核电专业英语词汇.doc

21-42 核电专业Aability test 能力试验ability to function 作用能力abnormal 异常的abnormal exposure异常照射abnormal operating condition 异常运行状 态abnormal operation异常运行abnormal operational transient 异常运行 瞬态AORS=Abnormal Occurrences Reporting System 异常事件报告系统abnormality 反常性above-critical超临界的above-critical mass超临界质量 above-critical state 超临界状态above-ground containment地面安全壳abruption 断裂absolute activity method 绝对活度测定法absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute efficiency 绝对效率absolute filter绝对过滤器absolute fission rate绝对裂变率absolute fission yield绝对裂变产额absolute heating effect 绝对加热效应absolute liability绝对赔偿责任absolute neutron flux绝对中子通量absolute reactivity绝对反应性absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute yield 绝对产额absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed dose吸收剂量absorbed dose index吸收剂量指数absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率absorbed fraction 吸收份额absorber coupling 吸收棒接头absorber drum 吸收控制鼓absorber element吸收元件absorber guide tube 吸收棒导向管absorber member吸收部件absorber rod吸收棒absorber rod drive吸收棒驱动absorber rod guild tube吸收棒导向管absorber rod runaway吸收棒失控absorber rod structure吸收棒结构absorber rod system吸收棒系统absorber rod worth 吸收棒价值absorber sections 吸收段absorber solution 吸收溶液absorption factor吸收因子absorption hardening吸收硬化absorption ratio 吸收比absorption reaction 吸收反应absorption reaction rate吸收反应率absorption resonance 吸收共振absorption spectrum 吸收谱abundance 丰度abundance ratio 丰度比abundance sensitivity 丰度灵敏度accelerated ageing加速老化accelerated burn-up test加速燃耗试验accelerated depreciation加速折旧accelerating creep 加速蠕变accelerator driven light water reaction加速器驱动的轻水堆acceptable emergency dose可接收的应急剂量acceptable limits可接收限值acceptable risk level可接收的风险度水平acceptance criteria验收准则acceptance procedure验收程序acceptance test验收试验access hatch出入舱门access hatchway 进出舱口access lock出入闸门access plug 通道堵塞accessible area可进入区域accessible environment 可进入的环境accessible reactor building可进入的反应堆厂房accessory附件accessory material 附件材料accident 事故accident analysis事故分析accident assumption事故假设accident conditions 事故工况accident data recorder 事故数据记录仪accident dose事故剂量accident dosimetry事故剂量学accident exposure事故照射accident initiator 事故引发源accident insurance 事故保险accident management 事故管理accident mitigation事故缓解accident operation conditions事故运行工况accident prevention事故预防accident report事故报告accident risk assessment事故风险评估accident shield事故屏障accident signaling system事故信号系统accident source term事故源项accident victim 事故受害者accidental cost不可预见费accidental depressurization事故泄压accidental dosimetry 事故剂量学accidental error 随机误差accidental exposure事故照射accidental failure 随机故障accidental loss 事故损失accidental overexposure超剂量事故照射accidental radiation injury事故辐射损伤accidental release事故排放accidental shutdown事故停堆accounting life计算寿命accounting procedure 计量程序accumulated dose总剂量accumulating tank贮存箱accumulation factor累积因子accumulative dose累积剂量accumulative fission yield累积裂变产额accumulative process 累积过程accumulator 蓄压箱accumulator gas cushion蓄压箱气垫accumulator injection蓄压箱注入accumulator recharging pump 蓄压箱再充压泵accumulator tank蓄压水箱achievable burnup可达到的燃耗acid cleaning 酸洗acid-alkali regeneration 酸碱再生acid-proof 耐酸的acoustic emission monitoring 声发射监测acoustic probe 声探头action level 应急响应水平activated charcoal iodine filter活性炭碘过滤器activated corrosion products 活化腐蚀产物activated impurity放射性杂质activated scale 活化水垢activated silica 活性硅胶activated water放射性水activated-charcoal absorber活性炭吸附器activating radiation放射性辐照activation活化activation calculation 活化计算activation energy 活化能activation fluence活化注量activation product活化产物active component能动部件active core堆芯active core height堆芯高度active deposite放射性沉淀物active diameter堆芯直径active drains pump放射性疏水泵active drains tank放射性疏水箱active dust放射性尘埃active effluent放射性排出物active effluent disposal放射性排出物处置active effluent system放射性排放系统active fall-out放射性沉降物active fission product release 放射性裂变产物释放active height 活性高度active laboratory放射性试验室active lattice堆芯栅格active laundry放射性洗衣房active length活性段长度active life有效寿期active product放射性产物active region放射性区active sampling equipment放射性取样设备active surface agent 表面活化剂 active waste放射性废物active workshop放射性维修车间active zone放射性区域activity 活度activity accident放射性事故activity build-up放射性累积activity concentration放射性浓度activity decay放射性衰变activity discharge 放射性排放activity escape 放射性放出activity inventory放射性总量activity level放射性水平activity measuring point 活度测量点activity meter放射性测量仪activity monitoring 放射性监测activity ratio放射性比activity retention capability放射性滞留能 力activity safety能动安全activity source放射源activity unit 活度单位actual capacity 实际出力actual enthalpy drop 实际焓降actual expenditure实际支出actual obligations实际债务actual power 有效功率actual price实价actual quality 实际含汽量actuating fluid 驱动流体actuating mechanism执行结构actuating system 执行系统actuating time 动作时间actuator 执行元件acute discharge 急性排放acute exposure急性照射acute irradiation 急性辐照acute poisoning急性中毒acute radiation death急性辐射死亡acute radiation disease急性辐射病ad hoc特别的ad hoc committee特设委员会ad hoc group of experts特设专家组ad hoc meeting专门会议additive添加剂adiabatic condition 绝热状态adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic process 绝热过程adjoint flux伴随中子通量adjoint of the neutron flux density 伴随中子通量密度adjusted uranium调质铀adjuster rod 调节棒adjustment stroke 调节行程administrative safeguard 管理性安全措施admissible concentration容许浓度adsorption filter吸附过滤器advance control超前控制advanced converter reactor先进型转换堆advanced fuel先进核燃料advanced fuel assembly改进型燃料组件advanced light water reactor改进型轻水堆advanced payment预付款额advanced pressurized water reactor 改进型压水堆advanced reseach 远景研究aeroadioactivity 大气放射性aeroball measurement 气动小球测量aeroball measuring probe 气动小球测量探头aeroball measuring system 气动小球测量系统aero-energy reactor零功率堆aerosol气溶胶aerosol activity气溶胶放射性aerosol analyzer 气溶胶分析仪aerosol concentration 气溶胶浓度aerosol filter气溶胶过滤器affiliated company附属公司after condenser 后置冷凝器aftercooler 后置冷却器after-effect 后效after-exposure后照射afterheat condenser 余热凝汽器afterheat removal余热排出after-irradiation后辐照after-power 剩余功率afterproduct 后产物after-sale service售后服务age hardening 时效硬化ageing treatment 时效处理agency contract代理合同agency project结构援助项目aid in kind实物援助air change rate 换气率air cleaning system 空气净化系统air contamination monitor空气污染监测器air curtain空气屏蔽air dose空气剂量air filter空气过滤器air locker空气闸门air monitor空气监测器air monitoring大气监测air pollution空气污染air proof 不透气的air purge 空气吹洗air recirculation 空气再循环air renewal rate 换气率air sample analysis空气样品分析air sampling空气取样air supplied mask 送气面罩air way bill空运单airborne activity气载放射性airborne contamination大气污染airborne plutonium大气中钚尘airborne pollution空气污染airborne radioactivity大气中的放射性airborne reactor飞机用反应堆air-cooled condenser 空气式冷凝器air-cooled pipe penetration 空气冷管贯穿件aircraft crash飞机撞击aircraft propulsion reactor航空推进反应堆aircraft-impact-resistant抗飞机撞击的airplane reactor飞机用反应堆alarm and setback 报警及重置alarm dosimeter报警剂量计alarm signal 报警信号alarm window 报警光字牌alert报警alert operation警戒运行all risks总风险度all-graphite reflector 全石墨反射层all-in position全插入位置all-out position全提出位置allowable burnup允许燃耗allowable exposure容许照射量allowable moisture content of steam 允许的蒸汽湿度allowable stress允许应力alpha decay衰变alpha particle粒子alpha ratio比（俘获截面与裂变截面之比）alpha ray射线alpha-neutron source中子源alpha-photon source光子源alternating stress 交变应力ambient atmosphere环境大气ambient conditions环境条件ambient dose equivalent环境剂量当量ambient temperature 环境温度amend version修正本amortization偿还amount总计analog computer模拟计算机analog model模拟模型analog signal模拟信号analog signal 模拟信号analog variable模拟变量analog-to-digital converter 模-数-变换器analytical control分析控制analytical error分析误差andrade creep 高温蠕变aneutronic power 无中子动力angular current density 中子流角密度angular flux density 角通量密度annealing out辐照损伤annual budget estimates年度概算annual collective dose年集体剂量annual cost年费用annual dose equivalent limit年剂量当量限值annual fixed charge rate年固定费用annual interest rate年利率annual limit of intake年摄入量限值annual load factor 年负荷因子annual operating cost年运行费用annual throughout年投入量annualized cost estimates分年费用估算法annuity年金annular catwalk 环状小道annular core环形堆芯annular core pulse reactor环形堆芯脉冲反应堆annular electric scram magnet 紧急停堆环形电磁铁annular fuel element环形燃料元件annular fuel pellet环形燃料芯块annular gap环隙annular HTR环形高温堆annulus servicing walkway环形维修走道anodic protection 阳极保护anodizing 阳极氧化anomalous异常的anticipated transient预期瞬态anticipated transient without scram未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态anticipated transient without trip未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态antidiffusion coating反扩散涂层anti-dusting防尘的antimony rod锑棒antimony-beryllium neutron source锑-铍中子源antipollution device防污染装置anti-pollution standard防污染标准aperture seal 穿孔密封application for operating license运行许可证申请书appraisal鉴定appraised price估价approach to criticality逼近临界approach to criticality phase逼近临界状态approach to power提升功率approval 核准approval tests验收试验approved budget核定预算approved programme核定计划approximation近似法aptitude Test 性能试验aquatic boiling slurry reactor悬浮式沸水堆aquatic ecosystem水生态系统aquatic food chain水生食物链aquatic pollution水污染aquarium reactor游泳池式反应堆aqueous reprocessing 水法后处理arbitral award仲裁裁决arbitral procedure仲裁程序arbitral rules of procedure仲裁程序规则arbitrary analysis仲裁分析arbitration仲裁arbitrator仲裁员argon cover gas system氩气覆盖系统argon supply system氩气供应系统armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土arrester 避雷器articulated sleeve 活接套管artificial ageing 人工时效artificial radionuclide 人工放射性核素as low as reasonal achievable合理可行尽量低as-built condition竣工状态as-built drawing竣工图aseismic design 抗震设计aseismic technology 抗震工艺ASME美国机械工程师学会ASME vessel codeASME 容器规范ASNT美国无损探伤学会asphalt 沥青asphalt-based solidification 沥青固化assembly channel 组件孔道assembly pitch 组件栅距assembly specific enthalpy 组件比焓assess评价assessed估定值assessment of radiation protection辐射防护评价assumed accident 假想事故ASTM美国试验与材料学会astronomical tide特大潮汐asymptote 渐近线asymptotive behaviour 渐近行为asymptotive distribution 渐近分布asymptotive nealron density 渐近中子密度at the most favourable price最优惠的价格atmospheric conditions 大气条件atmospheric contamination 大气污染atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric diffusion大气扩散atmospheric dilution 大气稀释atmospheric dispersion大气弥散atmospheric radon activity 大气中氡放射性Atomenergoexport俄罗斯原子能出口公司atomic allenuation coefficient 原子衰减系数atomic boiler 原子锅炉atomic energy act原子能法atomic energy authority英国原子能局atomic energy plant 核电站atomic fuel核燃料atomic plant核装置atomic power 核动力atomic power facility 核动力设施atomic power station核电站atomic propulsion unit 核推进装置atomic reactor核反应堆atomic tritium diffusion原子氚扩散atomic weight原子量atomic-powered tank 核动力坦克ATP批准执行attainable burnup可达到的燃耗attenuation 衰减因子attorney代理人audible alarm 音响报警audio alarm 音响报警audio radiation indicator 音响辐射监测器audit监察audit finding监察结果audit follow-up监察跟踪audit notification监察通知书audit record监察记录audit report监察报告auditor监察员authorization to proceed批准开工auto loading 自动加载automanual system 自动手动系统automatic alarm 自动报警automatic breaker 自动断路器automatic control assembly 自动控制组件automatic control rod 自动控制棒automatic corrective measure 自动纠正措施automatic data processing自动数据处理automatic diagnosis of alarms警报的自动诊断automatic discharge 自动卸料automatic power reduction 功率自动降低automatic pressure suppression 自动压力抑制automatic protective system 自动保护系统automatic rod drop自动落棒automatic roll-type filter自动旋转式过滤器automatic sampler counter自动取样计数器automatic shut down system自动停堆系统automonitor 自动监测器auxiliary boiler厂用锅炉auxiliary control rod辅助控制棒auxiliary coolant system辅助冷却系统auxiliary feedwater 辅助给水auxiliary feedwater system辅助给水系统auxiliary helium circuit 辅助氦气回路auxiliary rod holdout coil 辅助棒保持线圈auxiliary rod holdout device 辅助棒锁定装置auxiliary spray line辅助喷淋管线auxiliary steam 辅助蒸汽auxiliary steam supply system厂用蒸汽供应系统auxiliary switchyard厂用配电装置auxiliary transformer厂用变压器availability factor 可利用因子available capacity有效容量available head 有效水头average annual cost平均年费用average burnup平均燃耗average channel 平均通道average core burnup堆芯平均燃耗average core exit quality 平均堆芯出口含汽率average cove transit time 平均堆芯通过时间average enrichment平均富集度average fuel duty燃料比功率average fuel enrichment燃料平均富集度average fuel temperature燃料平均温度average life平均寿命average lifetime平均寿期average load 平均负荷average power density平均功率密度average reactor temperature反应堆平均温度average reactor temperature rise反应堆平均温升Avogadro number 阿伏伽德罗数award授予award of contract签订合同axial blanket 轴向转换器axial breeder 轴向增殖段axial clearance 轴向间隙axial conduction 轴向导热axial diffusion coefficient 轴向扩散系数axial displacement 轴向位移axial flux轴向通量axial flux distribution轴向通量分布axial heat diffusion 轴向热扩散axial instability 轴向不稳定性axial offset 轴向偏移axial offset factor 轴向偏移因子axial power distribution轴向功率分布axial power flattening轴向功率展平axial power tilt 轴向功率倾斜axial shuffling of fuel 轴向倒换燃料axial temperature distribution轴向温度分布axial temperature rise 轴向温升axial thermal fuel elongation燃料轴向热伸长axial thrust 轴向推力Bbacked-up supply应急安全电源back-end 后段backflow 回流backflush反向洗涤background activity level本底放射性水平background buildup本底积累background condensation 本底凝聚background count本底计数background cross-section 本底截面background dose本底剂量background equivalent activity本底等效放射性background exposure本底照射background level本底水平background monitoring本底监测background neutron本底中子background noise本底噪声background survey本底测量backing pump 备用泵backscatter factor 反散射因子backseat后座backup coolant system备用冷却剂系统back-up filter备用过滤器backup reactor shutdown capability 后备停堆能力back-up safety system备用安全系统back-up system后备系统backup trap 后备井badge佩章剂量计baffle support flange 围板支承法兰balance of makeup water 补给水平衡balance of payments支付平衡balance of plant(BOP)核电厂配套设施balance of steam 蒸汽平衡balance of turbine island汽轮机岛配套设施bank rate贴现率bankers credit银行贷款bankers guarantee银行担保bar chart条形圈bar straightener 钢筋校直机bare fuel element裸燃料元件bare height裸高度bare lattice裸栅格bare reactor裸反应堆bare rod bundle 裸棒束bare source裸源barn耙恩(截面单位1b=10-24cm2)barter trade易货交易base cost基本费用base material 母材base material test coupon 母材试样base metal cracking 基体金属裂缝base price基础价base rate基本利率base regime 基本工况base-load station 基本负荷电站basic cave 主屏蔽室basic flow diagram基本流程图basic principles training simulator 基本原理培训仿真机batch irradiation分批辐照batch process 批量生产batch reactor分批加料反应堆batch size 一次换料量bayonet closure 插入式封盖bayonet sampler 插入式取样器bead welding堆焊beam flux 束通量beam focusing 束聚焦bearing wall承重墙beginning of life寿期前期behaviour of neutron中子行为below critical低于临界bend loss 弯头损失benefit-cost analysis收益-成本分析benefit-risk analysis收益-风险分析berylliosis 铍中毒beryllium reflector 铍反射层beryllium sheath 铍外壳beryllium-moderated reactor铍慢化反应堆beryllium-oxide moderated reactor氧化铍慢化反应堆beta absorber吸收体beta barrier防护屏beta burn 射线烧伤beta decay衰变beta decay energy 衰变能量beta scintillator 射线闪烁体beta transition跃迁beta-gamma cell -热室beta-gamma doorway monitor 门口-监测器beta-gamma monitoring-监测beta-gamma scanning detector -扫描探测器beta-minus decay 负衰变beta-ray monitoring 射线监测beta-ray spectrograph射线摄谱仪bicron纳米(10-9m)bid投标bid bond投标保证书bid evaluat