2011高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8Unit5.ppt

选修 8,Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors,写出下列必考单词 1.可能的选择，可供选择的adj. _ 2.试探性的adj. _ 3.种类，范畴n ._ 4.使成熟v. _ 5.以方式 adv ._ 6.原始的，远古的adj ._ 7.有技巧的，熟练的adj ._ 8.学院，学会n ._ 9.晕眩的，昏乱的adj ._ 10.足够的，富裕的adj ._,alternative tentative category ripen somehow primitive skillful academy dizzy ample,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.饿死，挨饿(n.)_；饿死，挨饿(v.)_ _ 2.精确，准确(n.)_；精确的(adj.)_ _；精确地，准确地(adv.) _ 3.挖掘，发掘(v.)_；挖掘，发掘(n.)_ 4.锋利的，尖锐的(adj.)_；使锋利， 尖锐(v.)_；磨具，削具(n.)_,starvation;,starve,accuracy,accurate,accurately,excavate,excavation,sharp,sharpen,sharpener,5.植物学(n.)_；植物学的(adj.)_ _ 6.有系统的；有计划的（adj.）_；系统(n.)_ 7.分割，划分，分配(n.)_；分割，划分，分配(v.)_,systematic,system,.division,divide,botany,botanical,.翻译下列必背短语 1.不管，不顾 _ 2.切碎 _ 3.向前看，为将来打算 _ 4.受够了,厌烦 _ 5.做某事很有技巧，很熟练 _ 6.抵御寒冷 _ 7.至多,最多 _ 8.追溯到 _ 9.欣慰地笑 _ 10.饿得发晕 _,regardless of cut up look ahead be fed up with be skilled at keep out the cold at most date back smile with relief be dizzy with hunger , 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1._ (despite) other students laughing, he went on doing the experiment by himself. 2.Child as he is, he _ (be good at) communicating with older people. 3.Shes_ (not more than) 25 years old.,Regardless of,is skilled at,at most,4.On the mountain you will be happy to see_ (groups of animals) eating grass and playing. 5.Before you cook the meat, you had better _ it _. (cut it into pieces) 6.A wise man always _ (think about what is going to happen in the future).,herds of animals,cut,up,looks ahead,.重点句型 If only it could be just like last year !(P43) 要是能像去年那样就好了！ 剖析：句型：if only 引导的感叹句，后面常用虚拟语气，表示“要是就好了!”。 活学活用模仿造句。 (1)如果我采纳了他的建议就好了！ _ (2)但愿我是一只小鸟。 _ ,If only I had taken his advice！,If only I were a bird.,1.Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?(P37) 你能想出我们现在的替代物品吗？ 阅读下列句子,注意alternative的词性及意思。 (1)Alternative is something that you can choose to do or use instead of something else. (n.替代品) (2)Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess. (have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择,只能做某事) ,他被当场抓住,除了招供别无出路。, 即学即练 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)你有没有其它的建议? _ (2)他别无选择，只好一个人去那儿。 _,Have you got an alternative suggestion？,He had no alternative but to go there alone.,2.Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here？(P38) 对不起，打断你的讲话。请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？ 阅读下列句子,注意interrupt的搭配及意思。 (1)Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war. (be interrupted by被中断) (2)Dont interrupt (me) while Im busy! (interrupt sb.中断某人的谈话;打扰某人),即学即练 A.根据汉语提示完成句子。 (1)别打扰他，他还没完成呢。 _ (2)他的学习由于战争而中断。 _ ,Dont interrupt him, for he hasnt finished yet.,His studies were interrupted by the war.,词语辨析,interrupt；disturb （1）interrupt 作及物动词用时,表示”插嘴、打岔、打扰“，通常指因为某事不得不打断某人的谈话，或者中断某人正在做的事情而打扰别人。作不及物动词用时，表示“暂停，中断”。 （2）disturb 及物动词,一般用语，表示“打扰,干扰,妨碍”；“搅乱，搞乱”以及“使焦虑，使不安、烦恼”的意思。, 用interrupt, disturb填空。 (1)Sorry to_ you，but can you tell me where the train station is？ (2)I dont like _ while I am working in my office.,interrupt,being disturbed,3.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.(P38) 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。regardless of不管,不顾 即学即练 A.将下列句子译成英语。 (1)不管有多危险，他还是爬上了大厦。 _ (2)他继续说个不停,不顾我对此事的感受。 _ ,He climbed the building, regardless of the danger.,He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.,词语辨析,even if/though ; regardless of （1）even if/though 表示“尽管”,从属连词,后面要接句子。 （2）regardless of 介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。,B.用even if/though, regardless of 填空。 (1)The training class welcomes all students _ age. (2)I like her _ she can be annoying. (3)_ I have to walk all the way, Ill get there.,regardless of,even if/though,Even if/though,4.That(The fire) would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild animals away as well.(P38) 他们用火来取暖、做饭，还可以用火来吓跑野兽。 would:表示猜测,意思“想必”、“肯定会 ”,用于虚拟语气。 如：(1) They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff at that moment. (2) I would be glad if you would go away! ,你要是能走开，我感激不尽！,如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下,他们早就丧命了。,词语辨析,would与used to 都表示过去习惯性的动作。 （1）would:不涉及与现在情况的对比,常带有浓厚的感情色彩。 （2）used to:表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但这种习惯现在已不存在了。,用would, used to填空。 (1)When he was there, he _（go） to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (2)He_ （go） to that river to swim after school.,would go,used to go,5.It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.(P38)看样子他们可能是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。 阅读下面的句子,注意cut up的用法。 (1)She cut up the meat for her little dog.(切碎) (2)He seemed very cut up by his troubles. (使丧气) (3)We have cut up the enemys forces.(歼灭),即学即练 A.将下列句子译成英语。 (1)这消息使她很难过。 _ (2)她把猪肉切碎做汤。 _ ,She was cut up by the news.,She cut up the meat and made some soup.,词语归纳 cut in插嘴，打断 cut off切断，阻断，使分离，使隔离cut through穿过 cut down砍伐,缩短 cut out删掉，剪裁,B.选用上述短语填空。 (1)More and more trees have been_ and this has caused serious pollution in this area. (2)It is considered impolite to _ when others are speaking. (3)The mountains _them _ from the rest of the world. (4)Lets _ the fish for some soup. (5)He managed to _ the crowd to catch up with his friends.,cut down,cut in,cut,off,cut up,cut through,6.Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr. Black.(P40) 他骑自行车走了三十英里去见Dr Black 阅读下面的句子,注意somehow的用法。 (1)We must stop him from seeing her somehow.(以某种方式) (2)Somehow we must get to Glasgow. (通过某种途径) (3)Somehow,I dont feel I can trust him. (不知怎么回事) ,即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 (1)不知怎么搞的,敌人竟然知道了我们整个计划。 _ (2)我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。 _,Somehow, the enemy should have known the whole plan.,Somehow we must make up for the lost time,写作步步高,通过事例论证观点的议论文写作模板 技巧点拨 此类议论文可按下列步骤写作: 1.过渡：常用的过渡句式有: There is an experience about. The feeling of. Take me for an example. As far as I am concerned,I have a similar experience in. I have such a similar experience. 2.事实论证：举例子 3.分析：引出自己的感悟和看法。,4.总结：提出个人观点或总结。常用过渡语有：in my opinion,from my personal point of view,as far as I am concerned 活学活用 请阅读下面短文，按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Everyone has an experience they would rather forget.Some are embarrassing,some are moving,and some teach us a lesson.Here is a story of mine. Last Sunday I went fishing.After setting up my fishing rod（钓鱼竿） with bait（鱼饵）,I sat down on the bank of the lake.But two hours later,I didn，t catch any fish.I got,very angry and began to pack up my stuff（收拾东西）,preparing to go back home. Just then,I saw an old man sitting near me.To my surprise,his basket was full of fish,so I went over to him,wanting to know why.“Excuse me,but how long have you sat here?” I asked.“About four hours,” he answered.“Four hours?” I couldn，t believe my ears. “Yes.It，s very important to be patient,” the old man said.“Dont consider fishing a tiring sport.Just enjoy it.” Suddenly,I understand what he said.I must learn to be patient.Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently.I felt a fish touch the bait,but I didn，t move and waited for the right,moment to reel it in（卷收钓鱼线）.At last,I caught it.This made me very happy.In the following six hours,I caught over 10 fish. On my way home,I thought what had happened on the bank.I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience.,写作内容 (1)以约30个词概括短文的要点； (2)然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你认识到耐心的重要性的一次经历，并包括以下要点： 叙述你认识到耐心的重要性的一次真实或虚构的经历； 你是如何认识到耐心的重要性的； 耐心对你的生活、学习有什么影响。 写作要求 (1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； (2)标题自定。,Patience is the secret of success The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the wr