2011-高考英语分类汇编之单项选择.doc

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莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀 2013年高考英语试题分类解析代词【2013江西】23. _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据句意，不可能会有人40年都擅长一个事情，如果他不喜欢的话。故答案选C。【2013辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. that B. one C. ones D. those【答案】A【解析】考查代词。根据句意先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。【2013山东】21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much.A. either B. any C. each D. another【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语noteither=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。【2013陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, A. some B. neither C. none D. all【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情，可知选否定词，排除AD；而neither指两者，应予以排除，故选C。【2013四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。本题考查比较句型中比较对象的替代，通常可以用that第 1 页 共 87 页 替代不可数名词、those替代可数名词复数。比较对象the traffic为不可数名词，故使用that来替代，答案为C。【2013天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones【答案】C【解析】考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。翻译为：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。【2013新课标II卷】14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant doA. others B. either C. another D. both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，notboth表不完全否定。故选D。【2013浙江】11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those【答案】D【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可知选D。【2013重庆】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing isA. another B. the other C. one another D. one【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。A项（泛指）另一个，再一个；B项（特指）两者中的另一个；C项互相；D项一个；根据句子意思：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式，可知选A。【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D.第 2 页 共 87 页 Everything【答案】A【解析】考查代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。 2013年高考英语试题分类解析倒装与强调【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查notuntil句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语，据此排除CD项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。【2013湖南】35. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。否定词（短语）放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。【2013江苏】27. Never for a second ,the boy says, that my father would come to my rescue.A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。【2013江西】25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。Only+ 状语（从句）放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除AD项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案选B。【2013辽宁】26. At no time_ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually broke B. do they actually breakC. did they actually break D. they had actually broken第 3 页 共 87 页 【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time（在任何时候都不，决不）引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。【2013新课标II卷】12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。【2013天津】11. It was not until near the end of the A. that B. where C. why D. when【答案】A【解析】考查强调句。此处考查固定句型notuntil的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not untilthat+句子。故答案选A。【2013新课标II卷】10. It was only after he had read the Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。【2013重庆】27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。该句可还原为the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide，故可知为强调句，答案选B。 第 4 页 共 87 页 【2013新课标I卷】28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语ask sb not to do sth，其被动式be asked not to do。其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。故选B。 2013年高考英语试题分类解析定语从句【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how第 5 页 共 87 页 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。 【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.A. as B. that C. when D. where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句B. where C. which D. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which. 【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. It B. That C. What D. As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句 B. which C. when D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made第 6 页 共 87 页 A. that B. which C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me I would be staying.A. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。【2013新课标I卷】33.You cant judge a book by its cover, A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。【2013浙江】5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。 【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of A them B. that C. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应 B. when C. where D. which第 7 页 共 87 页 用于并列句中。【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句 into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been made B. was madeC. has been made D. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。 【2013北京】25. - Do you think Mom and Dad late?- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。 【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。 【2013北京】32. - So what is the procedure?before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。第 8 页 共 87 页 故选C。 【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D。【2013湖南】22. What do you want to be? asked Mrs. Crawford. Oh, I _ president, said the boy, with a smile.A. have been B. am C. was D. will be【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。 【2013湖南】24. Around two oclock every night, Sue will s