翻译中的异化与归化.txt

233()vol.23 no.3 20038journal of yancheng teachers college(humanities;黯 h059a1003-6873(2003)03-0074-04 , , , , , (foreignizing)黯(domesticating) , 黯 , , , , 黯 , , 黯, , , , 黯 , ,黯, 桢 ,黯 ,黯 , , : , , , eugene a. nida , 90%,10% , , 74, , , , ,; , , , , 仯 , , ,缸 İ ok, , ,to lose face()paper tigers( )kowtow() , , , , 顢, , shall i compare thee to a summers day? , İ, ;, ,: , (956)the old saying,three cobblers with theirwits combined would equal zhuge liang , the master mind,simply means the masses have great creative power.,mas- ter mindzhuge liang,witsmaster- mind :(1) ;(2), ,;(3) , , , , , , , , , :time ismoney(),a stick and carrot policy(),sour grapes() , , , , , ,:every family is said to have at leastone skeleton in the cupboard. , homer sometimes nod ,黯 , , , 廯, , , 赲, , 75 黯 黯 : i love my love with an e,because shes enticing; i hate her with an e,because shes engaged; i took her to the sign of the exquisite,and treated herwith an elopement;her names emily, and she lives in the east.(dickens:david copperfield) : İ, İ,İ , , , , e黯 ai(),east , ,黯: he was sixty-five,his hair was gray,his face lined and there were pouches under his eyes,but he bore his years gallantly.(w.s. maugham:the razors edge) 65, , bore his years gallantly , , , , ,: , 桢塣(newmark, 1982:113) : 1:if the public officials of higher authorities resort to bribery,those of lower authorities will fo1low. this is calledfish begins to stink at the head. 1:, 2:, 2:a:id rather be a headmaster in a distant uncomfortable town than be a teacher in a nice town. b: youd rather reign in hell than serve in heav- en, i suppose. 1:a: , b:, 2:a: , b:, 12,: 2黯, , ,黯, 1 , , , , , 档, 3:this man is a black sheep of the family. 1: 2: 4:many canadians never read a newspaper though some newspapers are free,because they dont knowtheir abc. 1:, ,abc 2:, , 34,2 1 , ,黯 庬, 塣 76塢, ,塣 , : ,/:thank you. :its my duty to do so., , , , its my duty to do so. , , its my pleasurewith pleasure :岻 , ,塣 , : 仰he suffers from bronchitis. ,:so what? why are you laughing so hardwhen he is suffer- ing from bronchitis?, , he is an obedient husband.he is a hen -pecked man. , ,; 黯, , , , 黯 ,;黯 , : on foreignization and domestication in translation jianghai-qing (department of forgign languages ,yancheng teachers college,yancheng,jiangsu 224002,china) abstract:strategies in producing translations depend upon many factors. some translators are deliberately using do- mestication in their handling of the foreign texts,while others can be described as using foreignization ,motivated by an im- pulse to preserve linguistic and cultural differences.foreignizing strategies will become an inevitable trend,whereas in the meanwhile domesticating ones are also indispensable .what a tr