全国高考全国卷2答案(文数).ppt

2012/4 Language points The story is _in The Forbidden City.To _marriage,Turandot say her _ husband must answer three of her riddles or die. Calaf sees Torandot for the first time and _ with her . But a slave of Calafs fathers ,Liu, also expresses her love for him. The story then _a classic love triangle. Turandot is _get married .so she killed a prince who cant _ . her father,who cant _although he sees many deaths disturbing . Turandot wants to know his name and even threatens Liu, who _herself. Finally the whole city _their happiness. many actors and directors are _for this opera. Have you ever _the opera? Review set avoid potential falls in love takes on unwilling to solve her riddles break his promise killscelebrates cast witnessed 1. Last night, I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccinis world-famous opera, Turandot, being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. Lines1-3 昨天晚上，我去看了贾科莫普契尼闻名 世界的歌剧图兰朵，那是正在中国 北京紫禁城八场演出的首场。 1）v. To see or to observe 目击，见证 Eg:我目击了这次交通事故。 2）V. 是发生的时间/地点/组织 Eg ： The year 2000 witnessed great changes in China . witness Eg：I _ the traffic accident witnessed 2000年是中国发生变化的时间 Exercise The year 1976 _the passing of the three great leaders in China . A.had B. witnessed B.C. knew D. led witness n. 1) 目击者,见证人 2） 证据,证明C (+to) 1) 3） 证词U 证据,证明 目击者,见证人 证词 He appeared in the court as the witness of the accident. His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. She was punished for giving false witness. 目击者,见证人 证据,证明 证词 句法： Turandot, being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.这是 简单句，其中的 being performed 是现在 分词的被动式,作后置定语，表示正在进行着 的被动动作。可以还原成一个定语从句为， Which was being performed in Who is the pretty girl being interviewed ? 现在进行时被动语态的构成是： be +being+done 用括号内适当形式填空 3.The teacher is busy going over the test papers _(hand) in. 1.Look out for the house _ (repair)!You should go around it In case something falls and hits you. being repaired handed in 批改的试卷是已经交上来的，所以用过去分词。 过去分词和现在分词的被动式的用法和区别：过去分词表 示被动完成，现在分词表示被动进行。 Eg：What do you think of the music _(play). What do you think of the music_(play) just now. being played played 高考连接： Though the research project _has cost much and still needs Much more ,it will play an important role in our city . A. Being constructed B. constructing C. Constructed D. to be contructed 2.Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production L3-4 cast vt. (cast, cast) 1) 分配角色；选派角色 他扮演杨子荣。 He was cast for the part of Yang Zirong. 2投射（光、影子等） The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. 3)向.投以（视线、笑容等） She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 4)扔，掷，抛 The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile. cast l Exercises 1.He was _ into prison because of the crime, which one is wrong? A sent B cast C committed D. threw 2.Nobody _ any doubt at his theory. A. prove B. cast C. throw D. get 3. Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a better setting! You could almost feel the history. L8-9 想想在紫禁城上演的这出歌剧吧 不可能有比这更好的场景了！你几乎 可以感受到历史。 imagine n clause doing Sb to be imagine 1) +n. 2)Try to imagine the desert on a very hot day. 2) + clause She could not imagine what would happen after that. 3) + doing Try to imagine being on the moon. 4) sb. to be Imagine yourself to be in his place. Can you imagine life without water? Can you imagine _ without water? Jack always imagines that he is a successful lawyer. Jack always imagines himself _ a successful lawyer. living to be 句型转化 2) could not be a more awesome setting L8-9破折号后面划线部分的中文含义是： 不可能有比这个更好的场景 了。 英语中否定词与比较级连用时，常常有最高级的含义。还有 never，not ,no. 表示“再也没有比。更。的了”。 我再同意不过了。 _ 英语中否定词与比较级连用时，常常有 最高级的含义。 我们班没有人比约翰学习更用功。 No one in our class studies harder than John does. Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and traditional Chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (L10-12) 考点 过去分词短语作后置定语。本句是由连词and 连接的并 列句，screens 有2个定语，decorated为前置定语，过去分 词短语covered with red and gold作后置定语。 句意为：覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台的帷 幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。 Instead: 为副词，意思为代替，顶替。 去年夏天我去了青岛，今年夏天我将去大连。 _ Instead of : 为介词短语，意思是代替，后面接 _. 我们将在花园里喝茶，而不是在屋子里。 _ 5.原句回放In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. 句 中in order to avoid marriage是不定式做 _（成分），that引 导_, 从句中的or 连接两个并列的谓语，or die 是省略的表 达方式，补充完整为 _or he will die _ . 其中 avoid marriage 的意思是 _逃婚_ , potential husband的 意思为 _老公的候选人_ 。小试牛刀！ 1) The children all turned _ the famous actress as he entered the classroom . A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 2) _ , you need to give all you have and try your best . A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 6 .will be condemned to death L17-18 condemn vt 1). (通常因道义上的原因而)谴责 ,指责 The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。 2)宣判/判处(某人某种刑罚) sb (to sth) 被动：sb.be condemned to被宣判/判处(某种刑罚) The judge condemned him to death for murder. 译： He was condemned to death for murder. 译： 7. This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. L18 这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。 dare vi. / vt / aux. 敢，敢于，胆敢 1)dare作实意动词，后接不定式时 没人敢挑战他的权威。 Nobody dared _his authority. 2) dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，有时态的变化（过去式dared），但没有人称的变化,主要 用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中. 她怎么敢对我做那种事? How dare she do things like that to me? -你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -我不敢抓。 -Dare you catch the mouse? -I darent do that. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。 _, I would vote for you. The story begins when a prince is killed for failing to solve her riddles. 词法： Fail ：Vi ,失败，未能做到(经常跟介词to ) Eg：我未能完成作业。 I failed to finish my homework. 9. The emperor finds the death disturbing. 本句属于“find+宾语+宾补” the death 做find 的宾语，形容词disturbing做宾补。Find加的 宾补还可有介词，现在分词，过去分词等。 我发现这份工作令人满意 _ 我发现他的兄弟很难相处 _. However ,although he would like to ,he cannot wishes Althought引导了 _ 从句, ，其中to 是_.常用的还有 哪些词呢 _ _ 我叫他去看电影但是他不想去看 _ Shortly afterwards, another princefalls in love with.he can marry her. 1.他们俩一见钟情 They fell in love with each oher instantly. 归纳拓展： Be in love with sb 与某人相爱 她一看到这房子就喜欢上了 Eg：She _as soon as he saw it .fell in love with the house 他们自从三年前就彼此相爱了 Eg：They _each oher since three years ago. have been in love with The story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring Calaf, Turandot, and Liu, whose love for Calaf is unconditional. 本句话中的take on 的含义是 _ ，除此之外意思还有 _ 。 拓展take in; take off; take over; take up；小试 牛刀！ 他不愿意承担重任。 _ 2) After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up He is unwilling to take on the responsibility. 呈现 雇佣，承担 Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise。，but can have him killed . seeing this 是 _ 做 _ （成分）。 由于see 的逻辑主语和主句是一个，并且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在 分词，可以还原成时间状语从句，为when calaf see this , ；Calaf says 是句子的主干，that 引导 _ 从句，从句中含有if 引导的 条件状语从句， 现在分词 时间状语 宾语 除了这个还可以做时间状语，原因状语。 1) to accept a particular job or responsibility: 承担工作或责任等 lShe took too much on and made herself ill. 2) to employ someone: 雇佣某人 l She was taken on as a babysitter. 3) to begin to have a particular quality: 呈现出 lHer voice took on a serious tone. take on L24 3) setting n. the time or the place in which a story, a film, or a play takes place e.g. The play has its setting in a wartime prison. 这个戏剧的背景是战时的监狱。 【拓展】be set in 以为背景 e.g. The story was set in the 19th century. 这个故事以19世纪为背景。 4. Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and traditional Chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (L10-12) 考点 过去分词短语作后置定语。 句意为：覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰 的屏风代替了舞台的帷幕，传统的中国 鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。 考例 The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at the time. （上海 2007） A.to be completed B. having been completed C. completedD. being completed 点拨 completed in the 1800s 为过去分词短语 作定语，修饰The Town Hall ，二者之间 为被动关系。A项动词不定式表示将要 发生的动作；过去分词作后置定语表示 过去的动作，而且是被动的，习惯用一 般式，B项错误；D项表示动作正在发生 ，不合题意。因此选C。 5 .will be condemned to death L17-18 condemn vt 1). (通常因道义上的原因而)谴责 ,指责 The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。 2)宣判/判处(某人某种刑罚) sb (to sth) 被动：sb.be condemned to 被宣判/判处(某种刑罚) The judge condemned him to death for murder. He was condemned to death for murder. 6. This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. L18 这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。 dare vi. / vt / aux. 敢，敢于，胆敢 1)dare作实意动词，后接不定式时， to既可保留，也可省略（尤在口语中） 。 没人敢挑战他的权威。 Nobody dared to challenge his authority. 大卫不敢和他的老板争辩。 David did not dare argue with his boss. 2) dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，有时态 的变化（过去式dared），但没有人称的变化, 主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中. 她怎么敢对我做那种事? How dare she do things like that to me? -你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -我不敢抓。 -Dare you catch the mouse? -I darent do that. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一 票。 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 7. The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot, and Liu. L24-25 故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰 朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情。 1) to accept a particular job or responsibility: 承担工作或责任等 lShe took too much on and made herself ill. 2) to employ someone: 雇佣某人 l She was taken on as a babysitter. 3) to begin to have a particular quality: 呈现出 lHer voice took on a serious tone. take on L24 Other phrases related to take take after sb. (外貌，性格) 像 l He takes after his mother / his mothers side of the family. take sth. down 写下，记下 l He took down my address and phone number and said hed phone back. take sth. from sb. 选自, 摘自 The plot is taken from Shakespeare. 1) 理解 I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in. 2) 吸收 l The new town takes in three former villages. 3) 欺骗 l I cant believe she was taken in by him. 4) 照顾并提供住宿 l Several families take in foreign students. take sth. in 1) to start doing a particular job or activity: 从事工作，活动等 l Hes taken up the post of supervisor. l Have you ever thought of taking up acting? 2) 占据(空间)，占用(时间) lThis desk takes up too much room. take sth. up 9. When it becomes evident what happened, Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful. L35- 36 1） evident 明显的;明白的 （to sb) (that) It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made. 2）scold v. 训斥，责骂（孩子） L35 scold sb. scold sb for sth /scold sb for doing sth. 不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。 Dont scold the child without reason. 他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。 He scolded them for arriving late. 8. and demands that they tell her calafs name L31-32 demand v. 要求 请求； 后接名词性 从句时，用虚拟语气。 They demanded that their needs (should) be satisfied. 10.-just before the dawn deadline- L38 deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期 If you cant meet the deadline, we shall stop cooperating with you. 11. Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. (L41-42) 1)句子结构分析：此句是由and连接 的两个并列句。在第一个分句中， Puccini died of a heart attack 是主句，before he completed this final scene是时间状语从句。 2) 语言知识分析：completed this final scene意为“完成这最后一幕” 。 12. An opera company staged the opera in Beijing in the 1990s, but the performance I saw was the first time Turandot was staged inside the Forbidden City. (L42-44) 1)stage在此句中用作动词，意为 “上演”；the 1990s意为“20世纪90年 代”。 2) 句子结构分析：此句是由but连接的 两个并列句。在第二个分句中，the performance . was the first time是 主句； I saw是定语从句，修饰the performance； Turandot was staged inside the Forbidden City也是定语 从句，修饰the first time。 3) 语言知识分析：An opera company staged the opera in Beijing in the 1990s 意为“20世纪90年代，一家歌 剧公司将这出歌剧搬上了北京的舞 台”。 13.-it has been transformed into the spot for a beautiful and sad story. L52 sth/sb (from sth) (into sth) 1）使改变形态 The freezing cold transformed water into ice. 2）使改变外观（或性质）；使改观 The old railway w