英语必修二第二元单单词.ppt

1. ancient adj. (1) 古代的 in ancient times (2) 古老的 We were deeply attracted by the ancient building. ancient (古代的） modern ( 现代的) contemporary ( 当代的） 2. compete vi. 比赛，竞争 拓展：competitor n. 竞争对手 competition n. 竞 争，角逐 competitive adj. 竞争的 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 搭配：(1) compete with / against sb for sth 因而与 某人竞争 (2) compete in sth（game） 参加比赛/ 竞赛 (3) in competition with . 与竞争 (4)compete for 为 而比赛、竞争 eg: 1）竞争班长 2）在游泳比赛中跟汤姆竞争 1.I think you should compete for the monitor. 1.2）Will you compete with Tom in the swimming 2. race? Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. stand for eg: The olive branch stands for peace. 拓展：（1）stand by 和站在一起；袖手旁观 ；支持 eg: Ill always stand by you through thick and thin. stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目 eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd. 4. basis C pl. bases crisis crises 危机 analysis analyses 分析 basic adj. 基础础的，根本的 (1)basis: 用来指非物质质方面的基础础。the economic basis 经济经济 基础础 （抽象） (2)base: 主要用于指物质质方面的基础础。the base of a building. 建筑物的基础础 （具体） Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. admit v. （1）允许（人/ 物）进入；让进入 搭配： admit sb to/ into 允许某人进入；吸收某人为的成员 sb. be admitted to/into be admitted as 作为被接受（后接表示成员的名词 ） eg: 1) The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 2) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. 3) He was admitted as a member of the Party last month. (2) 承认，供认 搭配： admit sth / doing sth admit that - clause / admit sb / sth to be + adj./ n. eg: 1) He admitted his guilty. 2) Will you admit having broken the window? 3) He admitted that he had stolen the money. 4) We all admit her to be smart. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.as well 也，又，还 eg: I can swim as well. 辨析： as well, also, too, either as well : 用于肯定句，只用于句尾。 He plays the piano as well. also: 用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays the piano. too: 用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他部分分 开。 He plays the piano, too. either: 用于否定句中。He doesnt play the piano either. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. as well as 如同一样好；既又；不但而且 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语 确定。此外，还有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也 属此种情况。 不能用“ A，B as well as C “ 结构，但可用“ A as well as B and C “ or “ A and B as well as C “ 结构。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1) The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question. = Not only some students but also the teacher was interested in the question. 2) I play tennis as well as he . 3) She sings as well as playing the piano. 4) As well as visiting the Great Wall, we spent a day in Beijing. 5) He speaks Spanish and English as well as French. 6) She knows me as well as him. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6. responsibility n. responsible adj. eg: 1) Its my responsibility to take good care of you. 2) She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 7. replace v. replacement 替换，更换U ； 替换品，替换物C 搭配：(1) replace sth / sb (2) replace sth / sb with / by eg: 1) We can replace sugar by honey. 2) If he cant manage hell have to be replaced. 3) He replaced the book on the shelf. (把放回 原处） 拓展： take the place of sb/ sth = replace sb / sth take ones place = take ones seat 就坐，就位 in place of 替代 instead of 代替，而不是 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8. 辨析： in charge of : “负责，主管”，表示主动 in the charge of : “由管理”，表示被动。 eg: 1) He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 2）Class one is in the charge of Miss Li. 8. advertise v. advertisement ; advertiser n. 登广告者 ； 搭配：(1) advertise sth 登广告宣传某事物 （2）advertise for sb / sth 为征求 登广告 eg: 1) They advertise their new product on TV. 2) The company advertised goods for sale. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 9.bargain v. bargain with sb over / about / for sth 就与某人 讨价还价 eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. n. make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就达成 协议 eg: 1）The car was a bargain at that price . ( 便宜货 ） 2）He made a bargain with me about the contract. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sli