Milky Way与牛奶路_试论文学翻译中文化意象的异化处理.txt

2004 11 11 6 nov.2004journaloftianjinforeignstudiesuniversityvol.11no.6 milky way , , : ; ; ;黯 ; ; abstract :as a special kind of national cultural symbol ,cultural images contain rich cultural connotations and connotative meanings ,and thus should be retained as often and much as possible in the target language text by employing the foreignization strategy. this paper attempts to discuss the imperativeness and validity of the foreignization of cultural images in literature translation in terms of the requirement of the present age , the prevailing advocacy of the recent translation research circle ,the nature of translation ,equivalence of translation and the principle of representation of the aesthetic patterns ,and then proposes some practical and feasible procedures used to carry out the strategy of foreignization. finally ,it appeals to the translators for taking the foreignization strategy as a principle in dealing with cultural images with the purpose of enhancing intercultural communication. , , : (,200083) , key words :the natureof translation;culturalfidelity;cultural images;domestication;foreignization;equiva2 lent translation :h315. 9 :a :1008 -665x(2004)06 -0008 -07 70 :1.1 , 弯 , ? milky way (1999) , ! ,塣 , , , ?漰 milky way (cultural image) , ( 1塢 ) :2004-02-23 :(1977-) , , , : milky way , , , seven ,thirteen ( , at seven - ; , )( ) ,green ( ) ,blue ( ) league strides) ;(顢 ,) , red ( , , , , , ; ,糤觺 ; ,硰 as wise as solomon solomon , ,纺 1. 2 , , , , 岻 , 1. 2. 1 弰 岿 , ; , , 塣 , , , , , , , , , , chick2 en ; , , eel 1. 2. 2 , , , , : , , İ , , , 1. 2. 3 , ,亭岻 , ,dragon ( ,1995) , 並 , dragon ; , dragon , dog ,owl , bat ,peacock , ? , ? , , , , , , 2 , , , , , , (target language) İ , , , ( ,1999) 3 , 3. 1 , (1999a :36), 3. 2 (1999a :36), 3. 2 2004 6 , 黯 ,黯 1813 , , : , ; , (venuti ,1995 :20) foreignization ( ), domestication (黯) ,黯 ,黯 20 30 , 40 ,黯 , 80 , (1997) , () , (2000) ,黯 , , , : , , , , , ( ,1984) (硢 ), 1987 ,黯 ( ,1994 :269 -282) 黯 , : ( ,1993) (1997 :122 160) (2001) , 10 汸 , , (1998) , , ,黯 (2001) , (culturally -loaded words) ,(1998) , , , 黯 17 ,淶 , , , , 黯黯 , , , 19 , , 1813 ( ,2002) , , , ,黯 , 20 , ,黯 ,跭 ( gyogy rado) (logeme) , ( ,1999 :191) , , ( ,1984) (1999 :191) , ( ilek) (1970) , milky way , , , (1995) 黯 , : , (1991) , , milky way ,milky way , , milky way milky 档 ? (1999),1922 , milky way , , , : , , , ? 4 ?巭 (1991) , , : (christiane nord) (1991) inter2 cultural communication , (r. daniel shaw) (1998) transculturation , 档黯 , ; , , : ( ,黯 ) 1 游 , ( ) : .the whole sky spangled gay twinkling stars , and the milky way is as though it had been washed and rubbed with snow for holiday. , , , , ( ) , way , ; , , : , , , , milky way , , , , milky way , , , 5 , , , , (nida ,1964 :159) , 11 2004 6 , (1999) , , , (2001) , , , , , , , ,İ , , , , , to grow like mushrooms , (nida ,1993 :121) , (communicative translation) (newmark ,1977) , (2001 : 5) , , (1999b) , , , , : 2 , , 6 : 絮( ,1979 :161) () ( ,1996) , tess of the durbervilles : .to snatch ripe pleasure before the iron teeth of pain could have time to shut upon her that was what love counselled. , , 档() ! 档() , the iron teeth of pain , , , , 7巽 , () ,trojan horse ,sour grapes, new -born calves make little of tigers , 7. 1 , , ,档 (): 12 milky way 1) (men sent flowers ,love notes ,offers of for2 tune. and still her dreams ran riot. ) the one hun2 dred and fifty ! the one hundred and fifty ! what a door to an aladdin s cave it seemed to be. (theodore dreiser , sister carrie) ( ) 150 ! 150 ! 2) the crafty enemy was ready to launch a new weaving maid and cowherd meet in heaven. :names of constellations in chinese as2 tronomy. according to chinese folklore ,the weaving maid and cowherd were lovers. 7. 3漰 , , , , , attack while holding out the olive branch.( allu2 , sive english idioms) 7. 2 , , : 1) the planners were busy bypassing the gor2 dian knot. (collins cobuild english language dic2 tionary) , : , gordian knot , , gordian knot , : 2) : : ( ) yuan -yang said ,in the middletwo and fivemakes seven. aunt hsueh responded ,the : , , 8 , , , 巭 , , , , ; , ; , , ,漰 ; , , , , ( , 1999 :192) 1 ilek,b.on translating imagesa. the nature of translationc.bratislava:publishinghouseof the slovakacademyof sciences,1970. 2 newmark,p. a textbook of translationm.shanghai:shanghai foreignlanguage education press,2001. 3 newmark,p.communicative and semantic translationj. bab el ,1977 , (4) . 4 nida,e.a. toward a science of translatingm.leiden,netherlands:e.j.brill ,1964. 5 nida,e.a. language , culture and translatingm.shanghai:shanghai foreignlanguage education press,1993. 6 nord ,c. text analysis in translationm.amsterdam:atlanta ,1991. 13 2004 6 7 shaw,r.d. transculturation : the cultural factors in translation and other communication tasks m.pasadena,california:william carvey library ,1998. 8 venuti ,l. translation as a social practice or the violence of translation.papers presented at conference ,humanistic dilemmas:translation in the humanities and social sciences ,26 -28 september ,at state university of new york ,1991. 9 venuti ,l. the translators invisibilitym.london &new york:routledge ,1995. 10 .m . :湫 ,2001. 11 .j . ,1980 , (5) . 12 . j . ,1985 , (7) . 13 .j . 1996 , (1) :56 -59. 14 .m . : ,1997. 15 18 . 20 . . 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