新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案(unit6

Key (练习答案)Unit 6 JewelryReading I Exercise II 1. c 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. dIII1. accumulate 2. brilliant 3. choosy 4. malicious 5. bachelor 6. destined7. odd 8. communion 9. intuition 10. fulfill IV1. infect 2. was destined 3. joke about 4. to do with 5. takes her time 6. were to 7. in his stead 8. edge to her voice 9. fell apart 10. wont be cut out forV1. shortly 2. Its very odd 3. choosy 4. in my stead 5. in communion with 6. be destined never to see each other again VI1. revel 1) vt. to make known (something previously secret or unknown)揭示；揭露；泄露e.g. The investigation has revealed some serious faults in the system.2) vt. to show or allow sth. to be seen 展现;显露出e.g. The curtains opened, to reveal a darkened stage.相关词revealing adj. allowing parts to be seen which are usually kept covered 暴露的；裸露的e.g. a very revealing dress revelation n. the making known of some secret 展示；揭露；显露e.g. The revelation of his scandalous past led to his resignation. revelations n. (宗教)启示录相关搭配reveal a scandal 揭露丑闻reveal the inside story (of) 揭开内幕reveal a secret 揭开秘密reveal the objective laws 揭示客观规律a. Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought. b. A joke can be very revealing of what someones really thinking.c. He still did not reveal what he felt about me.2. accumulatevi./ vt. to collect or grow into a mass 积累；积聚e.g. A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room. He gradually accumulated an impressive collection of paintings. He accumulated wealth through illegal means. 他以非法手段敛财。相关搭配accumulated profit 累积利润accumulated reserve 积累储备accumulated fund 积累基金相关词accumulation n. 积聚；积累；积压e.g. Despite this accumulation of evidence, the Government persisted in doing nothing. u Accumulations of sand can be formed by the action of waves on coastal beaches. ca. As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes. b. Accumulations of sand can be formed by the action of waves on coastal beaches. c. If you dont sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis, they just keep on accumulating.3. fulfil基本用法1) vt. to supply or satisfy (a need, demand, or purpose) 满足(需求、要求)；使达到(目标) e.g. The traveling library fulfils an important need for people who live in country areas.2) vt. to carry out; perform； obey 履行；执行；遵守 e.g. The conditions of the contract must be fulfilled exactly. A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick. This chimney fulfills the function of taking away gas fumes.3) vt. to make or prove to be true 应验；实现 e.g. If hes lazy, hell never fulfill his ambition to be a doctor.相关词fulfillment1) n. the act of fulfilling or the state of being fulfilled 实现；完成；履行 e.g. After many years, our plans have come to fulfillment.2) n. satisfaction after successful efforts (经过努力而获得成功的)满足感 e.g. He gets a great sense of fulfillment from his work with the mentally handicapped.a. Were looking for a very specific sort of person and this woman seems to fulfill all of our criteria.b. Being laid off, he could not fulfill the role of the breadwinner for this family. c. Due to circumstances beyond our control, the fulfillment of your contract will be delayed by several weeks.4. expect 1) vt. to think or believe (that something will happen) 预料；预期 expect + thate.g. I expect (that) shell pass the exam. It is widely expected (that) a statement will be issued in the morning. expect + to doe.g. He expects to fail the exam. expect + sb./sth. + to doe.g. I expect him to fail the exam. They are expected to make an announcement later on today.2) vt. to think or consider that (something or someone) is likely to come or happen 认为(某人)会来；认为(某事)会发生；预计e.g. Im expecting a letter. His weakness after the illness is only to be expected.3) vt. to have or express a strong wish for (something) or that (someone) will do something, with the feeling that this is reasonable or necessary 认为理应得到；期望；期待；期盼 e.g. Borrowers are expected to (=should) return books on time. You cant expect children to be quiet all the time.in expectation of 预料 e.g. She was constantly in expectation of being arrested. come/live up to ones expectations 像预料中的那样好 e.g. I usually enjoy his films, but the latest one didnt come/live up to my expectations.expectation of life 预期寿命；平均寿命 (=life expectancy)a. The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve. b. Considering the problem hes had, there can be little expectation of him winning the race. c. You expect too much of John to think he can finish this job by Friday. 5. refuse 基本用法1) vi./vt. to state ones strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to) 拒绝；谢绝；不接受e.g. She refused his offer.2) vt. not to give or allow 拒绝；不允许e.g. We were refused entry/refused permission to enter.3) vt. to show or state strong unwillingness (to do sth.) 不愿(做某事)e.g. The engine refused to work. I refuse to answer that question.相关词refusal n. 拒绝；谢绝e.g. My offer met with a cold/polite refusal.相关搭配flatly refuse 断然拒绝e.g. She flatly refused to have anything to do with the plan.a. I absolutely refuse to take part in anything thats illegal.b. His argument is based on the refusal to protect the environment.c. The local council refused him planning permission to build an extra house.Reading II DictationThe most important diamonds are those we never see - the diamonds used in industry. Their value lies in their hardness, not their beauty, and in the thousands of jobs they do. For example, diamonds cut through solid rock in search of oil. Dentists use diamonds, too. Most marvelous of all are the diamond dies. These are flat diamonds through which small holes have been drilled. Cars, airplanes, nails, radios, refrigerators, and most electrical equipment could not be made without using industrial diamonds.Note:die: a shaped piece of metal or other hard material used to form metal, plastic etc.; a mould 模具Exercise III 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. a 6. c 7. c 8. c 9. b 10. a 11. d 12. a 13. b 14. c 15. d IV1. / 2. a The 3. an an the 4. an 5. a 6. the the the 7. the the 8. / a the 9. / The / a 10. the 11. The / the 12. the / the 13. The the the 14. the the the 15. the the / 16. the the a / 17. A 18. / 19. / a 20. A an V 1. Young people always look into the future. This is true of all ages.2. She noticed the customers eyes in particular, for they were very big. 3. Since his family was poor, he was apprenticed to a tailor.4. As the products are unsalable, this factory has stopped producing them.5. The president of the company did what he could to keep his company from falling apart.6. Dont blame yourself too much, for this was destined to happen.7. We are now seeking a young as well as experienced accountant to assist the export sales manager.8. With the coming Christmas, the downtown takes on a festival air.VI 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. d 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. d 11. c 12. b 13. c 14. b 15. a Key (练习答案)Unit 7 Body LanguageReading I Exercise II 1. b 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. dIII1. hostile 2. signify 3. impact 4. customary 5. dejected 6. indifference7. impatient 8. resort to 9. terminate 10. prior to 11. easygoing 12. vital IV1. are guilty of 2. easygoing 3. in fact 4. go away 5. a sign of relief 6. signifies 7. resorted to 8. was appointed 9. to stake his claim 10. impact 11. reflect 12. DespiteV1. hostile 2. posture 3. none of your concern / no concern of yours 4. etiquette5. prior to 6. terminatedVI1. concern 1) n. for/about worry; anxiety 担心；忧虑e.g. The report expressed grave concern about the doctors competence.2) n. a matter of interest or importance to someone所关切的事；有利害关系的事e.g. What were the major concerns (=interests) of the writers from this period ? Its no concern of mine (=It is not my responsibility or of interest to me)!3) n. a business company; enterprise 商号；公司；企业e.g. The restaurant is a family concern.4) vt. to be about(无被动语态；不用于进行时)与有关系；涉及e.g. This article concerns a man who was wrongly imprisoned.5) vt. to be of importance or interest to; have an effect on对有重要性；影响到e.g. These problems concern all of us.相关词concerned1) adj. about/for anxious; worried 担心的；挂念的e.g. He has never been very concerned about what other people think of him.The childrens mother was very concerned for their safety when they didnt come back from school at the usual time.2) adj. for having an active personal interest 关切的；关心的e.g. Im concerned for their happiness. Shes most concerned to solve this problem/that this problem should be solved.3) adj. in having something to do with; taking part in 有关的；有牵连的e.g. It was quite a shock for all concerned (=everyone involved). Her job is something concerned with (=involving) computers.concerning prep. about; with regard to; in connection with 关于e.g. Police are anxious to hear any information concerning his whereabouts.concernedly adv. in a concerned way担心地；挂念地；关切地相关搭配To whom it may concern.敬启者(用于商业信函之首)as far as one/sb. is concerned 就自己/某人而言e.g. As far as Im concerned, I dont agree with it.be concerned with 与有关系e.g. This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.where something is concerned 就某事而言，在某种事情上e.g. Where money is concerned, I always try to be very careful.a. Id like to thank everyone concerned (= involved) for making the occasion run so smoothly. b. The results of the election are of concern (= importance) to us all.c. Theres no need for you to concern yourself with what happened.2. lack1) n. of the state of not having (enough of) something 缺乏；不足；没有e.g. There was no lack of willing helpers.2) vt. to be without; not have, or not have enough of 缺乏；不足；没有e.g. What we lack in this house is space to store things.相关词lacking1) adj. not present; missing 缺少的；不足的；没有的e.g. We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.2) adj. in without the usual or needed amount of 缺乏的；缺少的e.g. Im afraid hes somewhat lacking in intelligence/tact/initiative.a. Does their apparent lack of progress mean they are not doing their job properly? b. Our real weakness is not that we lack the potential, but that we lack the will to act. c. She is gorgeous (extremely beautiful or attractive) in appearance, but seems to be entirely lacking in intelligence. 3. relievevt. to lessen (pain, anxiety or trouble) 减轻 (痛苦、焦虑或困扰等)e.g. The good news relieved my anxiety.relieve sb. of sth.: 解除 (某人的)负担；开除/解除(职务)e.g. Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel.He was relieved of his employment/duties.相关词relief1) n. feeling of comfort at the ending of anxiety, pain, etc. (焦虑痛苦等)减轻；解除e.g. After he left the room, I felt an incredible sense of relief.2) n. help for people in trouble 救济e.g. They have started a relief fund for the refugees.relieved adj. no longer worried; feeling relief (宽慰的；不再忧虑的)e.g. Your mother will be very relieved at the news.相关搭配relief map 地势图；地形图relieve oneself 上洗手间relieve ones feelings 发泄感情e.g. He relieved his feelings by throwing his boots at the cat.a. When the plane finally landed, we all felt a tremendous sense of relief. b. A secretary was hired to relieve her some of the administrative work. c. She claims that the pressure on public hospitals could be relieved by combining medial resources in the public and private sectors. 4. claim 1) n. for/on a demand or request for something which one has a right to have (根据权利而提出的)要求e.g. When her house was burgled, she made a claim on the insurance. He put in a claim for his traveling expenses.2) n. to/on a right to sth. (对某事物的)权利；要求权；所有权e.g. He has a rightful claim to the property; it was his mothers. You may be my sister, but that does not mean you have any claims on me.3) n. assertion声称；主张；断言e.g. I make no claim to understand all the complexities of the matter.4) vi./vt. on/for to ask for, take, or state that one should have索取；认领；声称有的权利e.g. Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident. Old people are entitled to claim a special allowance from the government. The flood claimed hundreds of lives.5) vt. to declare to be true; maintain 断言；声称；主张；认定e.g. They claim to have discovered/claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.相关搭配lay claim to 声称有的权利e.g. He laid claim to the throne.claimant 申请者；索赔人 a. The company claims that their product makes you thin without dieting. b. This little towns only claim to fame (= The only reason why it is famous) is that the President was born here.c. Because the .accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages. 5. assume 1) vt. to believe sth. to be true without actually having proof that it is; suppose. 假定；假设e.g. Lets assume that you are right. I was mistakenly assumed to be Japanese.2) to take or claim for oneself; begin to have or use. 行使；承担；担任；采用e.g. He assumed his new post the day before yesterday.相关词assumption n. 假定；假设；设想e.g. This so-called proof is mere assumption based a. I assumed (that) you know each other because you went to the same school. b. James assumed a look of indifference when he heard Anna was getting married, but we all knew he was upset.c. On the assumption that the increased production targets can be reached, Ive ordered extra raw materials.Reading II DictationStarring at people or holding a glance too long is consider improper in English- speaking countries. Even when the look may be one of appreciation - as of beauty-it may make people uneasy. Many Americans traveling abroad find the stares of the local people annoying. They become very self- conscious and often quite angry about the “rudeness ” of the people there, not realizing that the practice may be quite common in the country and may be nothing more than curiosity. Exercise I1. F 2. F 3. T 4. NM 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. NM 10. F III 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. c 6. d 7. c 8. a 9. d 10. a IV1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. b 6. a 7. d 8. c 9. c 10. b V 1. He was guilty of misjudgment so that the loss was great. 2. We received no notice from the sales manager prior to Monday.3. We need employees able to work independently in different circumstances.4. I didnt mean to cause any offense to any people, and I was just stating my opinion.5. The project had to be delayed for lack of funds.6. It is unlikely that the player is to win because his rival is rather competitive.7. The owner of the factory forced his workers to work overtime every weekend.8. The new office boy is not polite enough, so Susan held up one warning finger at him.9. The wine-merchant pointed at the bottle of wine and claimed that it was made over a century ago.10. That senior official is a heavy smoker, but he never smokes in public. VI 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. b 7. d 8. a 9. c 10. b 11. b 12. c 13. a14. d 15. c Key (练习答案)Unit 8 MannersReading I Exercise II 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. cIII1. insult 2. corresponding 3. strict 4. behave 5. ease 6. widespread 7. reserved 8. custom 9. exceed 10. signify 11. impersonal 12. illustrate 13. executiveIV1. reserved 2. illustrated 3. getting to 4. the custom 5. Take it easy relax 6. corresponding 7. get down to 8. exceeded 9. roll up 10. signaled 11. allowed 12. of its own 13. regarded as 14. essential V1. status 2. at ease 3. Thereafter 4. exceeded 5. the height of fashion 6. behave VI1. behave1) vi. to act in a particular way. 举动；表现e.g. They behaved like animals. My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.2) vi./vt. to act in a socially acceptable or polite way.(使)举止规矩有礼e.g. Behave yourself, or Ill take you home. a well-behaved/badly-behaved child相关词behavior 举止；行为a. The next time I saw him, Frank behaved as if nothing had happened. b. Get out of this office and come back when you know how to behave yourself.c. Its hard to change your behavior, even harder to keep it changed.2. blow1) vi./vt. to send out a stream of air, or to move (something) or be moved with a stream of air. 吹；刮；吹气；喷气e.g. The wind was blowing harder every minute.The gale-force wind had blown the fence down.She blew on the fire to help it to light.I blew the dust off the old book.2) vi./vt. to cause to sound by blowing. 吹奏e.g. to blow a trumpetThe horn blew loudly.3) vt. always + adverb/preposition to damage or destroy something violently with an explosion or by shooting. 爆炸，炸毁e.g. blow something away/out/offPart of his leg had been blown off.blow up: (使)爆炸e.g. The plane blew up in midair.The soldiers blew up a bridge.4) n. a hard hit with someones hand, a tool, or a weapon. (用拳头或物)打，突然猛烈的一击 e.g. She died from a heavy blow to the head.5) n. an action or event that causes difficulty or sadness for someone. 突然的打击或灾祸 e.g. Joe resigned, which was a severe blow because we needed him desperately.The factory closures came as a blow to the local economy.相关搭配blow ones nose: to clean the nose by forcing a sudden current of air through it into a handkerchief 擤鼻子blow sb. a kiss 飞吻blow ones own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂deal a heavy blow to 沉重打击 e.g. The sudden rise in oil prices has dealt a heavy blow to the companys chances of recovery. a. I put the balloon to my lips and blew as hard as I could. b. Losing his job