新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第三册 Unit 9 Section B Is the Traditional Family Structure at Risk.ppt

44 reading skills reading skills 44 text study text study 44 notes to the text notes to the text 44 words and expressions words and expressions 44 idea sharing idea sharing 3 9 4 prediction 4 decide your choice 3 9 i. predictioni. prediction reading skills predicting is using the text to guess what will happen next. then readers confirm or reject their prediction as they read. predicting is a reading strategy used before and during reading. a technique to apply to this reading strategy is to use the think-pair-share method. take text a of unit 9 as an example. 3 9 ii. decide your choiceii. decide your choice reading skills looking at the title of the passage premarital agreement, we may ask: a. what is premarital agreement? b. what are the benefits of premarital agreement? c. was premarital agreement interesting? after reading the first three paragraphs, youll know: premarital agreement are designed to address the problems of the division of financial assets as they arise. 3 9 then you go on reading. after reading about the case of jacqueline kennedy onassis, you may raise another question: a. how can we get benefits from the prenups? b. who gets benefits from prenups? c. who needs prenups ? reading skills 3 9reading skills after reading paragraph 8, you may again ask: a. how should prenups be made? b. why is prenup needed? you keep asking questions and confirm your predictions as you keep reading on. when you finish the article, you will have all the questions answered. 3 9 44 blank filling 3 9text study the major findings of the reportthe major findings of the report 1. marriages are dissolving with increasing frequency due to _, _, _, and _. abandonment separation divorcedeath of a spouse 2. parents in their prime years face _ _ caring for _ and _.childrenparents growing burdens 3._ are increasingly common everywhere. unmarried/single mothers 4.children in single-parent households are much more likely to _.be overtaken by poverty 3 9 5. _ are carrying increasing _ responsibility for children. 6. women around the world tend to work _ than men, both _ or _. 7. _ usually contributes a larger proportion of their income to their households. 8. its very difficult to _ from father. collect child support women longer hoursin the office at home motherseconomic text study 3 9 1. family _. 2. divorce rate _. 3. households _. 4. womens _ are becoming increasingly important. is no longer a stable and orderly unit is rising worldwide become everywhere economic contributions conclusionsconclusions text study 3 9 44 focus study focus study 44 active expressions active expressions 3 9 i. active expressionsi. active expressions 1. in which father serves as economic provider and mother serves as emotional (l5) 2. the themeshould bring about new thinking on social policy, (l28) 3. experts say, and in particular an increase in the importance of families in the agenda (l28) 4. high rates of inflation may raise to the point where women. (l45) notes to the textactive expressions find out the active expressions: 3 9 serve as perform certain duties; fulfill the purpose of bring about cause to happen in particular especially; special or specific to the point to a degree that notes to the textactive expressions practice active expressionsactive expressions 3 9 1. 2008年，他再次出任驻联合国代表。 2. 这药应该是药到病除的。 3. 易碎物品，尤其是玻璃，需要特殊包装。 4. 请不要离题。 notes to the textactive expressions translation 3 9 1. in 2008, he served again as a delegate to the united nations. 2. this drug should bring about a cure. 3. fragile goods in particular glasses, need special packing. 4. keep to the point please! notes to the textactive expressions key more practice 3 9 我们以此为凭。 口误经常产生意外的结果。 老师特别提到你最近的进步。 你说到点子上了。 translation notes to the textactive expressions 3 9 this will serve as our certification. 2. a slip of the tongue often bring about unexpected result. 3. the teacher mentioned your recent progress in particular. 4. you are to the point. key notes to the textactive expressions 3 9 1. the idea that a family is a stable and orderly unit in which father serves as economic provider and mother serves as emotional care giver is a myth. (l5) notes to the textfocus study ii. focus studyii. focus study the idea is a myth that a family is a unit in which father serves care giver 3 9 notes to the textfocus study noun (fact, news, idea ) + that (how, whether, what) practicepractice the appositive clause: e.g. the news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 3 9 notes to the textfocus study i have no impression _ he went home, perhaps by bike. i have no idea _ he will be back. well discuss the problem _ the sports meeting will be held on time. the thought came to him _ maybe the enemy had fled the city. he often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. how when whether that whether fill in the blanks with proper guided words.fill in the blanks with proper guided words. 3 9 2. the population council report says women around the world tend to work longer hours than men, both at home and on the job. (l35) notes to the textfocus study practice both and 和(两者)都 既又 3 9 notes to the textfocus study translation 迪克和蒂娜都在看书。 丈夫唱歌和妻子跳舞的时候我们都分别鼓掌叫好。 both dick and tina are reading. we applauded both when the man sang and when the wife danced. key 3 9 4 matching games 4 word using 3 9 three pupils were eventually rescued 87 hours after undergoing the earthquake. 晚上10点，三名小学生在遭受地震87小时后获救。 translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using i. word usingi. word using 1. undergo vt. (l2) experience 3 9 buying a car? we may have to take on another heavy financial burden. 买车？那会使我们再加上一项沉重的财务负担。 translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 2. burden n. (l19) a heavy load to carry; a difficult duty to bear 3 9 买房的年轻人不得不承担高额的抵押贷款。 i dont like to burden my memory with useless facts. the young people who bought apartments have to burden themselves with a high mortgage. 我不喜欢费心去记一些无用的事实。 translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 2. burden vt. (l19) put a burden on sb. 3 9 3. overtake v. (l26) (of sth. unpleasant) reach suddenly and unexpectedly 一小时之后，我感到困乏极了。 the climbers were overtaken by bad weather. utter weariness overtook me an hour later. 登山者突然遇到了恶劣的天气。 translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 3 9 3. overtake v. (l26) go beyond by being a greater amount or degree; come from behind and pass before you start to overtake, make sure the road is clear ahead of you. i had to walk very fast to overtake you. 超车前一定要确保前方路段没有车辆。 为了赶上你，我不得不走得很快。 translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 3 9 4. maintain vt. (l43) continue to have; keep in existence support financially we should try to maintain our cultural diversity. 他们的收入刚好够用，不多也不少。他们的收入刚好够用，不多也不少。 我们应该尽量保持我们文化的多元性。我们应该尽量保持我们文化的多元性。 theyre paid just enough to maintain themselves, no more and no less. translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 3 9 5. contribute to (doing) sth. (l44) be devoted to doing; help to; 成龙将1000万元捐献给因地震受灾的汶川。 he never contributes to the class debates. jackie chen contributed 10,000,000 to the earthquake-stricken wenchuan. 他在班级辩论时从不发表意见。 translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 3 9 6. vary vt. (l51) (cause to) change or be different 教师应该改变授课方式来保持学生的兴趣。教师应该改变授课方式来保持学生的兴趣。 rich or poor, he never varied his habits. teachers teachers shouldshould keep students interest by keep students interest by varying their lessons.varying their lessons. 无论贫穷还是富有，他从未改变过自己的习惯。无论贫穷还是富有，他从未改变过自己的习惯。 translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 3 9 7. weave v. (l56) twist (long objects) together support financially xiaolan wove many beautiful baskets from strips of willow. 作者将这些事件编写成了动人的故事。作者将这些事件编写成了动人的故事。 小兰用柳条编出了许多漂亮的篮子。小兰用柳条编出了许多漂亮的篮子。 the author wove the incidents together into a moving story. translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 3 9 8. scrape by / through (l65) live, keep a business, ect., with no more than the necessary money they just managed to scrape by on jacks tinny salary. we shall scrape through anyhow. 他们仅靠杰克微薄的工资勉强维持生活。他们仅靠杰克微薄的工资勉强维持生活。 不管怎样，我们将渡过困难。不管怎样，我们将渡过困难。 translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 3 9 9. currency n. (l66) the money in use in a certain country the state of being commonly accepted 美元是世界上最坚挺的货币之一。 these new ideas have gained wide currency.these new ideas have gained wide currency. the us dollar is one of the strongest currencies the us dollar is one of the strongest currencies in the world. in the world. 这些新观念已广泛传播。 translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 3 9 10. trim vt. (l75) understand and enjoy sth.; value highly ; understand sth. with sympathy by trimming costs and improving service, holiday inn has now started to make a profit again. 通过降低成本和提高服务质量，假日酒店又开始通过降低成本和提高服务质量，假日酒店又开始 盈利了。盈利了。 translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 3 9 10. trim vt. (l75) make sth. s