商业购物中心管理.txt

mallshopping mall“shopping center“岻壬centermallplazagalleriashopping + centermallplazagalleriadepartment store 10/,/- 0mall20supermall 涨1滮23onestopshopping)(4)(5)滮,书桢onestopenjoying 2 壩 塣 ktvobispamegafit1122433smmegamall supermall/citymall “ “825026themall637smprime2sm-16smsm shoppingmallmall“İ“mall“mall“塣“mall“ “mall“mall“50“mall“28.8“mall“人“mall“滮30“mall“3“mall“mall“衣 . 19201827(cyrusbutler)(providencerhodeisland)1907h(edward hboulton)(roland park) 202030沼-1921(sears roebuck)罼(strip center)30顣 1923(the country c1ub plaza)280佨1937(the river oaks center)4732500(gla) 1931(highland parkcenter)治 20-30 20滮鷢30. .2050 3040裬滮顣滮滮 5050 1956(edina)(southdale shoppin8center)(victor gruen) 裬 .2060 5060鲼6010000 60籾60蹺 70 .2070 6070跽赱70 涼仯 .2080 80208060塣198419872000衣 仯仯 80. . 裬乺 507070潼 仯 . 蹺 50蹺1981135075滮 . 80801976(the brent cross)1986(gateshead) 80佼 smsupermall50%70%()/濪 shoppingmallsmprimeshoemartsmsupermallsmsupermall152060%smsmhomemartsmappliance硢smsmstationery“sm“smsupermarketsmcineaxsmtoykingdom40% smprime20smsupermall300“ 鲿 smsupermallsmsmsmsmsmrobinsonsrobinsonsrobinsonsrobinsonsrobinsonsthemallextra chainmallchainstore11mall smshoemart117“sm“smsmprimesmsmsupermarketsmcineaxsmrobinsons汸6 mallshopping mall“mall“mall侳汾“塣“mall塢壬 ) shopping mallshopping centre 10walmart supercentre 2020sears, robuck 92.54% 2gdp 260gdp500070gdp1塣 *gdp data is from:us bureau of ecomomic analysis “current-dollor and real gross domestic product“ 2003.1.30 * population data is from:us census bureau “statistical abrstract of the united states 2002“ 32001 gla gla florida 16,397 112,467,308,948 6,859.02 452,443,442 27.6 delaware 796 5,303,321,888 6,662.46 22,847,282 28.7 connecticut 3,425 22,743,151,132 6,640.34 97,575,197 28.5 colorado 4,418 27,542,048,306 6,234.05 107,432,287 24.3 arizona 5,307 29,170,100,008 5,496.53 134,234,419 25.3 maryland 5,375 29,425,758,700 5,474.56 131,792,267 24.5 virginia 7,188 37,766,577,567 5,254.11 177,472,593 24.7 kansas 2,695 13,583,328,799 5,040.20 59,832,497 22.2 louisiana 4,465 21,843,371,911 4,892.13 86,200,108 19.3 texas 21,325 102,529,342,916 4,807.94 384,605,658 18.0 missouri 5,630 26,638,943,811 4,731.61 117,905,103 20.9 tennessee 5,740 27,004,886,749 4,704.68 137,928,636 24.0 s carolina 4,063 18,215,631,991 4,483.30 87,728,004 21.6 georgia 8,384 36,855,654,460 4,395.95 189,644,221 22.6 massachusetts 6,379 27,950,116,583 4,381.58 116,472,042 18.3 hawaii 1,224 5,332,397,151 4,356.53 20,199,354 16.5 oklahoma 3,460 14,990,493,355 4,332.51 61,131,215 17.7 ohio 11,374 48,620,704,308 4,274.72 257,300,955 22.6 california 34,501 146,595,060,683 4,249.00 713,369,198 20.7 new hampshire 1,299 5,500,166,401 4,234.15 25,388,509 19.5 rhode island 1,059 4,472,585,698 4,223.40 19,961,114 18.8 n carolina 8,186 33,973,315,920 4,150.17 183,542,758 22.4 indiana 6,115 25,004,372,898 4,089.02 124,330,576 20.3 new mexico 1,829 7,428,372,510 4,061.44 31,674,120 17.3 new jersey 8,484 34,090,924,489 4,018.26 178,522,227 21.0 alabama 4,464 17,915,536,948 4,013.34 79,012,795 17.7 illinois 12,482 49,980,565,002 4,004.21 267,275,114 21.4 kentucky 4,066 16,147,369,653 3,971.32 68,852,372 16.9 maine 1,287 5,104,624,184 3,966.30 17,886,923 13.9 n dakota 634 2,501,250,041 3,945.19 9,960,171 15.7 nebraska 1,713 6,704,973,142 3,914.17 37,499,031 21.9 alaska 635 2,478,250,915 3,902.76 7,612,106 12.0 pennsylvania 12,287 47,665,835,782 3,879.37 254,884,410 20.7 nevada 2,106 7,993,452,096 3,795.56 53,328,477 25.3 d.c. 572 2,024,892,075 3,540.02 9,580,084 16.7 washington 5,988 21,110,541,767 3,525.47 102,116,176 17.1 vermont 613 2,157,608,707 3,519.75 8,341,679 13.6 minnesota 4,972 16,493,483,767 3,317.27 71,300,876 14.3 utah 2,270 7,488,687,876 3,298.98 38,600,257 17.0 mississippi 2,858 9,322,088,391 3,261.75 44,726,359 15.6 oregon 3,473 11,195,496,031 3,223.58 60,673,742 17.5 wisconsin 5,402 17,293,847,259 3,201.38 78,840,100 14.6 wyoming 494 1,574,195,095 3,186.63 6,196,172 12.5 arkansas 2,692 8,550,634,494 3,176.31 37,155,903 13.8 iowa 2,923 8,787,137,676 3,006.21 44,851,109 15.3 michigan 9,991 29,738,544,053 2,976.53 147,633,634 14.8 idaho 1,321 3,810,350,426 2,884.44 19,945,635 15.1 new york 19,011 52,435,713,847 2,758.18 253,272,040 13.3 montana 904 2,375,119,879 2,627.35 9,883,933 10.9 west virginia 1,802 4,270,795,071 2,370.03 22,82