汉英动物词驴之国俗语义探析.txt

:2007-06-18 :(1962),:. (831100) :,桢 ,顢, 顣, ,donkey/ass() ,档 :; :h314. 2:a: 1671-6469(2007)05-0058-05 1 , , , 1 ,塣 , ,汲 , : , :, : , 峯: , , , , , İ, İ , , ,: 浸 , , 2 , , :,; , ,治 , :, ,踺, , 21 , :, , 58 20075; , , 鵭, :, (顤) , ,2 22 , 硰, , 鶼 , , , :, ()2 , , ,: ,: ,( ) , , , , , ? : ,? 顱: :, ,: , , , , ;,3 23, , : , , , 費 ,;, , , , , , , İ, , , , , ,2 , :, İ, , ,:? 24衰 : , : , , 25 59 20075, 塣 : () 岻 鳡 () () () 廨 () 3donkey/ass() donkey/ass() : 浸 , , , İ 硱60, , , 籭, ,:, , , , , ,: , , , : ,:, , ,: ,?, the donkey and the farmer() , , , , :when you try to cover your ass, it always comesback to getevilwith you( ,) 31donkey/ass donkey/ass() , :, , , : as stupid as a donkey()4 60 20075as obstinate as a donkey()5 donkey act mad donkey /mad ass() () this is a mad donkey that alice would not have been surprised to encounter inwonderland. (澳, ) don t be such a donkey( )6 he hasmade an ass of himself( )7 you ass! you stupid ass! how could you do a thing like tha!t (! ! ) professional football is overpaid lions organ- ized by donkeys and hyenas( , ) donkeys do nothave to taste honey( ) :, a donkey does not need to be in a good place () 8 32donkey ,donkey : someone who has one donkey can generate money for theirdaily needs( ) a donkey generates immediate cash () an ox is for tomorrow but a donkey is for to- day(,) , 33donkey, , , , , : an ass in lion s skin /a donkey in a lion s hidemeansonewho boastsgreatthingsbut is really cowardly and foolish ()( ) dont be afraid ofhim; he is but an ass in a lions skin (,) that candidate is an ass in a lion s skin; he would never have the courage to stand up for any cause(, ) he had talked somuch ofhis valor that ihad rated him as an ass in a lions skin (, ) when the nightcomes, a donkeywillnot lead the animals to theirhome(, ) the husband ofa donkeywillnotsave hiswife from the hyena( ) cows that have been together with donkeys learn bad things (,) ,8 34donkey ,donkey : at the end, donkeys are forhyenas (), a house that ismade of donkey skin will col- lapsewhen hyenas cry9 (,) ,顣 i do not have a donkey, so i do not quarrel with hyenas(,) ,; you are making that like a donkey furrow10() ,桢 donkeys years():as 61 20075long as a donkeys ears() 4 , , , , , , , , , 塣 , :, ass, donkey . :, ,. ,. : (y + ears = years): 1)2) donkey s years: no more than the number of years a donkeymay live 1.m.: . 2003. 3. 2.z.: . 2003. 3.z.:. 2005. 4.z.: . 5.z.: . 1985. 6.z.:鹫