英语动词的一般现在时.ppt

Review of the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态复习 一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. 1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. 一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work? 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be) 2.Would you like something _?(drink) 3._she _a book? Yes, she is. (read) 4._it like that. (not do) 5.He_his homework at school. (not do) 6.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all. 7.Do you like _(ride) a bike? is to drink Isreading Dont do doesnt do doesnt like riding 8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning . 9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )now. 10.Let me _(help) you. 11.Where is Lily? She _(read) under the tree. 12._Sam and Jim _(make) a kite or a picture? 13.Dont_(worry)! Let me help you . 14.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can . 15.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) Chinese. go is singing help is reading Are making worry swim doesnt speak Exercises: 对划线部分提问 1.My computer is broken. Whats wrong with your computer? 2.Im doing my homework. What are you doing? 3.Its Wednesday today. What day is it today? 4.His favourite sport is basketball. Whats his favourite sport? 5.My brother works in Shenzhen. Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes from Australia. Where Does one of your classmates come from? 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. When does Lucy get up in the morning? 汉译英 有一个男孩在湖中游泳。 _ _ a boy _in the lake. 在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色 铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习本等等。 In this supermarket we can buy _ _ _ pens,_ _,erasers,rulers,_ _ and _ _. 他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。 He _ to work _ his wifes car_ comes back _ _. 牛奶对儿童有益。 Milk _ _ _ children. 现在来看看布朗太太想买的物品清单吧。 Now look at the _ _ things Mrs Brown _ _ _. There is swimming school things like colour pencils exercise books so on goes in but by bus is good for list of wants to buy 金先生开车上班要花多长时间？ _ _ _ it _Mr King _ go to work _ _. 他骑车上学要用半小时。 _ _ him _ _ _ _ get to school _ _. 他为什么经常上学迟到？ _ _ he often _ _ school? 请快点起床，不然你就迟到了。 Please get up quickly,_ youll _ _. 我经常看电视，但有时我爱读点书。 I often watch TV, but _ I like to _ _