初中英语形容词_副词比较级和最高级的用法和训练.doc

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。（一 ）比较级和最高级的构成：1 加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。【1】单音节形容词和副词high-higher-highest hard-harder-hardest 【2】以不发音的-e结尾的safe-safer-safest late-later-latest【3】辅音字母要双写的情况：big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest【4】以辅音加-y结尾的情况dry-drier-driest merry-merrier-merrist2 加more,most构成比较级和最高级。【1】多音节的形容词和副词expensive-more expensive-most expensivecarefully-more carefully-most carefully【2】由形容词加-ly构成的副词slowly-more slowly-most slowlyhighly-more highly-most highly【3】以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的双音节形容词useless-more useless-most useless serious-more serious-most seriuos 【4】分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real,right,wrong等单音节形容词tired-more tired-most tiredglad-more glad-most glad（3）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest（二） 比较级和最高级的用法1 比较级的表示法：主语+be +比较级+than;主语+谓语+比较级+than（1）不同主语的比较：He is two years younger than I.This machine works better than that one.Li Ming studies harder than Wang Ling.（2）同一主语不同方面的比较：She is now happier than she has ever been.The exam was easier than we expected.We have had much more rain this year than last year.（3）用于修饰比较级的词：even,(very) much,far,a lot,stillThis book is much thicker than that one.He works even harder than before.2最高级的用法以及most/mostly/almost/at most 的含义（1） 形容词和副词最高级的用法三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。最高级中表示比较范围的常用among,in,of引导的介词短语或从句表示。Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. He works (the) hardest in his class.Shanghai is among the largest cities in the world.This is the tallest building in our school.Of all the books,this is the most useful one for us students.It is the biggest zoo Ive ever visited.（2） 修饰最高级的词最高级可以用序数词以及much,by far,nearly,almost修饰The Yellow River is the second longest in China.Of the three boys Jack is almost the cleverest.（3）可以不加冠词的情况作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.I like spring best.（4） most,mostly,almost,at most的用法A most作副词，构成形容词和副词的最高级most 作副词，构成大多数双音节或多音节形容词和副词的最高级形式，前面常有定冠词。Which do you think is the most comfortable hotel in this town?B most 作副词，修饰形容词和副词，用来加强语气，表示“极”“十分”，前面不用定冠词。Its most dangerous to play with fire.C most 作形容词修饰名词。most 作形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部的”，修饰名词，前面不用冠词。与most of 同义，但most of 名词前必须加冠词。Most English words are not difficult to remember.Most of the students had left when she came.D mostly意为主要地，多半地，相当于mainly.He uses his bike mostly for going to school.The students are mostly young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.E almost 意为几乎 ，相当于very nearly.He spent almost the whole day reading English.F at most 意为最多，与at least相对。I can pay only twenty dollars at most. 形容词、副词比较级最高级专项复习写出下列形容词与副词的比较级形式：tall slow small fast smart few nice fine large late brave pretty easy funny happy lazy heavy dirty dry early busy slim hot big thin fat wet beautiful interesting important dangerous expensive polite careful exciting bad/badly/ill little many/much old far (二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat) than before . 4.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_ _(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ _ (beautiful) than her sister.13.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother s.14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _(well).16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as _ (much) as you can. 23. The _ (much), the _ (good). 24. Nowadays(现在) English is _ ( important ) than any other subject. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much _ _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ _ (dangerous) animal in the world.26. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)27. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)28.This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)29. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)30. She is a little _ _ than her classmates. (careful)31. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)32. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)33. My room is _ than yours. (small)34. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)35. Skating is _ _ than swimming. (exciting)36. Jim is _ _ than all the others. (honest)37. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)38. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)39. Now his life is becoming _ and _ _. (difficult)40. There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few) (3) 选择填空：（ ）1 I think science is _ than JapaneseA much important B important C much more important D more much important （） 2 This pencil is_ than that oneA longest B long C longer D as long（ ） 3 These children are _ this year than they were last year A more tall B more taller C very taller D much taller（） 4 It was very hot yesterday， but it is_ today A even hotter B more hotter C much more hot D much hot（ ）5 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs A more B quite C very D much（） 6 Maths is more popular than_ A any other subject B all the subjects C any subject D other subject（） 7 China is larger than _ in AfricaA any other country B other countries C the other country D any country（） 8 Tom is stronger than _ in his classA any other boy B any boys C any boy D other boy（） 9 When spring comes， it gets_A warm and warm B colder and colder C warmer and warmer D shorter and shorter（ ） 10 By and by， _ students in our class came to like EnglishA more and more B much and much C many and many D less and least（ ） 11 At last he began to cry _A hard and hard B more hard and more hard C harder and harder D less hard and less harder（ ） 12 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _A short； long B long； short C longer； shorter D shorter； longer（ ）13_ I look at the picture， _ I like itA The best； the more B The more； the less C The more； less D More； the more（ ）14_ he read the book， _ he got in itA The more； the more interesting B The less； the more interestingC The more； the more interested D More； more interested（） 15 Which do you like _， tea or coffee？ A well B better C best D most（） 16 Which do you think tastes _， the chicken or the fish？ Agood Bbetter Cbest Dwell（） 17 Who jumped_of all？ A far B farther C farthest D the most far（） 18Li Lei is_ student in our classA tall B taller C tallest D the tallest（） 19 The fifth orange is_ of all Give it to that small child A big B bigger C the bigger D the biggest（）20 Who isof you three？ A the oldest B much older C oldest D older（）21 Tom is one of _ boys in our class Atallest B taller C the tallest B the tall（ ）22 The tree is _ in the garden Athe taller Bthe tallest Ctaller than l D tall（ ）23 Which is_， Li Lei or Wu Tong？ Astrong Bstrongest C stronger D the strongest（ ）24 Which language is_， English， French or Japanese？ A easy B the most easy C the easiest o D much more easy（ ）25 Which is_interesting， science， maths or English？ A more B the most C very D Too（ ）26 Which city is_， Beijing， Shanghai or Fuzhou？ A beautiful B more beautiful C much more beautiful D the most beautiful（ ）27 Which month is_， June， July or August？ A hot B hotter C hottest D the hottest（） 28 I am twelve； Mike is fourteen； Mary is thirteen So Mike is the _ of the three A old B older C oldest D the oldest（） 29 My _ brother is three years _ than I A elder； elder B older； oldest C elder； older D older； elder（） 30 His _ son often go to see him on Sunday A eldest B older C the eldest D the older（） 31、He is two years _ than IA elder B smaller C younger D Less（ ） 32、-Tina.Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog? -I prefer a cat. It is to take care of. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest( ) 33.We like him not only because he teaches us but also he treats us . A.good; friendly B.good; kindly C.well; friendly D.well; kindly( ) 34.As soon as the news came into our ears, we all cheered and became A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited; exciting ( ) 35.-The cake looks . -Yes, and it tastes even . A.well; good B.nice; better C.good; worse D.better; best.( ) 36.The boy isnt to dress himself.A.old enough B.enough old C.old ( ) 37.-Could you please tell me in todays newspaper? -Sorry, . A.something special; special nothing B.