after prices were lowered. 5. mount vi. increase in amount or degree 3 8words and expressionsword using 地震过后，村子里没有任 何房子是完好无损的。 translationtranslation keykey after the earthquake, no house remained intact in this village. 6. intact adj. complete and not damaged 3 8words and expressionsword using 这些考试和去年的考试相同。 translationtranslation keykey the tests are identical to those carried out last year. 7. be identical to/with exactly the same as would a cloned human be identical to the original? questionquestion 3 8words and expressionsword using 他长得不好看，不像他母亲。 translationtranslation keykey he was not beautiful; he didnt resemble his mother. 8. resemble vt. look or be alike esp. in appearance 3 8words and expressionsword using 9. refer to refer to sb. as = call as referto sb. /sth. =direct to sb./sth. for help go to sb. or look at sth. for information mention or talk about sb. / sth. = mention + n. /clause 3 8words and expressionsword using 9. refer to use ituse it what will you refer to cloning as? ill refer to cloning as _. t: complete the exercise without looking back to the text. s: let me just refer to _. complaints are usually referred to _. 3 8words and expressionsword using 目击者说是故意纵火。 translationtranslation keykey witnesses say that the fire was deliberate. 10. deliberate adj. doing something on purpose e.g.e.g. the speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government. 3 8words and expressionsword using hes never been particularly concerned about what other people think of him. translationtranslation keykey 他从不在意别人怎么看他。 11. be concerned about/over give ones attention to; worry about is there anything you concerned about recently? whats it? questionquestion 3 8 1. the human cloning situation falls into two broad categories. 2. parents could clone a 2nd child who resembled their 1st child. 3. the differences are so minor that detection of them becomes very hard. types looked like discovery ii. new to old words and expressionsnew to old 3 8 4. the concern is the deliberate altering of genes to create human beings. 5. the europeans debated whether the unfamiliar inhabitants were human. planned discussed seriously words and expressionsnew to old 3 8 implication the theory of relativity genetic engineering in theory guideline 含义，暗示/牵连 相对论 基因工程 理论上 指导原则，准则 iii. english to chinese words and expressionse to c 3 8 the splitting of the atom under the name of personality characteristics draft (vt.) be comparable to / with 原子分裂 以的名义 个性 草拟 / 征募,征召 可与相比 words and expressionse to c 3 8 give birth to succeed in doing in the wake of fall into be divided into bring into the world coming after achieve (vt.) iv. matching games words and expressionsmatching games 3 8 a variety of break apart come into life get around puzzle over be alive/vivid overcome all kinds of think hard about come apart words and expressionsmatching games 3 8 trans trans trans trans trans words and expressionsword building transtrans- - means “across, into another place or state”. means “across, into another place or state”. prefix plant atlantic form port migrate to put into the ground for growth of or about the atlantic ocean to give shape to to carry to move from one place to another v. word building to remove and plant in another place beyond or cross the atlantic to change the shape or form to carry from one place to another to move from one place to another 3 8 aa debate 3 8 nono yesyes idea sharingdebate is human clone a good thing? watch three movie clips about cloning, then debate on the following topic. 3 8 fight fatal diseases save dying relatives help infertile people have children create genius extend human life enhance civilization create new immune systems (免疫系 统) grow organs and tissues for transplant surgery (移植手术) idea sharingdebate tipstips 3 8 deny human rights reduce variety of human gene pool unsafe abnormalities birth defects a shorter life religious objections psychological harms degrade the quality of parenting and family life idea sharingdebate 3 8idea sharing debating 1 3 8idea sharing debating 2 3 8idea sharing debating 3 3 8 a structured writing a practical writing 3 8 i. structure writing writingstructured writing 1. structure analysis listing in an essay, a general statement or question can be answered or explained by a list of facts, reasons, possibilities and ideas. 3 8 a list of facts the period 1986-1990 witnessed great changes in the diet of the chinese people. the consumption of grain decreased year by year, while that of milk and meat showed a steady increase. theres clearly a marked shift away from the traditional grain-based diet to one containing more high-energy foodstuffs. 2. samples paragraph writingstructured writing 3 8 a list of facts the three changes are: grain consumption _; milk and meat consumption _; theres a _ from traditional grain- based diet to foodstuffs containing more high-energy. decreased increased shift writingstructured writing 3 8 a list of reasons basket ball is popular in many countries. one reason for this is that its inexpensive. a ball and a hoop are all you need. moreover, its exciting. theres always lots of action. additionally, its a healthful sport that both men and women can play. furthermore, its both an indoor and outdoor game. in warm countries the game is played outdoors all year. in cold countries, its a winter game played indoors. inexpensive exciting healthful sport both an indoor and outdoor game writingstructured writing 3 8 each year, the loss of lives and property caused by floods totals hundreds of billions of dollars in the world. to solve the problem, man has to pay attention to the protection of vegetation (植被). since plants can hold in place the top soil with their roots and slow the flow of water, less soil will be carried away if vegetation is well protected. besides, man must lay stress on harnessing rivers by deepening river beds, strengthening river banks and changing river courses. a list of possibilities writingstructured writing 3 8 a list of different ways to control flood include: protecting vegetation and harnessing rivers by _ river beds; _ river banks and _ river courses. deepening strengthening changing writingstructured writing a list of possibilities 3 8 a list of advantages of human cloning fight fatal diseases save dying relatives help infertile people have children create genius extend human life enhance civilization create new immune systems (免疫系统) grow organs and tissues for transplant surgery (移植手术) writingstructured writing 3 8 a list of disadvantages of human cloning deny human right; reduce variety of human and gene pool; unsafe abnormalities birth defects a shorter life religious objections religious objections psychological harms degrade the quality of parenting family tradition; a variety of jobs 3 8 there were three reasons why i decided to choose mechanical engineering. the most important one was that i had always enjoyed both math and physics, and mechanical engineering seemed about the best way to combine these two. secondly my father had been a