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五级词汇表 说明 1根据本标准的语言知识目标要求,五级应学习1 5001600个单词。本词汇表列出1 500词,要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法,各地可根据实际情况选择是否增加100词。 2为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。 3本词汇表不列词组和短语。 4动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等,采用括号形式标注,如be (am,1S,are),child(pl. children), colour (AmE color). 5本词汇表不列语法术语。 6可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。Aa (an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccording to achieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadvantage adviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreement airairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthough alwaysAmerica American amongancientandangryanimalanother answerantanyanybody anyoneanythinganywayanywhere appearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleartistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattention AugustauntAustralia Australian autumnavoidawakeawayawfulBbabybackbackgroundbadbagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe (am, is, are) beachbeanbearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebedbedroombeefbeforebeginbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebestbetterbetweenbigbike ( = bicycle) billbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrow bossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreakbreakfast bridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusybutbuybyCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan (cant/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre (AmE center) centurycertaincertainlychairchalkchancechangecheapcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children) ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour (AmE color) comecomfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcouldcountcountrycountryside couplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercutcuteDdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdearDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue (AmE dialog) diarydictionarydiedifference different difflcult difficulty digdiningdinnerdirectdirection directordirtydiscoverdiscovery discussdiscussion dishdividedodoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdryduckdumpling duringEeachearearlyearthearthquake easteasterneasyeateducation eggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelseemailemptyencourageendenemyengineerEnglandEnglishenj oyenoughenterenvironment eraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam ( = examination)exampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather (dad)favourite (AmE favorite) fearFebruaryfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot ( pl. feet) footballforforceforeignforestforgetforkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge ( = refrigerator) friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglassglovegluegogoldgoodgoodbye (bye)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma) grandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreygroundgroupgrowguardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburger handhandbaghandsome hanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave (has) heheadheadache healthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihidehighhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometown homework honesthopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehousework howhoweverhugehumanhumorous hundredhungryhurryhurthusbandIIiceice-cream ideaifillillnessimagineimportant impossible includeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformation insideinsteadinstruction instrument interestinteresting international Internetinterviewintointroduceintroduction inventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyj uiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo ( = kilogram)kilometre (AmE kilometer) kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife ( pl. knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab (=laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf ( pl. leaves) learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlisten litter little livelively locallockLondon lonely longlookloselotloudlovelovely lowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmakeman ( pl. men)managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmarketmarrymatch maths ( = mathematics) mattermayMaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre (AmE meter) middlemightmilemilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissingmistakemixmobile phonemodelmodernMondaymoneymonkeymonthmoonmoremorningmostmother (mum)mountainmouse ( pl. mice) mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour (AmE neighbor) neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornorthnorthern nosenotnotenotebook nothingnoticeNovember nownumbernurseOobj ectoclockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympics ononceone .onlineonlyopenopposite ororangeorderotherouroursourselves outoutsideoverownPPacificpagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE ( = physical education) peacepearpenpencilpeopleperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto ( = photograph) physicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasepleasureplenty pocketpoempointpolicepoliceman/policewoman politepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular (pop)populationpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepraisepreparepresentpresidentprettypriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme (AmE program) progress proj ectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudprovidepublicpullpunishpupilpurplepurposepushputQquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidreachreadreadyreal realise (AmE realize) reallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecordredrefuseregretrelationship relativerelaxremainremember repairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurant resultreturnreviewricerichriderightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrunrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturday savesayscarfschoolschoolbag sciencescientist scissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretary seeseemseldomsellsendsensesentence separateSeptemberseriousserveservicesetsevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshakeshallshameshapeshareshesheep (pl. sheep) shineshipshirtshoeshop .shortshortsshouldshouldershoutshowshower shutshysicksidesignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilar simplesincesingsinglesirsistersitsituation SIXsixteen sixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleepsleepyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsnowysosocialsocietysocksofasoftsolvesomesomebody someone something sometimessomewhere sonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsouthsouthernspacesparespeakspeakerspecialspeechspeedspellspendspiritspoonsportspreadspringsquarestampstandstandardstarstartstatestationstaystealstepstickstillstomachstomachache stonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberry streetstrictstrongstudentstudystupidsubj ectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensugarsuggestsuggestionsummersunSundaysunnysupermarket supportsupposesuresurfacesurprisesurveysweatersweetswimswimming Ttabletailtaketalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateachteacherteamtechnologytelephone television ( = TV) telltemperaturetentennistenthtermterribletesttextthanthankthatthe theatre (AmE theater) theirthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthinkthirdthjrstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrowThursdaytickettidytietigertimetinytiredtotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonighttootooltooth (pl. teeth) toothachetoptotaltouchtourtouristtoward( s)towertowntoytradetraditional traffictraintrainingtranslate traveltreasuretreattreetriptroubletrouserstrucktruetrusttruthtryT-shirtTuesdayturntwelfthtwelvetwentieth twentytwicetwoUugly _UKumbrellauncleunderunderground understand unituniversityunlessuntil (till) upuponus USuseuseduseful .usualusuallyVvacationvaluablevaluevegetableveryvictoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWwaitwakewalkwallwalletwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwatermelon wayweweakwealthwearweatherwebsiteWednesday weekweekdayweekendweighweightwelcomewellwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheelwhenwhenever wherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwindwindowwindywingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithout woman ( pl. women) wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwritewriterwrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourself (pl. yourselves) Zzeroz00不规则动词表j词be (am, is, are) bearbeatbecomebeginblowbreakbringbuildburnbuycancatchchoosecomecostcutdigdodrawdreamdrinkdriveeatwas, wereborebeatbecamebeganblewbrokebroughtbuiltburnt/burnedboughtcouldcaughtchosecamecostcutdugdiddrewdreamt/dreamed drankdroveate过去分词beenbornbeatenbecomebegunblownbrokenbroughtbuiltburnt/burnedboughtcaughtchosencomecostcutdugdonedrawndreamt/dreamed drunkdriveneatenfall . feedfeelfigh
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