从文化差异看比喻翻译_翻译中的归化和异化.txt

20033 1 journal of uanyungang teachers college march, 2003 no. l :10097740(2003)01003003 黯 (1.221008; 2.222006 : :;黯; :h315.9:a 壬塣 : ;11(p.30) 壬 peter newmark 21(p.94) ;31(p.7; 磬 (domestication)(foreignization) 黯 糤1141(p.2-5) venuti跭 venuti( re- sistant translation) venuti 151 nida黯 (dynamic equivalence) (functional equivalence) (the closest natural equivalence) (functional isomorphs ) to grow like mushro- oit1s 61(p.121) ( )() 20021213 澵 黯 磬 黯 the story of the stonedream of red cham- her 7(p.19) ( the dream of golden days)(yang version happy red court)( the house of green delight) yen yuanshudream of red chamber dream of red chamber ; sl(p.1ss) her beauty would make the fish sink, the wild goose fall down and thehide herself, and make the flowers shamed. her beauty is beyond descrip- tion 棬 鲢 汸硣磬 档 : : : onesatwo boys are half aand three boys are no boys. : one monk, two buckets; two monks, one bucket; ree monks, no bucket, no watermore hands, less work. ; y ; (k. buhler) : 磬 you want the horse to run fast and you don t let it graze“ : the stork visited the howard johnstons yesterday. “stork “a visitedthe stork ; 磬armed to teeth“ ; “kill two birds with one stone“;“long time no see ;“chinchin;no go 磬 one an-ow, two hawks“;one cou- ntry, two systems“;specialized household“; work unite. a. nida: (biculture) (bilingualism) 塣;91(p.110) doggie bag()internet),e- mail()cool) : 飬 ; 101(p.u6) ? 黯 黯 : 1 i lyons john. semantics m i.london: cambridge university press, 1968. 21 newmark peter. a textbook of translation m i.hertfordshire: prentice hall international(uk) ltd, 1988. 3.m.:磬1990. 4.j.1998,(3). 5 venuti l. translation as a social practice; or the violence of translation a.papers presented at conference, humanistic dilemmas: trans- lation in the humanities and social scienceiii .2628 september, at the state university of newyork, binghamton new york, 1991. 61nida eugene a. language culture and translationmishanghai foreign language press, 1993. 7 hawkes david. the story of the stonemi.vols. l3, penguin books, 1973. 81yen yuanhu. plurasignation, translation, simplification, in the art and profession of translation ji.(ed) t. c. lai, the hong kon8 translation society, 1977. eugene a nida. language, culture and translatingmi.shanghai foreign language education press, 1993. 10.( 1894 -1948) c.:磬1955. :(1976-)2002 cultural difference and metaphor translation foreignization and domestication in translation song minghuiwang tadkong xiaochun (1. school of foreign studies, chinas university of mining and technology, xuzhou 221008, china; 2.deparhnent of foreign languages, lianyungang teachers college, lianyungang 222006, china) abshact: language is closely related to culture, so cultural factors play an important role in translation. nowadays, there are heated arguments about “which is the better methodforeignization and domestication“ in the way of translating cultural differences. by the analyzing of metaphor tra