2016年高考英语七选五7选5学案.doc

阅读填空七选五学案 Learning important points (学习重点): 1. 熟悉“七选五”的题型特点2. 掌握“七选五”解题技巧Learning difficult point (学习难点): 能运用“七选五” 解题技巧完成练习Learning guide (方法引导): 小组讨论, 团队合作Step1 Experiencing (Group work)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1_ Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. Location (位置) 2_ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study, since books and pens get in theway of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pensat hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using hisworkspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 3_ The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. 4_ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 5_ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A. Attitude Is Everything B. Bring Organization into Your Home C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. 小组讨论文章结构是 A.总分 B.总分总总第_段 主题句是：_ Location (位置) Keeping Things in Order _4_答案和依据_词汇积累workspace n._relate v. _neat adj. _common adj. _orderly adj. _ownership n. _self-respect n. _词块运用营造一个支持性的环境 以你为榜样Step2 Sharing methodsTask1文章整体内容-主旨概括句 _?_ If youre reading this youre probably really bored and, at the moment, have no one to be with. Whether you long for a boyfriend or a girlfriend, or miss your family and friends, this guide can help you cope with living alone. 1. _?_ Live a life of optimism. Happiness comes from within, regardless of your situation, so dont use any excuses, such as being alone.2. Do everything you normally did with a partner or a friend. .3. Learning something new. 4. Get a pet. 5. Read. 6. Exercise. A. Being Alone Without Being Lonely B. Happiness is the only choice.C. Tired of Being Alone D. Be happy.小结：主旨概括句考查形式有_、_、_Tips:_主旨概括句排除项特点_Task2衔接和上下文逻辑意义-过渡性和注释性句子2a Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _?_ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends2b Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. _?_. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic. A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is B. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters C. Therefore, as we know, its the third longest river in the world Tip1衔接手段_2c Parents should help their children understand money. _?_ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 2d There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _?_ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. Tip2衔接手段_2e Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. _?_ . Ideas about social class whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.A. Nowadays, a great deal has changed B. As a result, differences in life styles and attitudes came into existenceC. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned转折与让步关系：_2f You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _?_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.并列与递进关系:_2g It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _?_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touchC. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.因果关系：_2h A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for the elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First, employers should take responsibility for their retired employees. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. _?_Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.A. To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages.B. Its unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility.C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.概括总结：_小结：1. 衔接词汇的衔接 (1) _ (2) _2.上下文逻辑意义_Tips:细读_, 理解_。仔细阅读空格的_句，并划出_,分析上下文_。排除项特点_；_。Step3 Summarizing解题步骤1. 速读全文，找主题句 （标题预测）2. 详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键词3. 定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，注意衔接手段和衔接标志词4. 灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) 5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系Step4 Applying2015新课标全国卷I (maneuverable exercise )Englishtec根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. _1_That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. _2_ Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.l _3_ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.l _4_If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.l You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. _5_ Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.词汇积累wrongdoer n. _ victim n. _ well-being n. _circumstance n. _ violate v. _ angle n. _betrayal n. _ mislead v. _ understandable adj. _mentality n._ hopeless adj._ growth n._ forgiveness n. _词块运用人际关系中信任的缺失_不负其责任去补救错误_愿意在一段关系中重新建立信任_而不是从绝望的角度看待这个情形_感激你生活中所有美好的事情_不再把自己看作受害者_看到事物积极的方面_Step5 Homework 1. Review what we have learnt today.2. Fulfill the group tasks with your group members.Task1上下文逻辑意义 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._?_ A. Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.平列关系：_ 2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _?_.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人) dont look at each other. _?_That is not rudeness-people are just too busy to bother looking . E. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. F. Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters.G. Modern Londoners are fancy victims.解释说明：_Task2其他线索Task a What is a big dream? _?_Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.A. How Big Dreams Die? B. Family and Friends C. Does a big dream show ones future?解题方法_Task b Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological (星座) sign. _ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.A. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services B. Nowadays, they want to know your website.C. At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.解题方法_3. 2014新课标全国卷I根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not been invented._1_By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeplycurious._2_Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it._3_There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal Skil